Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngezobuchwepheshe Zenethiwekhi Engenantambo
Ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo zokuxhumana buyingxenye yesimanje kumanethiwekhi wendabuko wired. Lapho amanethiwekhi wired ancike ezinceni zokuxhuma amadivaysi edijithali ndawonye, amanethiwekhi angenantambo axhomeke kubuchwepheshe obungenawaya.
Ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo busetshenziselwa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi womculo wekhaya namabhizinisi, ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Yize kunezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo, kunezimo ezithile ezingalungile okufanele ziqaphele.
Izinhlobo zezintambo zezintambo ezingenantambo
Inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe lwakhiwe ukuze lisekele inethiwekhi engenazintambo ezimweni ezahlukene.
Amakhulu ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya ahlanganisa:
- I-Wi-Fi , ethandwa ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi asekhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe be- hotspot obungenantambo
- I-Bluetooth , yamaphrojekthi aphansi namandla afakiwe
- I-4G ne-3G ye- intanethi yeselula
- Izindinganiso ezingenazintambo zokuzenzakalela ekhaya ezifana ne- ZigBee ne- Z-Wave
Olunye ubuchwepheshe bukhona ngaphansi kwentuthuko kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi luba nendima kumanethiwekhi angenantambo wekusasa, kufaka phakathi i- 5G ye- intanethi yeselula kanye nokuxhumana okukhanya okubonakalayo kwe -Li-Fi .
Imikhiqizo kanye neNgcono yokusebenzisa okungenazintambo phezu kwe-Wired
Amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha angenantambo anikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezihlukile uma kuqhathaniswa namanethiwekhi wired kodwa angenakho ukuhlaselwa.
Okuyinhloko futhi ecacile, inzuzo yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo ukuhamba okukhulu okukunikezayo (ukuphatheka nokukhululeka). Akugcini nje ukuthi ungasebenzisa amadivaysi angaxhunyiwe odongeni kuphela, futhi aqede izintambo ezingaqondakali okufanele zibhekiswe kumanethiwekhi wired.
Ukungahleleki kokungenazintambo kubandakanya ukukhathazeka okungeziwe kokuphepha . Amadivayisi akho asakwazi ukufinyeleleka kuphela ngokufinyelela ngokomzimba, angangenwa ngamagumbi abaduni noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezakhiwo ezikude ezingenazintambo zokufinyelela ezingenazintambo. Enye ukuhlukumezeka kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya yindlela yokukhulisa umsakazo ngenxa yemozulu, amanye amadivaysi angenawaya, noma izivimbela njengezindonga.
Eqinisweni, kunezinye izici eziningana okumelwe uzicabangele uma uqhathanisa amanethiwekhi ahambile nabangenantambo , njengezindleko, ukusebenza, nokuthembeka.
Insizakalo ye-Inthanethi engenantambo
Izinhlobo zendabuko yenkonzo ye-intanethi zithembele emigqeni yocingo, imigqa yethebula yethelevishini, nezintambo ze-fiber optic . Ngenkathi ingqalasizinda ye-intanethi isalokhu ihlangene, amafomu amaningi e-intanethi we-inthanethi asebenzisa i-wireless ukuxhuma amakhaya namabhizinisi.
Kukhona, isibonelo, izinsizakalo ze-intanethi ezingenazintambo njengamanethiwekhi womphakathi we-Wi-Fi angenawo ukufinyelela okungenawaya uma ungekho ekhaya, ukuxhumeka okungaxhunyiwe kwe -intanethi kokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ekhaya, i- intanethi ye-satellite , nabanye.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenantambo
Umphumela womqondo we- intanethi wezinto (i-IOT) ukuthi sibona ukungenazintambo okuhlanganiswe kwinani elikhulayo lezindawo lapho lingazange lisetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yasemakhaya, amawashi , amafriji , izimoto nezinye izinto eziningi - ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezingubo - kancane kancane zenziwa ngamakhono okuxhumana angenantambo. Ngenxa yemvelo yobuchwepheshe obungenawaya, wonke la madivayisi angahlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze ahlangane ngokungahambisani nomunye nomunye.
Isibonelo, ifoni yakho ingabangela i- thermostat yakho ehlakaniphile ukulungisa ukushisa kwekhaya lakho uma usuka, izibani zakho ezihlakaniphile zingavuleka uma ufika ekhaya, futhi isibalo sakho samandla singakwazi ukugcina amathebhu ekuthuthukisweni kwesisindo sakho.
Ikhwalithi yeNethiwekhi engenantambo
Ukwakha inethiwekhi engenazintambo kudinga izinhlobo ezithile zekhompyutha yekhompyutha . Amadivayisi aphathekayo afana namafoni namaphilisi afaka ama-radios angakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ama- routers angenazintambo angenazintambo anamandla amanethiwekhi amaningi ekhaya. Ezinye izinhlobo zemishini zibandakanya i-adapters yangaphandle kanye ne-range range.
Imishini yenethiwekhi engenantambo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ukuthuthukisa. Abathengi baqaphela amagama omsebenzisi adumile wezintambo ezingenazintambo kanye ne-gear ye-home gear, kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi zingaki izingxenye zangaphakathi eziqukethe nokuthi bangaki abathengisi abahlukahlukene abakhiqizayo.
Indlela Imisebenzi Engenantambo
Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo busebenzisa amagagasi omsakazo kanye / noma ama-microwave ukulondoloza iziteshi zokuxhumana ezingenantambo phakathi kwama-computer. Ngenkathi imininingwane eminingi yobuchwepheshe ngemuva kwezintambo ezingenazintambo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile ayibalulekile ukuqonda, ukwazi ukuthi izinto eziyisisekelo mayelana ne-Wi-Fi zingasiza kakhulu uma ulungisa izinkinga zenethiwekhi nezinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga.
I-wireless tech esiyazi namhlanje ivela emcwaningweni wesayensi emuva emuva emashumini eminyaka. U-Nikola Tesla wanikeza amandla okukhanyisa kagesi nokusebenzisa amandla kagesi , isibonelo - izindawo eziqhubekayo zindawo esebenzayo yokutadisha namhlanje ngezinsiza ezifana nokushaja okungenantambo.