Sonke sikhulile emhlabeni lapho izintambo zikagesi nezincingo zigijima yonke indawo. Abanye sihlale sifihliwe singaboni - singaphansi komhlaba, noma singene ngaphakathi ezindongeni zamakhaya ethu - kuyilapho ezinye ziboshwe ngaphandle kwezingodo zomsebenzi zangaphandle kanye nemibhoshongo. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa izintambo zamandla kanye nokushaja izintambo nsuku zonke ukuze basebenzise amadivayisi abo.
Amabhethri anika umthombo ohloniphekile wamandla aphathekayo, kodwa asemile ngokushesha, angenampilo emvelo, futhi angabiza. Ngeke yini iphelele uma singakwazi ukunikeza amandla kumadivayisi wethu we-elekthronikhi noma kunini lapho sifuna, kungekho cingo futhi kungekho sidingo sebhethri? Lokho kuyi-electric wireless yeqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi futhi ebizwa ngokuthi Ukungena Ngamandla Engenantambo (WPT) . Kungase kuzwakale njengokuthile okuvela kuyiqiniso lesayensi, kodwa amandla angenawaya akhona namhlanje futhi abukeka ukuthi avela njengengxenye enkulu yekusasa lethu.
Umlando weMandla angenantambo
Usosayensi uNicola Tesla wabonisa ukukhanyisa kagesi okungenazintambo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule. Intuthuko encane yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenziwa kule ndawo eminyakeni eyalandela nganoma yisiphi isizathu; amanye ama-theorists okuthiwa yi-conspiracy athi ukuphazanyiswa kwezinkampani ezinkulu kagesi zosuku kuyisola.
Imisebenzi yokuhlola indawo yama-1960 yenze ucwaningo lwamanje lwamandla angenazintambo. Ngesikhathi izinhlelo ze-WPT ezide kakhulu uNikola Tesla ephupha ngazo zingakaze zakhiwe, ubuchwepheshe buqhubekela phambili ku-WPT buqala ukufinyelela abathengi ngawo-1990 ngemishini yamagajethi efana namabhulebhu wamazinyo avuselelekayo kagesi.
Intshisekelo ku-WPT iye yaqhuma eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokuthandwa kwamadivayisi eselula. Abantu bekhulile bekhungathekile ngamafoni wabo namaphilisi aphelelwa yisikhathi phakathi nosuku noma kufanele axoxwe ukuze avuselele ubusuku bonke. (Enye yezinkampani zokuhola ezintsha kule ndawo - i-WiTricity - yasungulwa ngalezizathu ezithile.)
Ukushaja okungenantambo
Ukushaja okungaxhunyiwe kwe-wireless okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka kube yi-application evamile kunazo zonke ze-WPT ezisetshenziswa namuhla. I-WPT yendabuko incike endleleni ebizwa ngokuthi ukuxhunyaniswa kwe-inductive kodwa eminye imikhiqizo emisha isebenzisa i-resonance yamagnetic kunalokho. Imizamo eminingi yezimboni eqhubekayo isebenza ukusimamisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo.
Iqembu lezinkampani zakha i-Wireless Power Consortium ngo-2008 ukukhuthaza u- Qi , ubuchwepheshe obumbene bokuhlanganisa ukushaja okungenantambo. Amafoni amaningi namaphilisi anikezela nge-Qt ukwesekwa.
I- Power Matters Alliance ( PMA ) yakhiwa ngo-2012. I-PMA iphikisana ngokuqondile ne-Qi futhi ithuthukise imininingwane yayo yobuchwepheshe yokusetshenziswa kwe-inductive technology technology.
Ubuchwepheshe besithathu bokushaja okungenantambo okuthiwa i- Rezence isebenzisa i-resonance yamagnetic . Iqembu lezinkampani lasungula i-Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) ngo-2012 ukukhuthaza uRezence. Ngo-2014, i-A4WP kanye ne-PMA basayina izivumelwano zokutholwa kwamazinga omunye nomunye.
Ngenkathi amadivaysi amaningi eselula asekela uhlobo lokushaja okungenantambo, abanye abaningi abakwenzi. Ukushaja okungenazintambo kungase kutholakale ukutholwa emhlabeni jikelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba amazinga ezobuchwepheshe ahlukene avuthiwe. Izixazululo eziningi zokushaja ezingenazintambo namuhla zidinga ukuthi idivaysi ibekwe noma isondelene neyunithi yokushaja engenazintambo (njengomugqa). Amadivayisi kufanele futhi ngezinye izikhathi abekwe ngokucophelela ukuze athole isixhumanisi esifanelekayo esingenantambo.
Ikusasa Lamandla Engenantambo
Ngolunye usuku kungase kwenzeke ukungena kagesi okungenawaya noma yikuphi lapho sitholakala khona, mhlawumbe ngisho mahhala, njengokuthi ifoni ingathola amandla phezu kokuxhumana okufanayo kwe-Wi-Fi okusebenzisa idatha yenethiwekhi. Kokubili imigwaqo yezobuchwepheshe nezomabhizinisi yenza lokhu kungabonakali ukuthi kwenzeke noma kunini, kodwa;
- Izimpawu ezingenazintambo emadolobheni amakhulu zivame ukubhekwa , ukuphazanyiswa kanye neminye imiphumela ekhawulela ukuwusizo
- Izinkampani eziqhuba amabhizinisi anenzuzo kumagagasi amasiko adabukile angamelana nokuthuthela kuma-wireless ngenxa yokwesaba ukulahlekelwa kwezimali.
- Ukukhathazeka ngenxa yemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokungabikho kwentambo emzimbeni womuntu kuqhubeka