Awudingi Photoshop ukuhlela izithombe njengepro
Uma udinga ukuhlela noma ukuphatha isithombe noma esinye isithombe, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabangele ukusebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop ukwenza kanjalo. Okokuqala kukhishwe cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, le software enamandla yokuhlela isetshenziswe ngabanye abaklami bezwe abaphezulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala cishe noma yini engacabanga ngayo. Ama-movie amaningi wegrafu-ama-movie anamandla nemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko emangalisa uye wazuza ngokusizwa kwe-Photoshop ngandlela-thile endleleni ngesikhathi sokudala.
Nakuba ungakhokha njalo ngenyanga ngokuphambene nemali yesikhathi esisodwa, intengo yokusebenza i-Photoshop ingabonakala ingavumelekile. Ithemba alilahlekile, noma kunjalo, njengoba kunezinye izindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza ezinye zezimpawu ze-Photoshop futhi ngeke zikukhokhele i-penny ukuyisebenzisa. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala inikeza ukusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele, kanti amanye angase afaneleke kangcono kunabanye uma kuziwa ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Isibonelo, akuzona zonke izindlela ze-Photoshop zamahhala ezisekela ifomu le- PSD elizenzakalelayo lesicelo se-Adobe. Abanye, okwamanje, ngeke bakwazi ukubona amanye amafayela we-Photoshop ahlanganisiwe. Ukulinganiselwa eceleni, enye yezinketho zamahhala ezibhalwe ngezansi (noma inhlanganisela yeziningana) kungenzeka ukuthi yilokho okufunayo ukudala noma ukuguqula isithombe.
01 ngo-07
I-GIMP
Enye yezinye izindlela ezigcwele kakhulu ze-Photoshop, i-GIMP (emfushane kuhlelo lwe-GNU Image Manipulation Program) linikeza izici eziningi eziningana kangangokuthi ngisho nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ingafinyelelwa ngaphandle kokushiya isabelomali sakho. Bathi uthola lokho okukhokhayo, kodwa esimweni sikaGIMP ukuthi i-idiom ayikho iqiniso. Ngomphakathi wonjiniyela osebenzayo oye walalela izicelo zomsebenzisi kanye nempendulo ngomlando, le nketho yamahhala iyaqhubeka ikhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-raster umhleli bukhula.
Nakuba kungenjalo njenge-Photoshop enembile mayelana nokusebenza nokuklama, i-GIMP yenza ezinye zezinkinga zayo ezibonakalayo ngokufundiswa okujulile kokubili nabasebenzisi abakuqala abakusiza ukuthi basebenzise iningi lazo izingxenye ezincane noma ezingekho ngaphambili, ulwazi olukhona lomthombo ovulekile wesicelo. Ngalokho kusho, uma ubheka kuphela izinto eziyisisekelo kumhleli wezithombe ze-raster-based, i-GIMP ingase ibe yinto encane kakhulu futhi ungase uzuze kwenye yezindlela ezilula ohlwini lwethu.
Kutholakalayo ngezilimi ezingaba ngu-20 ku-Linux, Mac and Windows platforms, i-GIMP iyaqaphela cishe wonke amafomethi wefayela ongayilindela kumhleli okhokhelwe njenge-Photoshop kufaka phakathi i- GIF , i- JPEG , i- PNG ne- TIFF kwabanye, kanye nokusekelwa okuyingxenye yamafayela we-PSD ( akuzona zonke izingqimba ezingase zifundeke).
Futhi kufana ne-Photoshop, inamba enkulu yama-plugin we-third party ayatholakala okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kuka-GIMP. Ngeshwa i-repository eyinhloko ehlala kuyo iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ibanjwe endaweni engaphephile, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuncoma ukusebenzisa irejista.gimp.org ngalesi sikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ungathola futhi amanye ama-plugin-GIMP abanjwe ku-GitHub. Njengoba njalo, landa ngokuzibeka engozini lapho usebenzisana nezinqolobane ezingenakuqinisekiswa zangaphandle.
Iyahambisana:
- Linux
- i-macOS
- Windows
02 ngo-07
I-Pixlr
Okunye okusetshenziselwa isiphequluli ku-Photoshop, i-Pixlr inokwakhiwa kwe-software eyaziwayo i-Autodesk futhi impela kakhulu uma kuziwa kuzici ezitholakalayo futhi ivumela ukuhlelwa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nomklamo wesithombe sangempela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ze-Pixlr Express ne-Pixlr Editor zizosebenza ezipheqululini eziningi zanamuhla uma nje une- Flash 10 noma ngenhla efakiwe, futhi unikeze inombolo ehlanganisiwe yezihlungi ezihlanganisiwe kanye nokusekelwa okulinganiselwe kwendlalelo. I-Pixlr iyaqaphela amacala asemqoka uma kuziwa kumafomethi wefayili efana ne-JPEG, i-GIF ne-PNG futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubuke amanye amafayela we-PSD, nakuba lawo amakhulu amakhulu noma ubunzima emvelo angase angavuli.
