Ukusebenzisa i-Computer Networks kumageyimu we-Play ku-intanethi
Enye yezinto ezimnandi kakhulu ongayenza ngenethiwekhi yekhompyutha idlala imidlalo exhunyiwe nabangani nomndeni. Ukuze usebenzise okuthiwa i- LAN imidlalo nemidlalo ye- intanethi , kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthuthukise inethiwekhi yakho yasendaweni nokusetha kwe-Intanethi. Kufanele futhi uzilungiselele ukuxazulula izinhlobo ezithile zezindaba zobuchwepheshe ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nenethiwekhi yendawo namageyimu e-intanethi.
Izinhlobo Zenethiwekhi Yasekhaya Nama-Online
Amageyimu we-PC yomdlali oyedwa ayasebenza kuphela kukhompyutha yomuntu oyedwa, kodwa amanye (hhayi wonke) imidlalo yabadlali abaningi nawo asebenza kunethiwekhi. Hlola amaphakheji emidlalo noma imibhalo yokunquma uhlobo lenkxaso yalo:
- Amageyimu we-PC ahlula i- "LAN" noma "inethiwekhi yendawo yenethiwekhi" ukuvumela ukwabelana phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili noma ngaphezulu ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi yekhaya (ikhompyutha ngayinye kufanele isebenze ikhophi yayo yomdlalo)
- Amageyimu we-PC ahlula "i-intanethi" noma "ukuxhumeka kwabadlali abaningi ku-intanethi" ikuvumela ukuba udlale bukhoma ngaphesheya kwenethiwekhi ye-intanethi ephezulu
Amakhuphoni wegeyimu afana ne-Microsoft Xbox, i-Nintendo Wii, ne-Sony PlayStation inikeza okukhethwa kukho okusekelwe kwendawo nendawo ye-inthanethi yemidlalo ewasekelayo. Umkhiqizi ngamunye we-console ugcina eyakhe, isevisi ye-Intanethi ehlukene yemidlalo ye-intanethi. Isibonelo, ama-consoles aseMicrosoft asebenzisa isici salo Sokuxhumanisa Sokusebenza sendawo yasendaweni kanye nesevisi ye- Xbox Live ye-intanethi esekelwe ku-intanethi. Inethiwekhi ye- Sony Playstation Inika amandla ukudlala kwe-inthanethi phakathi kwama-consoles we-PS3. Ungabelana ngezikhathi ezibukhoma nalabo abanalo uhlobo olufanayo lwe-console kanye nekhophi yomdlalo ofanayo, kodwa awukwazi ukwabelana ngezikhathi ezibukhoma phakathi kwe-console ne-PC noma izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zokududuza.
Ukusetha Inethiwekhi Yakho YeMidlalo Ye-Inthanethi
Amageyimu we-PC multi-player ngokuvamile asebenza kunoma yikuphi inethiwekhi yensiza enezintambo noma ezingenantambo. Abanye abadlali abanolwazi bangase bakhethe ukusebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwe- Ethernet yocingo yenethiwekhi yendawo yenethiwekhi, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezinzuzo zokusebenza Ethernet zinganikela (ikakhulukazi emidlalweni ephezulu). Ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okunokwethenjelwa, imidlalo ye-PC nayo iyazuza ekusebenzeni kumahlelo anamaprosesa okusheshayo.
Zonke izinsizakalo zemidlalo zanamuhla ziqukethe ukwesekwa kwe-Ethernet ekwakhiweni komunye nomunye naku-intanethi. Nge-console, ungasebenzisa futhi i-adapter ye-wireless yemidlalo eguqula isixhumi sayo se-Ethernet kusixhumanisi se- Wi-Fi esifanele ukuxhuma kuma- router ekhaya angenantambo .
Zombili imidlalo ye-PC ne-console inzuzo ngokuthola uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo uma lisetshenziswe ku-intanethi:
- imidlalo e-inthanethi idinga izixhumanisi eziphansi ze- latency ; ngokuvamile awukwazi ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi ngaphezu kokuxhumana kwe-satellites ye-intanethi , ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa ye- latencies ephezulu ehlotshaniswa nalowohlobo lwenkonzo
- imidlalo e-intanethi idinga inani elilinganiselwe le- bandwidth ye-Intanethi: Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkonzo ngaphandle kwe -intanethi ye-dial-up kufanele inikeze umkhawulokudonsa okwanele wezinhlelo zomdlalo ngamunye, kodwa uma abantu abaningi ekhaya behlose ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi kanyekanye, kungadingeka ukuthi uthuthukise i-Inthanethi yakho ukuthutha komkhawulokudonsa
Imibuzo Yezinhlelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga
Yilungele ukuhlangana namanye ama-glitches ezobuchwepheshe uma uhlela futhi udlala imidlalo ye-intanethi.
1. Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwabanye abadlali endaweni yangakini - Amageyimu we-PC asebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinombolo ze- port ukusetha ukuxhumana kwe- LAN . Kungadingeka ukuthi uguqule noma uvimbele okwesikhashana izitshalo zomlilo zenethiwekhi ezisebenza kuma-PC ukuvula ukuxhumana. Ukwengeza, hlola izintambo ezivulekile, ama-routers ahlulekile, nezinye izinkinga zenethiwekhi ekhaya ezingaqondile kumageyimu.
2. Ayikwazi ukungena ngemvume enkonzweni yokudlala i-intanethi - Izinsiza zokudlala ku-intanethi ngokuvamile zidinga ukusetha ukubhalisa kwe-inthanethi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhokha imali. Landela ngokucophelela izinkomba zokusetha i-akhawunti yakho ye-intanethi futhi uxhumane nokusekelwa kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe uma kunesidingo. Amanye ama-routers awahambisani nezinsizakalo zokudlala ku-intanethi; kungase kudingeke ulungise ukucushwa komshini noma ukuyibuyisela ngomfanekiso ohlukile. Okokugcina, uma kungazelelwe noma ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuxhuma kumhlinzeki wesevisi, isevisi ngokwayo ingase ibe nephutha kunanoma iyiphi inkinga ngenethiwekhi yakho nokusetha i-Intanethi.
3. Ukushaywa kwezemidlalo - Ngezinye izikhathi ngenkathi kudlala umdlalo wenethiwekhi, isikrini sizokhipha futhi i-PC noma i-console izoyeka ukuphendula ezilawulweni. Izizathu zalokhu zifaka:
- Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-PC noma i-console - thuthela uhlelo endaweni engcono kakhulu
- Izinkinga zomshayeli we-PC - qinisekisa ukuthi kokubili i-graph ye-graphics ne-audio drivers ye-PC isesikhathini, bese uzama ukwenza okufana nokukhubaza umsindo noma ukuvala okukhethwa kukho kwehluzo eziphambili kuzilungiselelo zegeyimu
- Amageyimu wegeyimu - umdlalo ngokwawo ungase uhlupheke ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ("izimbungulu") - bukeka kwiWebhusayithi yomthuthukisi wegeyimu ukuze uthole ama-patches egeyimu esemthethweni ukufaka, noma useshe imisebenzi engavumelekile eshicilelwe abanye abadlali ku-intanethi
4. Lala ngenkathi udlala - Leli gama lag libhekisela ekuphenduleni okulukhuni ekulawuleni imidlalo ngenxa yezinkinga zenethiwekhi. Uma ugijima, umbono wakho wesenzo semidlalo uwela ngemuva kwalaba abanye abadlali, futhi umdlalo ungase ufeze ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi ezincane. Izici eziningana ezihlukene zingabangela le nkinga ekhungathekisayo ehlanganisa:
- Ukuxhumeka okuphezulu kokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Intanethi - cabanga ngokushintsha abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo
- ithrekhi yenethiwekhi ethwala ngokweqile eyenziwa ngabanye kunethiwekhi yasendlini (noma kwi-Inthanethi) - thuthukisa inethiwekhi yasendlini kanye / noma izixhumanisi ze-Inthanethi kumkhawulokudonsa ophezulu
- I-PC encane - yokudlala kwe-PC, cabanga ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zesistimu yakho kufaka phakathi abacubungula nememori (RAM) ukufanisa ukulungiswa okunconywayo kumageyimu odlala ngawo
- Amaseva wegeyimu amancane - kokubili i-PC ne-console yokudlala, ezinye izinhlelo ngaphandle kweyakho ezisetshenziselwa ukwabelana noma imidlalo yokusingatha zingase zibhekane nezinkinga zokusebenza - lezi zivamile ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho
- Abadlali abangacacile kwi-intanethi besebenzisa ukushintsha kwe-lag - gwema ukudlala nalaba bantu
Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe umdlalo wakho ubhekene ne-lag, sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne- ping ku-PC noma ubuke izinkomba ezifanekisayo ezihlinzekwe kumaduduzo wegeyimu.