Uma uthenge ikhompuyutha nge-Windows pre-efakiwe kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusetha uceliwe ukuba wakhe umsebenzisi futhi unikeze iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi.
Uma nguwe kuphela umuntu osebenzisa ikhompyutha cishe ukuthi yilo kuphela i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi owadalile. Inkinga enkulu nalokhu ukuthi uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho awunayo indlela yokufinyelela ikhompyutha yakho.
Lo mhlahlandlela ukhiphe ngokukhombisa ukuthi ungasetha kanjani iphasiwedi yeWindows usebenzisa i-Linux.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizogqamisa amathuluzi amabili ongawasebenzisa, okukodwa okucacile kanye okudinga umugqa womyalo.
Awudingi ukufaka i-Linux kwikhompyutha yakho ukusebenzisa lezi mathuluzi. Udinga inguqulo bukhoma bukhoma ye-Linux.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-Ubuntu USB drive .
Uma ikhompuyutha uvaliwe ngaphandle yikhompyutha yakho kuphela ungase ungabi yisimo sokudala idrayivu ye-USB ngoba ngeke ube nekhompyutha ukuyenza. Kulesi sibonelo sincoma ukuthola umngane ukuthi akwenze ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakhe, usebenzisa ikhomphyutha yelabhulali noma i-cafe ye-intanethi. Uma engekho kulezi zindlela ezitholakalayo ungathenga umagazini we-Linux ovame ukuza ne-bootable version ye-Linux njenge-DVD kusembozo sangaphambili.
Sebenzisa i-OPHCrack ukuze uthole iphasiwedi ye-Windows
Ithuluzi lokuqala, esizokwenza ukukukhombisa ukuthi u-OPHCrack.
Leli thuluzi kufanele lisetshenziselwe izinhlelo zeWindows lapho umsebenzisi oyinhloko akakwazi ukukhumbula iphasiwedi.
I-OPHCrack iyithuluzi lokuphinda iphasiwedi. Lokhu kwenza ngokudlulisa ifayela le-Windows SAM ngokusebenzisa uhlu lwesichazamazwi samaphasiwedi avamile.
Ithuluzi alithandanga njengendlela ekukhasini elilandelayo futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukugijima kodwa linikeza ithuluzi lokubonisa abanye abantu abathola ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-OPHCrack isebenza kangcono ku-Windows XP, i-Windows Vista nakuma-computer 7 we-Windows.
Ukuze usebenzise i-OPHCrack ngempumelelo, uzodinga ukulanda amatafula we-rainbow. "Iyini iThebula le-Rainbow?" sikuzwa ubuza:
Itafula le-rainbow yithebula le-precomputed yokuguqula imisebenzi ye-cryptographic hash, ngokuvamile yokuphanga iphasiwedi. Amathebula ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukubuyisela iphasiwedi yokuphikisa kuze kube ubude obuthile obunqunyiwe bezinhlamvu. - Wikipedia
Ukufaka i-OPHCrack uvule ukugcina kwe-Linux bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka ophcrack
Ngemuva kokuthi i-OPHCrack efakiwe chofoza isithonjana esiphakeme ku-Isiqalisi bese usesha i-OPHCrack. Chofoza isithonjana uma sibonakala.
Uma i-OPHCrack ilayisha, chofoza isithonjana samatafula bese uchofoza inkinobho yokufaka. Sesha futhi ukhethe amatafula we-rainbow alandiwe.
Ukuphula iphasiwedi yeWindows udinga ukulayisha kuqala kufayela le-SAM. Chofoza ku-Ilayisha isithonjana bese ukhetha i-SAM encrypted.
Hamba uye kufolda lapho ifayela le-SAM litholakala khona. Esikhathini sethu, kwakukhona endaweni elandelayo.
/ Windows / System32 / config /
Uhlu lwabasebenzisi be-Windows luzovela. Chofoza inkinobho yokuqhaqha ukuqala inqubo yokuqhekeka.
Ngethemba, ngesikhathi, inqubo iphelile uzoba nephasiwedi yomsebenzisi oyikhethile.
Uma ithuluzi lingatholakali iphasiwedi efanelekile ekukhethweni okulandelayo lapho sizokwethula elinye ithuluzi.
Uma udinga ulwazi oluningi mayelana ne-OPHCrack nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukufunda lezi zihloko:
Shintsha iphasiwedi usebenzisa i-chntpw Command
Ithuluzi lomsindo we-chntpw lungcono kakhulu ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi we-Windows njengoba engathembeki ekutholeni ukuthi iphasiwedi yangempela yayiyini. Ivele ikuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha iphasiwedi.
Vula i-Xubuntu Software Center bese usesha i-chntpw. Okukhethwa kukho kuzovela ngokuthi "I-NT SAM Iphasiwedi Yokubuyisela Iphasiwedi". Chofoza ukufaka ukuze ungeze uhlelo lokusebenza ku-USB drive yakho.
Ukuze usebenzise isevisi, udinga ukufaka i-Windows partition yakho. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukanisa kuyi-Windows partition yakho faka umyalo olandelayo:
sudo fdisk -l
I-Windows partition izoba nohlobo olunombhalo othi "I-Microsoft Basic Data" nobukhulu bayoba mkhulu kunezinye izingxenye zohlobo olufanayo.
Thatha inombolo yenombolo yedivayisi (ie / dev / sda1)
Yakha iphuzu lezintaba kanje:
sudo mkdir / mnt / amawindi
Beka i-Windows partition kule folda ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-sudo ntfs-3g / dev / sda1 / mnt / amawindi -ngasebenzi
Manje thola uhlu lwefolda ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe ukwahlukanisa okulungile
ls / mnt / amawindi
Uma uhlu lubandakanya ifolda "Yezinhlelo Zamafayela" kanye nefolda "ye-Windows" oyikhethile ukuhlukanisa okulungile.
Uma usuhambise ukwahlukanisa okulungile ku / mnt / amawindi uye endaweni eya kufayela le-Windows SAM.
cd / mnt / amawindi / Windows / System32 / config
Faka umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubhale abasebenzisi ohlelweni.
chntpw -l sam
Thayipha okulandelayo ukuze wenze okuthile ngokumelene nomunye wabasebenzisi:
chntpw - igama lomsebenzisi SAM
Izinketho ezilandelayo zizovela:
- Sula iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi
- Vula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi
- Khuthaza umsebenzisi (yenza kube umlawuli)
- Engeza umsebenzisi eqenjini
- Susa umsebenzisi kusuka eqenjini
- Yeka
Okuphela kwezintathu esizisebenzisayo ngokuzenzekelayo zicacile iphasiwedi, vula i-akhawunti bese uyeka.
Uma ungena ku-Windows ngemuva kokususa iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngeke usadinga iphasiwedi ukungena ngemvume. Ungasebenzisa iWindows ukusetha iphasiwedi entsha uma kudingeka.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Uma ngabe uzama ukufaka ifolda yeWindows kunephutha kungenzeka ukuthi iWindows isalokhu ilayishiwe. Udinga ukuyivala. Kumele ukwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokuqhafaza ku-Windows nokukhetha ukhetho lokuvala.
Ngeke kudingeke ungene ngemvume ukwenza lokhu.