I-Pixlr esekelwe kuwebhu inayo isici esiphezulu seWebcam esakhiwe ngqo kudeshibhodi yayo esikuvumela ukuba uthathe futhi usebenzise izithombe ngokuhamba.
Ngaphandle kwenguqulo yesiphequluli, i-Pixlr inezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kokubili amadivaysi we-Android nama-iOS akuvumela ukuba wenze izici eziningi zokuhlela kusuka ku-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android luthandwa kakhulu, eqinisweni, ukuthi lufakwe kumadivayisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50.
Iyahambisana:
- I-Chrome OS
- Linux
- i-macOS
- Windows
- Android
- IOS
03 ka-07
I-Paint.NET
I-Photoshop yamahhala ehlukile ngezinguqulo ze-Windows ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10, isikhombimsebenzisi se-Paint.NET sikhumbuza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Paint yesistimu yokusebenza; ithuluzi lendabuko lokuhlela isithombe kubasebenzisi be-PC emhlabeni wonke. Ukufana akukona okwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba intando yenjiniyela yangempela kwakuwukufaka esikhundleni se-MS Paint ngento ethile kangcono.
Lokho kwakunesikhathi eside esidlule, futhi i-Paint.NET isivele ikhulile ngokweqile futhi imingcele kuze kube yilapho ingafaniswa ngezindlela ezithile kwi-software yokuhlela eyithuthukisiwe emakethe, kokubili mahhala futhi ikhokhwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ikhono lokusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi nokuxuba, sonke isikhathi silondoloza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esilula esivumela ngisho nomsebenzisi omusha kakhulu. Uma unamathela, izinkundla zePaint.NET ziwumthombo obalulekile wokusiza lapho imibuzo iphendulwa ngezinye izikhathi ngemizuzu nje. Umbhangqwana ukuthi nabafundisi bafundwa kwiwebhusayithi efanayo futhi lo mhleli wehluzo we-Windows unikeza isipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
Nakuba i-Paint.NET ingahlinzeki ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-Photoshop noma ye-GIMP, isethi sayo sesici singanwetshwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-plugin wesithathu. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza alusekeli ngokuqondile amafayela we-PSD kodwa lungavulwa Amadokhumenti we-Photoshop uma ifakiwe i-plugin ye-PSD.
Umhleli wesithombe esisheshayo ozibiza ngokuzibiza, i-Paint.NET ingahamba ngezilimi ezingaba ngu-12 futhi ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi nokuhweba ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Iyahambisana:
- I-Windows 7 noma ngaphezulu
04 ka 07
I-PicMonkey
Enye isakhiwo-esizimele, esekelwe kuwebhu kanye nethuluzi lokuhlela okuningi okunikezwa ngu-PicMonkey, okwakucatshangwa yenziwe ngomsebenzisi we-neophyte engqondweni kodwa iphinde ipep punch kulabo abafuna ezinye izici zesimo se-art. Uma nje unesiphequluli esisebenza nge-Flash, i-PicMonkey ifinyeleleka cishe kunoma yiliphi ipulatifomu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqale indalo yakho kusukela ekuqaleni noma uqale ukuhlela ifayela lesithombe elikhona ngaphansi komzuzu.
I-PicMonkey ngeke ishintshe ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Photoshop futhi ngeke ube nenhlanhla ngamafayili we-PSD, kodwa kuhle ukusebenzisana nezihlungi ngisho nokudala amaklagi avela kwisiphequluli sakho ozithandayo. Le nguqulo yamahhala inikeza kancane ngokuvumelana nezici, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthi uphethe imali ethile uma ufuna ukufinyelela kwezinye izinto ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza, amafonti namathuluzi kanye nesipiliyoni esingenaso isikhangiso.
Ukulungiswa kwe-premium ye-PicMonkey kufaka isivivinyo samahhala sezinsuku ezingu-7 esingasetshenziswa ngokuhlinzeka ngekheli lakho le-imeyili kanye nolwazi lokukhokha. Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwawo okuthuthukisiwe isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, imali ekhokhwa ngenyanga yengu-7.99 noma i-$ 47.88 yelungu lonyaka liyadingeka.
Njengoba ibhulogi evuselelwe ngokuvamile ene-bevy yamathiphu nezifundo, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi i-PicMonkey ayilona yini indlela efanele ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho phakathi nesilingo seviki eside.
