Izindlela zamahhala nezindleko zokuyeka ukweba i-laptop
Unethuba elingu-10 kwikhompyutha yakho eyebiwe kulo nyaka, ngokusho kweGartner Group, ebika nokuthi i-laptop eyodwa ibanjwe njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-53 e-US Ngisho nokukhathazeka okuningi yisitatimende se-FBI ukuthi amaphesenti angu-97 wekhompyutha ebiwe ayikaze athole . Kodwa iningi lamakhompiyutha, mhlawumbe lingenaso isofthiwe yokulandelela neyokubuyiselwa efakwe ngaphambi kokuba ibanjwe. Nakuba kungavamile, ukuthola i-laptop elahlekile noma eyebiwe kungenzeka, ngenhlanhla kanye nokubona kwangaphambili ukuvumela noma ukufaka isicelo ukukusiza ukuthola idivayisi yakho elahlekile.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Laptop Tracking and Recovery Software
Izinhlelo ze-laptop anti-theft zenzelwe ukulandelela indawo yakho ye-laptop ukuze imithetho yomasipala yendawo ingakwazi ukuyibuyisela (amapholisa avame ukugqugquzelwa ukwenza kanjalo ngoba lezi ziqondiso eziyinhloko zibasiza ukuba bathathe izigebengu ezimbi). Ukuze uthole ukulandelela i-laptop ukuze usebenze, kufanele ufake noma unike amandla uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba i -laptop ibiwe; isofthiwe esheshayo igijima ngemuva engaziwa isela. Futhi, i-laptop kufanele ixhumeke kwi-intanethi (okungukuthi, isela kufanele lihambe ku-intanethi) ngaphambi kokuthi indawo yayo ibuyekezwe.
Nakuba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela nezokuvuselela zingahle zikhishwe uma i-hard drive ishintshwe kabusha, ama-laptops ngokuvamile awabiwe i-hardware, kodwa ngenxa yedatha ehlala kuwo, ngakho amasela ayenamathuba okuba aguqule ikhompiyutha yokubuyiselwa kabusha kunokuzama ukuthola ulwazi olubalulekile oluvela kuso kuqala (olunye ucwaningo lithole ukuthi inani lwedatha kwi-laptop hard drive drive lingama- $ 250,000). Ezinye izicelo zokubuyisa i-laptop zifakwe kwi-BIOS yekhompiyutha (firmware), okwenza kube nzima, uma kungenakwenzeka, ukuba isela lisuse.
Izinhlelo zokulandelela i-laptop nokubuyisela
Isofthiwe ye-laptop yokubuyisa i-Absolute Software ingaba i-Absolute Software ye-Computrace LoJack ye-Laptops (ukuqashisa igama lomkhiqizo we-LoJack ngokungangabazeki kusiza), okungahambi nje kuphela i-laptop yakho nge-GPS / Wi-Fi kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba ususe kude idatha yakho kusuka ku-hard drive uma ikhompyutha yakho ilahleka. Ngokusebenzisana nama-OEM amakhulu njenge-Dell, HP, no-Sony, i-LoJack ifika ngaphambi kokuthi ifakwe kuma-laptops amasha futhi unyaka wokuqala wenkonzo ingaba mahhala. Intengo yokuthengisa ye-PC-ne-Mac-ehambisanayo isofthiwe i-$ 40 ngonyaka noma i-$ 60 ngokulandelela okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesiqinisekiso sensizakalo se-$ 1,000 uma i-laptop yakho eyebiwe ingatholakali zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-60 zokuba.
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lokubuyisela ukweba yiGadigetTrack, enikezela ukubeka isikhundla, isaziso sendawo kusuka kwipaneli yokulawula yeWebhu, nokusekelwa kwekhamera yewebhu ukuthola isithombe sesela. Unyaka owodwa welayisensi ye-Mac noma ye-PC ngu-$ 34.95.
