Sondeza gear yakho yeselula nedatha ekulahlekeni noma ukweba
Uma i-laptop yakho (noma enye idivayisi yeselula osebenza kuyo) ilahlekile namuhla, yini eyingozi kakhulu engenzeka? Lona ngumbuzo wonke umuntu osebenza kude kufanele abuze, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokusebenza emgwaqeni noma ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelwe.
Ukulondoloza amadivayisi akho aphathekayo-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi anama-laptops, ama-netbooks, ama-BlackBerry, izintambo zememori ye-USB, njll-futhi idatha efinyeleleke kubo ekulahlekelweni kanye nokusebenzisa i-cybercrime ingaba umthwalo wakho obaluleke kakhulu njengesisebenzi eselula.
Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokuphepha zeselula ezibalulekile zokugcina idatha yakho kanye negesi kuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
01 ngo-07
Cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubucayi olugcinwe kwi-laptop / idivayisi yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubucayi noma oluyimfihlo olugcinwe kwikhompyutha yakho, umakhalekhukhwini, namanye amadivaysi eselula okudinga ngempela ukuba khona. Idatha ezwelayo ihlanganisa ulwazi lweenkampani noma ulwazi lweklayenti, kanye namakhasimende'-nolwazi lwakho siqu-olubonakalayo (njengezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, izinombolo zezokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle, noma ngisho namagama nezinsuku zokuzalwa). Ngaphandle kokuthi udinga ukufinyelela ngqo le lwazi ngenkathi uselula, cabanga ukususa idatha ngokuphelele noma ukususa izingxenye zayo ezibucayi.
02 ngo-07
Thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze uvikele noma iyiphi idatha ebucayi oyidingayo ukufinyelela.
Ukugcina idatha kuseva, uma kunokwenzeka, futhi ukuyifinyelela ngezindlela eziphephile (njenge- VPN ) kuyoba ephephile kunokuyigcina endaweni yangakini. Uma kungenakwenzeka, sebenzisa uhlelo olufana nethuluzi lokuvulela i-disk-source kanye ne-cross-platform disk encryption VeraCrypt ukuze uvikele wonke amafayela kanye namafolda wendawo ongafuni ukuthi noma ubani angene uma kwenzeka ukweba noma ukulahleka.
03 ka-07
Yenza isondlo ejwayelekile, ebalulekile.
Izipele zifana nomshuwalense-ngenkathi ungafuni ukuba udinga, kuzodingeka ujabulele ukuthi ube nesimo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthatha amadivaysi akho eselula emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukwenza isipele samadokhumenti akho-noma, kangcono, okwamanje, yonke imininingwane ye-hard drive yakho yonke-futhi ugcine endaweni ephephile, ehlukile kusuka kudivayisi yakho eyinhloko. Futhi thola izibuyekezo zakamuva zokuvikeleka kanye nama-patches wesistimu yakho yokusebenza, isiphequluli, i-firewall, nezinhlelo ze-antivirus. Lezi kufanele zonke ziyingxenye yesondlo sakho sekhompyutha / idivayisi.
04 ka 07
Vikela amaphasiwedi akho futhi ungene ngemvume.
Okokuqala, yenza amaphasiwedi akho anamandla ngokwanele . The, qiniseka ukuthi awugcini ukungena ngemvume kwakho noma yikuphi lapho kungatholakala kalula noma kubiwe kalula. Isibonelo, cima imisebenzi yephasiwedi ngokuzenzakalelayo-ukukhumbula imisebenzi, ususe izinqamuleli zokungena ngemvume ezilondoloziwe (njengezimpawu zokuqinisekisa ze-VPN), futhi ushise noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi owawubhale phansi. Kunalokho, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphatha iphasiwedi ukusiza ngokugcina ukugcina futhi ukhumbule inhlanganisela yakho yomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
05 ka-07
Sondeza uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi.
Xhuma kumanethiwekhi usebenzisa izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha elitholakalayo, njenge- WPA2 kumanethiwekhi angenantambo. Ukuxhuma kuma-wireless amanethiwekhi angenawaya engozini kakhulu . Uma kuphela amanethiwekhi angavikelekile ayatholakala (isib., Ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingenantambo ezingenasidlangalaleni), thatha ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngalezi zinyathelo:
- Khubaza "ukuxhumeka ngokuzenzekelayo kumanethiwekhi angewona okhethwayo" ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhuma kuphela kumaphoyinti okufinyelela angenawaya.
- Vala ifayela nekwabelana ngephrinta .
- Susa ikhadi lakho elingenantambo uma lingasetshenziswa (indlela yokwenza lokhu kuzoxhomeka kudivayisi yakho; bheka imibhalo yomkhiqizi).
- Sebenzisa kuphela i- VPN noma eminye imigudu eyimfihlo yokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi (le miyalo kufanele inikezwe ngumnyango we-IT yenkampani yakho).
- Ukuze uthole ukuphequlula kweWebhu ephephile, engaziwa, cabanga ukusebenzisa i- proxy Web noma ama-VPN enzelwe ukusetshenziswa komthengi.
06 ka-07
Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukweba ngokomzimba nokulahlekelwa kwamadivayisi wakho ngokwabo.
Hlala amehlo akho lapho usesidlangalaleni, sebenzisa izikhwama ezingavamile ukuthwala izinto zakho (njengokwesikhwama obambe i-laptop yakho kumkhono wokuvikela), futhi, ngokujwayelekile, zama ukukhangisa ukuthi unamadivayisi afanelekayo wokuwaba ngesandla. Ukushicilelwa kanzima noma amalebula asetshenziselwa amacala, ukukhiya ikhebula, namanye amadivaysi okuphepha angaphinde aqede ama-thieves.
07 ka-07
Yiba nokusebenza ngokuvikela idatha yakho kanye negesi manje.
Uma i-laptop yakho noma enye idivaysi ingabanjwa noma ilahlekile, amasevisi wokulandelela kanye nemikhiqizo yesofthiwe yokutakula , kanye nezici ezifana nokusula okude kwi-BlackBerry nakwamanye ama-smartphones, ingakusiza ukuthi uyibuyisele emuva - kodwa kufanele usethe isofthiwe / isevisi yokuqala (ie, ngaphambi kokuba idivayisi yakho iphele).
Ukuba neselula kunenzuzo eningi kakhulu. Ukulungele ngokufanele izingozi ezengeziwe ukuthi izipho zokuphatheka zingakusiza ukuthula kwengqondo ngenkathi ujabulela leyo nkululeko.