Xhuma kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokungena ekhaya noma ehhovisi
Ama-hotspots angenantambo angamaphoyinti okufinyeleleka angenazintambo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi , ezinikeza ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi kumadivayisi eselula njenge-laptop yakho noma i-smartphone uma ubalekile ehhovisi noma ekhaya lakho. Izindawo ezijwayelekile ze-Wi-Fi hotspot zifaka amathilomu, imitapo yolwazi, izikhumulo zezindiza, namahhotela. Ama-Hotspots akwenza ukwazi ukuthi uthole i-intanethi noma ikuphi lapho uya khona, kodwa eze nezinto ezithile zokuphepha.
Indlela Yokuthola I-Hotspot
Ikhompuyutha yakho enezintambo ezingenazintambo noma enye idivaysi, njengethebhulethi noma i-smartphone, ingakwazi ukukwazisa uma kuluhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Uma ungaboni ukugqugquzelwa kolwazi ukuthi kunamanethiwekhi angenantambo angatholakala endaweni, ungaya kuzilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi ukuthola izindawo zokuhlala. Ungabathola ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma uhamba nge-Starbucks, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuthi i-smartphone yakho ikuqinisekise ukuthi kukhona i-Wi-Fi hotspot. Isitolo ngasinye sinesihenqo sasekhaya. Uvele uchofoze Yamukela & Xhuma . Ama-hotspots awagcini ku-Starbucks, noma kunjalo. Cishe zonke izitolo zekhofi ziye zagibela ku-Wi-Fi wagon.
- Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokudlela ezinikeza i-hotspot ukuthumela ulwazi ekhadini lethempeli lethebula noma emnyango. Kungase kudingeke ucele iphasiwedi ukuthi ingene ngemvume enkonzweni.
- Uma uhlala ehhotela, cela unobhala wedesksi wephasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi noma inqubo yokungena ngemvume. Insizakalo ingahle ibe yinkampani, noma ungakhokhiswa imali yansuku zonke ukuze isebenzise. Nakuba amahhotela avame ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi, ezinye ziguqulela ezingenantambo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zabo zomphakathi.
- Izikhumulo zezindiza eziningi zinikeza ama-hotspots mahhala futhi sibonise inqubo yokungena ngemvume kuwo wonke ama-terminals. Izitolo zokuthenga zenza into efanayo.
- Izitolo zamabhuku eziningi zinezindawo zokuhlala ezikhokhelwa amakhasimende abo.
- Ama-Libraries nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi zivame ukuba nama-hotspots e-Wi-Fi.
Ukusesha kwe-intanethi okusheshayo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlala [kwedolobha lakho] (noma edolobheni ozozovakashela) kuzokhipha uhlu olude lwezindawo ongazisebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele ku-intanethi. Nakuba abaningi bekhululekile, amanye ama-hotspots adinga imali noma ukubhalisa.
Xhuma ku-Hotspot
Ukuxhuma kwi-hotspot ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwalo lwe-inthanethi kuvame ukuqala ngekhasi lewebhu elikhomba i-hotspot bese ubhala imigomo yokusetshenziswa. Uma inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi hobetpot ibhalwe ngekhodi noma ifihliwe, udinga ukuthola ukhiye wokuphepha kanye nolwazi lwe-inethiwekhi ( SSID ) kusuka kumhlinzeki wenethiwekhi ye-hotspot ukuthola nokusekela kahle uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Uma iphasiwedi iyadingeka, uyifaka futhi uvumelana nemigomo yokusetshenziswa, okuvame ukuthi udinga ukuba ube yisakhamuzi se-intanethi ehloniphekile yomthetho. Uyakwamukela noma uqale uxhumano kwinethiwekhi engenantambo ye - hotspot , evame ukukhonjiswa egameni lenethiwekhi.
Thatha Ukuqapha Ukuqapha Lapho usebenzisa i-Hotspot
Inkinga ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi ziwukuthi: zivulekile emphakathini. Ungaba ukwabelana ngokuxhumana nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-hotspot akuyona i-Wi-Fi router yakho yekhaya noma ihhovisi lephasiwedi. Abaduni abanesibindi bangaphazamisa i-hotspot yomphakathi lula kakhulu kunendawo yokufinyelela yangasese. Kodwa-ke, ungaziqapha ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngemvume ku-hotspot yakho yokuqala:
- Vala ukwabiwa kwefayela kunoma yimaphi amafolda okufinyelela esidlangalaleni ku-laptop yakho noma amanye amadivayisi.
