Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo olufanele ne-RAM ye-PC yedeskithophu
Iningi lezinhlelo zekhomputha yekhompiyutha zivame ukuhlunga imemori yesistimu noma i-RAM ngokushesha ngemva kwe-CPU. Kulesi siqondiso, sizobheka izici ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-RAM ukuze zibheke ekuchazeni kwekhompyutha: inani futhi uthayiphe.
Ngabe Imemori Yiningi Kangakanani?
Ukubusa kwesithupha esisisebenzisayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zekhompyutha ukuthola ukuthi kunememori eyanele ukubuka izidingo zesofthiwe ohlose ukugijima. Thatha amabhokisi noma uhlole iwebhusayithi ngayinye yezicelo kanye ne-OS ohlose ukugijima bese ubheka kokubili izidingo ezincane nezinconywayo.
Ngokuvamile ufuna ukuba ne-RAM eningi kunenani eliphakeme kakhulu futhi okungenani kakhulu kunesidingo esinconywe esinconywe ohlwini. Ishadi elilandelayo linikeza umqondo jikelele wokuthi uhlelo luzosebenza kanjani ngememori ehlukahlukene yememori:
- Okungenani: 4GB
- Okulungile: 8GB
- Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi: 16GB noma ngaphezulu
Amanethiwekhi anikeziwe yi-generalization esekelwe kwimisebenzi ejwayelekile ye-computing. Kungcono ukuhlola izidingo zesofthiwe ehlosiwe ukwenza izinqumo zokugcina. Lokhu akulona iqiniso kuwo wonke umsebenzi wekhompyutha ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa imemori eminingi kunezinye.
Qaphela: Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa imemori engaphezu kwe-4GB ohlelweni lwe-Windows-based, kufanele ube nesistimu yokusebenza engu-64-bit ukuze udlule umkhawulo we-4GB. Ulwazi oluningi lungatholakala ku- Windows yami ne-4GB noma i-More ye- athikili ye-RAM . Lokhu akuyona inkinga manje njengoba ama-PC amaningi ethumela izinguqulo ezingu-64-bit kodwa iMicrosoft isayithengisa ngisho ne- Windows 10 enezinguqulo ezingu-32-bit.
Uhlobo Olubalulekile Ngempela?
Uhlobo lwenkumbulo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. I-DDR4 ikhishwe futhi manje itholakale kuma-desktop amaningi ngaphezulu kunanini ngaphambili. Kukhona amasistimu amaningi atholakalayo asebenzisa i-DDR3 noma kunjalo. Hlola ukubona ukuthi iyiphi inkumbulo esetshenzisiwe kukhompyutha ngoba ayinakushintshaniswa futhi ibalulekile uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa imemori esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokujwayelekile, imemori ihlelwe ngobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe futhi noma isisindo sayo sewashi (DDR4 2133 MHz) noma umkhawulokudonsa wayo owenziwe (PC4-17000). Ngezansi ishadi elibonisa umyalo wohlobo nokuvinjelwa ngokulandelana okusheshayo kokuhamba kancane:
- I-DDR4 3200 MHz noma i-PC4-25600
- I-DDR4 2666 MHz noma i-PC4-21300
- I-DDR4 2133 MHz noma i-PC4-17000
- I-DDR3 1600 MHz noma i-PC3-12800
- I-DDR3 1333 MHz noma i-PC3-10600 / PC3-10666
- I-DDR3 1066 MHz noma i-PC3-8500
- I-DDR3 800 MHz noma i-PC3-6400
Lezi zivinini zonke zihlobene nama-bandwidths e-theory of each memo yememori kusivinini sawashi esinikeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nomunye. Uhlelo lwekhompiyutha luzokwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela inhlobo eyodwa (DDR3 noma DDR4) yenkumbulo futhi lokhu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengokuqhathaniswa lapho i-CPU ifana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili. Lezi ziyizinga lememori ye-JDEC. Okunye ukuvinjelwa kwememori kuyatholakala ngaphezu kwalezi zilinganiso ezijwayelekile kepha ngokuvamile zigcinwe izinhlelo ezizogqedwa .
I-Double-Channel ne-Triple-Channel
Into eyodwa eyengeziwe yenkumbulo yekhompiyutha yindlela yokuhlela yesiteshi emibili-yesiteshi nesithathu. Izinhlelo eziningi zedeskithophu zinganikeza ukuthuthukiswa komthamo wokukhumbula imemori lapho imemori efakwe ngamabili noma kathathu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-double-channel ngenkathi kuphakathi kokubili kanye nesiteshi esilandelayo uma ku-tatu.
Njengamanje, izinhlelo kuphela zabathengi ezisebenzisa isiteshi esithathu ziyi-Intel socket 2011 abaxhasi abesekelwe ngokukhethekile. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, imemori kumele ifakwe kwisethi efanelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ideskithophu ene-8GB yememori izosebenza kuphela kumodi yesiteshi emibili uma kunamamojula amabili we-4GB wejubane elifanayo noma amane amamojula angu-2GB wejubane elifakiwe elifanayo.
Uma imemori ixubanisiwe njengemodemu ye-4GB ne-2GB noma yezinga elihlukile, imodi yesiteshi-kabili ngeke isebenze futhi umthamo womthamo wekumemori uzokwehla kancane kancane.
Ukwandiswa Kwememori
Enye into ongase ufune ukuyicabangela ukuthi inkumbulo engakanani engayisekela. Izinhlelo eziningi zedeskithophu zivame ukuba nezinkumbulo eziningana ezine kuya kweziyisithupha kumabhodi anamamojula afakwe ngababili.
Izindlela ezincane zesistimu zefomu zisoloko zizobe zinezinkomba ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-RAM. Indlela okusetshenziselwa ngayo lezi zindawo zingadlala indima ebalulekile endleleni ongathuthukisa ngayo imemori esikhathini esizayo.
Isibonelo, uhlelo lungeza nge-8GB yememori. Ngemikhawulo emine yememori, le mali yememori ingafakwa ngamamojuli amakhodi amabili we-4GB noma amamojula amane we-2GB.
Uma ubheka ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumbuzo sesikhathi esizayo, kungcono ukuthenga uhlelo usebenzisa amamojula amabili we-4GB njengoba kunezintambo zokuvuselela ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kokukhipha amamojula ne-RAM ukwandisa inani eliphelele.