Amathiphu namathuluzi okukusiza ugcine ithrekhi yamaphasiwedi ngaphandle kwamanothi e-Yellow Sticky
Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaphasiwedi aphulwa ngabaduni ngo-2017 yedwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi awuzange uphulwe-izimo ezinhle ukuthi okungenani elinye lamagama wakho womsebenzisi / amaphasiwedi ahambayo nxazonke, ethengiswa kumthengisi ophezulu kakhulu. Zivikele ngokwesiqiniseko sokuthi unamaphasiwedi anamandla angavamile kakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi kubaduni abaningi abakhathazekayo ukuzama ukuphahlazeka.
Amasu asekelwe ememori
Akudingeki ukuba ngekhanda amaphasiwedi ayikhulu ahlukile: Indlela eyodwa yokukhiqiza amaphasiwedi ayingqayizivele kuwo wonke amasayithi owavakashelayo, kodwa khumbula konke ekhanda lakho, ukusebenzisa isethi yemithetho elula ukuyikhumbula.
Izingosi ezihlukene zichaza amazinga ahlukene aphansi okulinganiselwe uhlamvu lwephasiwedi, ubuningi bezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinombolo, ukusebenzisa ezinye izimpawu kodwa hhayi kwabanye-ngakho-ke mhlawumbe uzodinga isakhiwo sisekelo esihluke kulowo nalowo macala wokusebenzisa, kepha i-algorithm yakho ingagcina ifana.
Isibonelo, ungakwazi ngekhanda uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu nezinombolo ezihleliwe bese ushintsha leyo string ukuze uyigxilise kuwebhusayithi ethize. Isibonelo, uma ilayisensi yakho yelayisense ingu-ZZZ 000, ungasebenzisa lezi zinhlamvu eziyisithupha njengesisekelo. Khona-ke, engeza ifomu lezimpawu zokubhala bese izinhlamvu ezine zokuqala zegama elisemthethweni lesayithi. Ukuze ungene ku-akhawunti yakho e-Chase Bank, ke, iphasiwedi yakho izoba yi- 000ZZZ! Chas ; iphasiwedi yakho ku-Netflix izoba yi- 000ZZZ! netf . Udinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi ngoba iphelelwe yisikhathi? Vele ufake inombolo ekugcineni.
Le ndlela ayiphumeleli-kungcono ukuthi usebenzise umphathi wephasiwedi- kodwa okungenani le ndlela izoqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ayikho phakathi kwamaphesenti angaba ngu-91 kuwo wonke amaphasiwedi avela ohlwini oluphezulu lwe-1,000.
Amasu asekelwe ku-Application
Uma ukukhumbula imithetho akuyona into yakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa isevisi yesicelo esizinikele ukukhiqiza, ukugcina nokuthola amaphasiwedi wakho ngawe.
Uma wamukela ukuthi kulula ukuba nomphathi wephasiwedi efwini, zama:
- Iphasiwedi ihlanganisa inketho yokuhamba ukuvumela ukuthi ususe amaphasiwedi uma uhamba, ukuze uma idivayisi yakho ithathwe yiziphathimandla emngceleni, amaphasiwedi akho aphephile
- U-Dashlane udala futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi egameni lakho
- I-LastPass isebenza njengesicelo sokuma mahhala kanye ne-plug-in yesiphequluli
- I-RoboForm ifaka isici sokukwabelana okuphephile ukuze wabelane ngamaphasiwedi nabangani nozakwabo
Uma ukhetha isixazululo esibophezelwe kukhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu, zama:
- I-KeePass isekela ukulandwa njengendlela yeselula, ngakho-ke akudingeki nokuba ifakwe kukhompuyutha yakho ukuze isebenze
- Iphasiwedi ephephile yenzelwe umcwaningi ophephile; ithuluzi lilula kepha liphumelela
Izenzo Ezinhle Zephasiwedi
Imithetho yezimiso ezinhle zephasiwedi ishintshwe ngo-2017, lapho i-National Institute for Standards and Technology, i-ejensi ngaphakathi eMnyangweni wezeMakethe wase-US, ikhishwe umbiko wayo, Izikhombandlela Zedwazi Ledijithali: Ukuqinisekiswa Nokuphathwa Kwendlela Yokuphila. I-NIST inconywe ukuthi amawebhusayithi ayeke afune izinguquko zephasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile, aqede imithetho yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphathelene nemigqa yenkambinkimbi futhi asekele ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi we-password-manager.
Amazinga ka-NIST ayamukelwa kabanzi yi-professional-security profession, kodwa ngabe ngabe opharetha bewebhu bayolungisa izinqubomgomo zabo ngokusekelwe esiqondisweni esisha akucacile.
Ukugcina amaphasiwedi asebenzayo, kufanele:
- Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi "okungahleliwe" usebenzisa amakhibhodi aseduze, isib. Qwerasdfzxcv
- Gwema ukusebenzisa kabusha amaphasiwedi phakathi kwamawebhusayithi
- Dlulisa emazwini asesichazamazwi
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi adingekayo