Amathiphu ekukhetheni i-Motherboard yangempela kwi-PC yakho ye-Desktop
Ama-motherboards angumgogodla wazo zonke izinhlelo zekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ukukhethwa kwebhodi le-motherboard kunquma izinto ezifana nokuthi iyiphi inqubo yeprosesa ongayisebenzisa, ingakanani imemori engayinayo, yiziphi izithako ezingaxhunyiwe futhi yiziphi izici ezingase zisekele. Ngenxa yalokhu konke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini oyidingayo uma ukhetha ibhodi le-motherboard elilungile.
Ukusekela (CPU) Ukusekela
Ibhodi lomama ngokuvamile linalo uhlobo oluthile lwesococisi seprosesa . Lesi sikhwama sinquma ukupakisha ngokomzimba we-AMD noma i-Intel pro processor engasetshenziswa kukho. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-chipset ye-motherboard iyonquma ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezilandelwayo zeprojekthi ezingasetshenziswa ngebhodi le-motherboard. I-Becuase yalokhu, kuvame ukuhamba kahle ukuthola umqondo walokho umprosesa ohlose ukukusebenzisa ngekhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngokukhetha i-motherboard.
Usayizi wamama-motherboard noma iFom Factor
Ingabe ufuna ukuhlanganisa ibhoksi yedeskithophu egcwele izinto eziningi ukusebenza? Mhlawumbe ufuna into encane kakhulu? Amabhodi wamamaja afika ngobukhulu bomdabu abathathu: i-ATX, i-micro-ATX (mATX) ne-mini-ITX. Ngayinye yalezi zichazwe ngobukhulu obubekiwe amabhodi. Ubukhulu bendawo ebhodini nalo bunomphumela wenani lezikebhe ezingasemaphandleni nemikhumbi abanayo. Isibonelo, ibhodi le-ATX lizovame ukufaka cishe nxazonke ezinhlanu ze-PCI-Express kanye / noma i-PCI slots. Ibhodi le-mATX ngokuvamile lizoba nezintathu eziphelele. Ibhodi elincane le-ITX lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi libonisa kuphela i-slot ye-PCI-Express x16 yekhadi lesithombe sehluzo. Okufanayo nakwezinkumbulo zememori (4 ye-ATX, 2 noma 4 ye-mATX, 2 ye-mini-ITX) namaports we-SATA (6 noma ngaphezulu ku-ATX, 4 kuya ku-6 nge-MATX, 2 kuya ku-4 ye-mini-ITX).
Imemori
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-chipset idlala indima eqondile ekukhetheni ukuthi iyiphi iprosesa ingasetshenziswa ngebhodi le-motherboard. I-chipset nayo inquma ukuthi yiluhlobo luni kanye nesivinini sememori esingasetshenziswa. Usayizi we-motherboard nenombolo yezinkumbulo zememori kuzokhipha inani lememori elingasetshenziswa. Cabanga ukuthi imemori oyidingayo kukhompyutha yakho kanye nokuthi ufuna ukwazi ukufaka okuningi kamuva.
Izinhlawulo ze-Expansions nama-Connectors
Inombolo kanye nohlobo lwezintambo zokukhulisa nezixhumi kubalulekile kulokho okuzobekwa kukhompyutha. Uma unamakhemitha adinga isixhumi esithile noma uhlobo lwe-slot, njenge-USB 3.0, i-eSATA, i-Thunderbolt, i-HDMI noma i-PCI-Express, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-motherboard esekela lolu hlobo lokuxhumana. Kungenzeka njalo ukuthola ikhadi lokunweba ukwengeza ezinye izixhumanisi kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kaningi benza ngcono uma kuhlanganiswe ku-chipboard ye-motherboard.
Izici
Izici ziyongezwa ebhodini le-motherboard elingadingeki ukuba lisebenze kepha liwusizo ukuba nalo. Zingafaka izinto ezifana ne-wireless, audio noma i-RAID controller. Uma ibhodi inezici eziningi kunalokho okudingayo akuyona inkinga kusukela eziningi zingavulwa emabhokisini wamabhodi BIOS. Lezi zici zingalondoloza imali ngokungadingi amakhadi angeziwe wokunweba.
- Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
- Iyini i-RAID?
- I-Virtual Graphics
- Ukugcinwa kwe-SSD
- Amakhadi we-Graphics amaningi
Ukugqwabanisa
Uma uhlela ukudlula ngaphezulu iprosesa yakho, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi izoyisekela. Isibonelo, i-chipset kumele ikwazi ukusekela ukulungiswa kwama-multiplier we-CPU nezinyathelo ezingahambisani nawo wonke ama-chipsets. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodi wamabhodi anika ukuphathwa kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe namakhono aqinile anganikeza izinga elingcono lokuzinza. Okokugcina, ukudlula ngokweqile kungagcizelela izingxenye ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukushisa okwedluleleko okungaxoshwa nakho kungasiza kakhulu uma uzokwenqabela kakhulu.