Kunamandla, kukhanya, futhi wonke umuntu ufuna eyodwa, kuhlanganise amasela nabaduni. I-MacBook yakho ithatha umhlaba wakho: amafayela womsebenzi, umculo, izithombe, amavidiyo, nezinye izinto eziningi ozikhathalelayo, kodwa i-MacBook yakho iphephile futhi ivikelwe engozini? Ake sibheke ama-5 MacBook Security Amathiphu oyisebenzisayo ukwenza i-MacBook yakho ibe yinqaba yedatha engenakunyakaziswa futhi engaqondakaliyo:
1. I-LoJack Yakho Mac Manje Ungayithola Ngemuva kokuthi Sebiwe
Sonke sizwile nge-iPhone kanye ne- Find My iPhone app, lapho abasebenzisi be-Apple's MobileMe isebenza khona bangakwazi ukulandelela i-iPhone yabo elahlekile noma eyebiwe ngewebhusayithi ngokufaka amandla okuqwashisa kwendawo ye-iPhone. Lokhu kuhle kuma-iPhones, kodwa kuthiwani nge-MacBook yakho? Ingabe kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lokho? Yebo ikhona!
Ukuze uthole imali yokuthenga ngonyaka, i-Absolute Software's LoJack ye-Laptops software izonikeza kokubili ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nezinsizakalo zokubuyisela ukwebiwa kwe-MacBook yakho. Isofthiwe iqala ku-$ 35.99 futhi itholakala ku-1-3 ngonyaka izinhlelo zokubhalisa. LoJack ihlanganisa ne-BIOS levelware level, ngakho isela ocabanga ukuthi ukusula nje i-hard drive yekhompuyutha yakho eyebiwe kuyokwenza kube yinto engatholakali kuyisimanga sangempela uma ixhuma kwinetha futhi i-LoJack iqala ukusakaza indawo ye-MacBook yakho, ngaphandle yena ngisho wazi. Knock, knock! Ubani okhona? Akulondolozi indlu!
Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzothola emuva i-MacBook yakho ekhazimulayo, kodwa izinkinga zithuthukiswa kakhulu uma u-LoJack efakwe ngokumelene uma ungenjalo. Ngokwe-website yabo, ithimba le-Absolute Software's Theft Recovery lilinganiselwa kuma-90 abuyele emuva nge-laptop ngeviki.
2. Nika amandla i-MacBook yakho ye-OS X Security Features (Ngoba i-Apple ayizange)
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe- Mac , olubizwa ngokuthi i-OS X, lunezici ezithile zokuphepha ezinkulu ezitholakalayo kumsebenzisi. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ngenkathi izici zifakiwe, ngokuvamile azivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abasebenzisi kumele bavumele lezi zici zokuphepha zodwa. Nazi izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo okufanele uzimise ukuze wenze i-MacBook yakho iphephile nakakhulu:
Khubaza I-Automatic Login bese usetha iphasiwedi yesistimu
Yize kungcono ukuthi ungafaki ukufaka iphasiwedi yakho njalo uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho, noma uma isikrini se-screensaver singena, ungase ushiye umnyango wangaphambili endlini yakho evulekile ngoba i-MacBook yakho manje iyinhlangano yakho yonke-ye- udle i-buffet yedatha kumfana ovele eseba. Ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwebhokisi lokuhlola kanye nokudala iphasiwedi eqinile, unganika amandla lesi sici futhi ubeke enye indlela yokuvimbela imigwaqo emgwaqweni wesichotho noma wesela.
Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-FileVault ye-OS X
I-MacBook yakho imane ibiwe kodwa ufake iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti yakho ukuze idatha yakho iphephile, kwesokudla? Akulungile!
Abaduni abaningi kanye namasela wedatha bazokhipha nje i- hard drive ngaphandle kwe-MacBook yakho bese uyibeka kwenye ikhompyutha usebenzisa i-IDE / SATA ku-USB. Ikhompiyutha yabo izofunda imoto yakho ye-MacBook njengoba nje enye enye i-DVD noma i-USB drive ifakwe kuyo. Ngeke adinge i-akhawunti noma iphasiwedi ukuze ifinyelele idatha yakho ngoba idlulile ukuphepha kwefayela okuzakhelwe ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza. Manje banokufinyelela okuqondile kumafayela akho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungene ngemvume.
Indlela elula yokuvimbela lokhu ukunika amandla ukubethela kwefayela usebenzisa isistimu ye -FileVault eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-OSX. FileVault ibhala futhi ifaka amafayili ahlobene nephrofayela yakho ngendiza usebenzisa iphasiwedi oyisethayo. Kuzwakala kunzima, kodwa konke kwenzeka ngemuva, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, idatha yakho ivikelwe ngakho ngaphandle kokuba iphasiwedi idatha engafundiwe futhi engenamsebenzi kumasela ngisho noma ayithatha ukukhipha futhi ayigcine kwenye ikhompyutha.