- Faka ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus futhi usebenze i-firewall kudivayisi yakho ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwe-malware kusuka kudivayisi elinegciwane ekwabelana nge-hotspot nawe
- Qonda ukuthi i-laptop yakho noma idivayisi yeselula yabelana kanjani namafayela futhi uqinisa amalungelo. Amakhompyutha we-Mac, isibonelo, sebenzisa i-AirDrop. Kuye ngezilungiselelo zakho, i-hacker ingathumela i-Mac yakho ifayela phezu kwe-AirDrop ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ngakho.
- Faka i-VPN kudivayisi yakho. Inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese ibhala yonke inethiwekhi yakho yewebhu, ngakho-ke ngisho noma ukhonjiswe, idatha yakho ayikwazi ukufunda.
- Vala uxhumano oluzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi aseduze.
Vala Ukuxhumeka Kokuxhumana Kwamaxhunyiwe Okuzenzakalelayo
Amanye ama-laptops namadivayisi eselula axhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-hotspot uma ebubanzi, kodwa lokhu kuwumqondo omubi ngezizathu zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi uma i-hotspot engeyona iphasiwedi evikelwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ungasebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kwemenyu ukuvimbela lokhu. Indawo iyahluka ngedivayisi. Izibonelo zifaka:
- Ku-iPhone, chofoza Izilungiselelo > Wi-Fi uphinde uthuthe isilayidi esilandelayo ku- Cela Ukujoyina Izinethiwekhi kwi- On isikhundla.
- Ku-Windows laptop, Sebenzisa isinqamuleli se- Windows + I ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo . Chofoza I- Network ne-intanethi > I- Wi-Fi. Ngaphansi kwe-Wi-Fi Sense, cima uxhuma ku-hotspots ephakanyisiwe.
- Amadivaysi amaningi we-Android anesilungiselelo ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo > Okuningi > Izinethiwekhi Zamaselula ezingakhutshazwa.
- Kumathtops we-Mac, iya kuzintandokazi zesistimu > inethiwekhi bese uchofoze ibhokisi eceleni kwe- Cela ukujoyina amanethiwekhi amasha .
Mayelana nama-hotspots e-Mobile
Ake sithi ushayela umgwaqo omkhulu ongenalutho ongekho ikhofi, isitolo sezincwadi, noma isikhumulo sezindiza emehlweni, futhi udinga kakhulu ukuthola i-intanethi. Uma ulungiselele lo mzuzwana, uyazi ukuthi amanye ama-laptops nama-Smartphones angasethwa ukuze abe njengezindawo zokuhamba ze-Wi-Fi ezihamba phambili. Donsa imoto, xhuma kwi-intanethi usebenzisa isignali yeselula ku-smartphone yakho, bese wabelana ngalokhu kuxhuma ne-laptop yakho.
Ngabahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo, udinga ukusetha amandla we-mobile hotspot esikhathini esithile futhi ukhokhe imali yenyanga yesevisi.
Ukusebenzisa i-hotspot yeselula kudonsa ibhethri yakho yefoni ngokushesha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, futhi umkhawulo wakho wedatha ungathatha ukushaya okukhulu, futhi. Kuye kunethiwekhi yeselula-3G, 4G, noma i-LTE-ijubane loxhumano lungase lingabi ngokushesha njengoba lisetshenziselwa (nganoma yikuphi ngaphandle kwe-LTE), kodwa uma kuwukuphela kwenethiwekhi ye-intanethi etholakalayo, kungase kuzuze wena.
Uma ungafuni ukukhipha i-smartphone yakho, ungathenga idivaysi yokuma yedwa ezinikezelwe empilweni yokuhlinzeka izindawo zokuhlala ezihamba phambili. Lawa madivaysi adinga ukuxhumeka kwamaselula nezinkontileka.
Yiqiniso, idivayisi yakho ingakwazi ukufinyelela isignali yeseli. Uma kungekho ukufakwa kweseli, awukho inhlanhla. Hlala ushayela. Uzoshaya i-Starbucks maduzane.