Kubasebenzisi be-Apple ngokuqondile, i-Oricus's Undercover inikeza ukuvikelwa kwe-Mac OS X ($ 49 yelayisense yomsebenzisi oyedwa) kanye namadivayisi we-iPhone ne-iPad ($ 4.99). I-Orbicule ithi bayakwazi ukubuyisela ama-96% we-Macs eyebiwe nge-Undercover ukuthi exhunywe kwi-intanethi, besebenzisa ikhamera yeSight eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nama-skrini kusukela ku-Mac eyebiwe. Abasebenzisi ngabanye kuphela abanalo iphasiwedi engayenza ukuqapha iphathekayo / idivaysi - isilinganiso esiqinisekisayo, esengeziwe sobumfihlo.
Kunezinye izinsizakalo zokulandela ezisekelwe endaweni, njenge-LocateMyLaptop.com ne-Loki.com, kokubili mahhala, kodwa njengoba lezi (kanye nezinye izixazululo ezingenhla) zikhangisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi ungaphi kuseva eliphakathi, ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthinta ubumfihlo. Nakhu lapho ama-Prey angena khona - kuwumthombo wamahhala, ovulekile osebenza emhlabeni jikelele ezinkambisweni eziningi zokusebenza. Njengoba ukuphanga kungumthombo ovulekile kanye nokulandela indawo-kuvele kuphela umsebenzisi uma kudingeka, kungase kube khona ukukhathazeka kwangasese okumbalwa. Njengomunye isofthiwe yokulandelela, i-Prey inikeza imibiko yendawo, ihlezi ngasese ngemuva kokuqoqa ulwazi njengemininingwane yenethiwekhi / ye-wi-fi, futhi isebenzisa ikhamera yekhompuyutha yekhompuyutha ukuze ifake isela. Ngaphandle kokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho futhi usebenze kahle, kukhululekile, ngakho ukusebenzisa ukuphanga kungcono kakhulu ukungaxhunyiwe kwabasebenzisi bekhompuyutha.
Sebenzisa i-Remote Access Software ukuze uthole isela
Uma ngabe i-laptop yakho ibiwe ngaphambi kokufaka enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokutakula ngenhla, konke kungenzeka ukuthi kulahleke uma usebenzisa isofthiwe yokufinyelela okude , njengokuthi "Emuva ku-Mac Yami," yimuphi umnikazi we-tech-savvy Mac owasetshenziselwa ukumbamba isela lakhe lekhompuyutha, noma olunye uhlelo lokulawula ideskithophu olude olufana ne-pcAnywhere, GoToMyPc, LogmeIn, noma Wabelane NgokubukwayoBuka. Umbono we-Tbe uzobe udelele ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho eyebiwe futhi usebenzise ikhamera yewebhu noma ezinye izinkomba ezifana nolwazi kuzicelo ezivulekile noma ikheli le-IP elitholakala kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ukuthola ukuthi ngubani nokuthi ngubani isela (iningi lobugebengu bekhompuyutha yebhizinisi).
Ingxenye yohlelo lwezokuphepha oluhlangene
Isofthiwe yokulandelela nokubuyiswa kwandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-laptop yakho uma iba eyebiwe noma ilahlekile, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuphepha . Lezi zicelo, isibonelo, empeleni azivimbeli ukweba, indlela yokusebenzisa ikhebula ukukhiya kanye nama-alamu angabamba ukweba ngokomzimba, futhi abayikugcina idatha kudivayisi noma ukuvimbela ulwazi olubucayi ukuthi lungatholakali - ngoba okudingeka faka idatha yakho ngezinhlelo ezifana ne- TrueCrypt futhi uhambisane nemigomo engcono yokuphepha yomkhuba ukuze ungenayo imininingwane ebucayi egcinwe kudivayisi yakho ephathekayo ngaphandle uma kudingekile.
Izipele ezihlala njalo ziyingxenye yalowo wesondlo obalulekile; Uhambo oluhamba phambili uCatherine Wohl, "Intombazane yaseGetaway," walahlekelwa i-laptop yakhe lapho eyebiwe ngaphansi kwesihlalo phambi kwakhe endizeni eya ePuerto Rico. "Ukubhekana nalokhu," kusho uCatheriney, "kukubona ukuthi impilo yakho igcinwa kanjani kukhompyutha futhi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuyibuyisela emuva." ... Futhi bhala idatha yakho bese ufaka isofthiwe yokulandelela ngenhloso yokuthola ikhompyutha yakho.
Imithombo: I-Institute for Security Cyber, Dell