Ukuze uthole amandla, ukubethelwa kwe-disk yonke enezici eziphambili, hlola i- TrueCrypt , ifayela yamahhala, umthombo ovulekile, ne-disk ithuluzi lokubethela.
Vula i-Firewall yakho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-X X Firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izokwenqabela imizamo yokuqapha ama-hacker amaningi ekungeneni kwi-MacBook yakho kusuka ku-Intanethi. Kulula kakhulu ukusetha. Uma inikwe amandla, i-Firewall izovimba ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungenayo futhi ilawula ithrafikhi ephumayo. Izicelo kumele zicele imvume kuwe (ngebhokisi le-pop-up) ngaphambi kokuzama ukuxhumeka okuphumayo. Unganikeza noma wenqabe ukufinyeleleka ngesisekelo sesikhashana noma esingunaphakade njengoba ubona kufanelekile.
Sineziqondiso eziningiliziwe, ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela Yokunika amandla izici zokuphepha ze-OS X
Zonke izici zokuphepha ezibalulwe lapha zingatholakala ngokuchofoza isithonjana sezokuphepha kufasiteleni le-OS X System Preferences
3. Faka ama-Patches? Asidingi ama-Patches adizayo! (yebo senza)
Umdlalo we-exploit / patch cat negundane uphila futhi kahle. Abaqaphi bangathola ubuthakathaka ekusebenzeni futhi bahlakulele ukuxhaphazwa. Umthuthukisi wesicelo ukhuluma ngokusongela futhi akhiphe i-patch ukuze alungise. Abasebenzisi bafake i-patch futhi umbuthano wokuphila uyaqhubeka.
I-Mac OS X izohlola ngokuzenzekelayo izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ye-Apple njalo futhi ngokuvamile izokukhuphula futhi uzifake. Amaphakheji amaningi we-software ephathekayo e-third party afana ne-Microsoft Office anezinhlelo zokusebenza zabo zokuvuselela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizohlola njalo ukuze zibone ukuthi zikhona yini ama-patches atholakalayo. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinezincwajana zokuhlola "Hlola izibuyekezo" ezivame ukufakwa kwimenyu yosizo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza noma ukuhlela isibuyekezo sokubuyekezwa okungenani ngesonto ngezicelo zakho ezisetshenzisiwe kakhulu ukuze ungabi nengozini ekusebenziseni okusekelwe kwesofthiwe.
4. Khiphe phansi. Ngezwi.
Uma othile efuna ukweba ikhompyutha yakho ngokwanele baya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeke izindwangu ezingakanani zokuzivikela. Umgomo wakho kufanele kube ukwenza kube nzima ngangokunokwenzeka isela ukweba i-MacBook yakho. Ufuna ukuba badangele ngokwanele ukuze baqhubekele ekuhlosweni okulula.
I-Kensington Lock, eye yahlala emashumini amashumi eminyaka, iyisisetshenziswa sokuphepha sokuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho ngekhebula lensimbi ensimbi enkulu noma enye into engahambisani kalula. Yonke i-MacBook ine-Kensington Security Slot, futhi iyazi njenge-K-Slot. I-K-Slot izokwamukela ukhiye we-Kensington. Ku-MacBooks entsha, i-K-Slot itholakala ngakwesokudla kwesikrini sekhanda ehlangothini lwesobunxele lwedivayisi.
Ingabe lezi zikhiye zingathathwa? Yebo. Ingabe ikhebula linganqunywa ngamathuluzi afanele? Yebo. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukukhiya kuzokuvimbela ukweba okungajwayelekile. Iba isela-isela eliphula isikhwama sakhe sokukhiya ukukhiya kanye ne-jaws of Life wire cutters eMtatsheni ukuweba i-MacBook yakho cishe iyovusa ukusola okungaphezu kwalokho uma ivele ihamba ne laptop ehlezi eceleni kweyakho engazange iphathwe umagazini we-magazine.
I-Kensington Lock eyisisekelo ifika ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ibiza cishe ngama-dollar angu-25, futhi iyatholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezitolo eziningi.
5. Vikela isikhungo sakho se-Mac esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokucushwa kwe-hard shell
Uma ungathà sina ngempela ngokuphepha futhi ufuna ukuhlonza indlela ezansi ngaphakathi kuzilungiselelo zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho kwe-Mac kubonakala njengokungathi kungenzeka, khona-ke faka ngaphezulu kwiwebhusayithi ye-Apple ukwesekwa futhi ulande iziqondiso zokuhlela ukuphepha kwe-OS X. Lezi zihlanganisa kahle imininingwane yamasethingi atholakalayo ukuvala zonke izici ze-OS ukuze ziwenze zivikeleke ngangokunokwenzeka.
Vele uqaphele ukuthi ulinganise ukuphepha nokusebenza. Awufuni ukuvala i-MacBook yakho ngokuqinile kangangokuba awukwazi ukungena kuyo.