Abasebenzisi be-smartphone nabathebhulethi bangase bafune ukuzama uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PicMonkey Photo Editor lokusebenza mahhala, etholakalayo kokubili amapulatifomu e-Android ne-iOS.
Iyahambisana:
- I-Chrome OS
- Linux
- i-macOS
- Windows
- Android
- IOS
05 ka-07
I-SumoPaint
Enye yezintandokazi zami siqu, isikhombimsebenzisi se-SumoPaint sizobukeka sijwayele uma usufundele isipiliyoni se-Photoshop. Ukufana akukhona nje nje kwesikhumba esijulile, futhi, njengoba umsebenzi wayo wokuhlukanisa kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zamathuluzi wokuhlela - kufaka phakathi ama-brushes amaningana nezinhlobo zama-wand - enza kube okunye okumangalisayo.
I-version yamahhala ye-SumoPaint igijima kuziphequluli eziningi ezinikwe amandla i-Flash futhi isekelwe kakhulu izikhangiso zekhasi. Kukhona ne-Chrome Web App etholakalayo kuma- Chromebook kanye nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa isiphequluli se-Google kwamanye ama-operating system.
Amaphrojekthi angeziwe angase angafaneleki ku-SumoPaint, futhi ukusekelwa kwefayela lakhe kunciphile futhi akufaki ifomethi ye-PSP ezenzakalelayo ye-Photoshop. Ungavula amafayela ngezandiso zendabuko zesithombe ezifana ne-GIF, i-JPEG ne-PNG ngenkathi ukuhlela kungagcinwa kufomethi ye-SUMO yomdabu wohlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-JPEG noma i-PNG.
Uma uzama inguqulo yamahhala futhi uzwe ukuthi i-SumoPaint yilokho okwakulindele, khona-ke ungase ufune ukunikeza i-Sumo Pro isiphephelo. Inguqulo ekhokhelwe ivumela isipiliyoni samahhala kanye nokufinyelela kuzici ezengeziwe namathuluzi angaba ngu-R4 4 ngenyanga uma ukhokha unyaka kusengaphambili. I-Sumo Pro inikeza futhi inguqulo yokulandwa yesofthiwe yayo engasetshenziswa ngenkathi ungaxhumekile ku-intanethi, kanye nokufinyelela kwethimba lokusekela lobuchwepheshe elizinikezele kanye nesitoreji sefu.
Iyahambisana:
- I-Chrome OS
- Linux
- i-macOS
- Windows
06 ka-07
Krita
Ithuluzi lokuhlela nokudweba ezithakazelisayo, i-Krita wuhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile oluye lwabona isici saso sabe sanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Nge-pallet ye-nifty kanye nenani elibonakala lingenamkhawulo lokuzikhandla kwe-brush elingagcinwa ukuze likhishwe ngisho nesandla esingavamile kakhulu, lokhu okunye okunye kwe-Photoshop kusekela amafayela amaningi we-PSD futhi inikeza ukuphathwa okuphezulu kwesendlalelo.
Ikhululekile ukulanda, uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lwedeskithophu olusha luphinde lusebenzise i-OpenGL futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubhale futhi usebenzise izithombe ze-HDR ; phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Itholakala ku-Linux, Mac ne-Windows, i-Krita inesithangami esisebenzayo esinezithombe zesampula ezenziwe amalungu omphakathi wayo womsebenzisi.
Kukhona enye inguqulo ye-Krita elungiselelwe ama-ultrabooks namanye ama-PCs okuthinta isikrini, okuthiwa i-Gemini, etholakala ku-Valve's Steam platform for $ 9.99.
Iyahambisana:
- Linux
- i-macOS
- Windows
07 ka-07
I-Adobe Photoshop Express
Nakuba i-Adobe inecala imali yokusebenzisa isofthiwe yayo eyinhloko ye-Photoshop, inkampani inikeza ngamathuluzi wokuhlela izithombe mahhala ngesicelo se-Photoshop Express. Itholakala ku-Android, iOS kanye ne-Windows amaphilisi namafoni, lolu hlelo lokusebenza olumangalisa kakhulu lukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise futhi ulungise izithombe zakho ngezindlela eziningi.
Ngaphezu kokulungisa izindaba ezifana neso elibomvu ngompompi womunwe nje kuphela, i-Photoshop Express yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imiphumela ehlukile futhi ufake amafomu wangokwezifiso nemingcele ngaphambi kokwabelana ngezithombe zakho kumithombo yezenhlalo noma kwenye indawo kusuka ngakwesokudla ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza uqobo.
Iyahambisana:
- Android
- IOS
- I-Windows 8.1 noma ngaphezulu (ideskithophu noma ithebhulethi)
- Windows Phone 8.1 noma ngaphezulu
- I-Windows 10 Mobile