Ukuphepha kwe-intanethi kungabikho ukucindezeleka nomphathi wephasiwedi ekhoneni lakho
Umphathi wephasiwedi uhlelo lokusebenza olukwazi ukukhiqiza, ukulondoloza ngokuphepha, ukuthola, nokuphatha amaphasiwedi nezinye iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume. Futhi kungase kuphele ukuthi ube umngane ongcono kunazo zonke uma kuziwa ekugcineni ubumfihlo bakho uphephile ngenkathi upheqa iwebhu futhi ufinyelela izinsizakalo zakho eziyintandokazi ku-intanethi.
Abaphathi bephasiwedi bakuvumela ukuthi uqoqe futhi ugcine wonke amaphasiwedi wakho kanye nolwazi lokungena ngemvume kuma-akhawunti ahlukahlukene kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lokufinyelela kalula olukwazi ukukungena kunoma iyiphi insizakalo ozibhalisele ngokuchofoza okumbalwa noma amathinta. Ukunethezeka kokufinyelela kwamaphasiwedi wakho ngokuvamile kuvimbela izinkinga ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokuphepha ezibandakanya amasevisi e-intanethi: usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo yamasayithi amaningi, futhi usebenzisa okulula ukukhumbula, ngakho-ke kulula ukuqagela, ukungena ngemvume.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukene kunoma yiliphi isayithi / isevisi oyisebenzisayo ngoba uma enye yamasayithi noma amasevisi oyisebenzisayo ehlaselwa futhi abaduni bazuza ukufinyelela egameni lakho nephasiwedi, bazoqala ukuzama ukuhlanganisa igama lakho negama lephasiwedi kuningi amasayithi (cabanga amabhange namasayithi omphakathi). Ngokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukene ngokuphelele kwisayithi ngayinye / isevisi ikushiya ukuthi usengozini kakhulu.
Ukukhumbula Okulula Amaphasiwedi Anzima
Ngomphathi wephasiwedi, ukungena ngemvume okuvikelekile okubandakanya amaphasiwedi amadala futhi anzima akusekho nzima ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokulula okusebenzako iminyaka. Abaningi bethu basebenzisa amaphasiwedi okulula ukuwakhumbula, ngokuvamile afaka ulwazi oluthile lomuntu siqu, njengegama lesilwane futhi mhlawumbe imoto yethu yokuqala. I-SammyFord ingase ibe lula ukuyikhumbula, kodwa kulula nakomunye umuntu ukuqagela noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqagela iphasiwedi ukuze ufunde.
Iphasiwedi engcono yilabo esebenzisa ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu eziningana, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezingase ziqukathe noma zingenakho amagama asuselwa kwisichazamazwi. Isibonelo engisanda kuba nomunye wabaphathi bephasiwedi kuhlu lwethu esilaphayo yi: tLV (C6NhPTJm2ZF $ JPAPr. Ngenkathi lelophasiwedi yezinhlamvu ezingu-21 ezingenayo amagama esichazamazwi kunamandla kakhulu futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba aphulwe, kunzima kakhulu khumbula. Manje, ake ucabange ukuthi unamaphasiwedi angu-25 okumele ukhumbule futhi kubonakala ukuthi kungani amaphasiwedi athakathaka afana noSammyFord angase asetshenziswe.
Ukuphela Kwamawebhusayithi Ukuthungatha
Abaphathi bephasiwedi bangasiza ekuqedeni amasayithi afanelekayo ukuze akwazi ukubhuqa ngempumelelo isayithi elivumelekile futhi aphume ngephasiwedi yakho uma uzama ukungena ngemvume. Indlela umphathi wephasiwedi eqeda ngayo lokhu ngokuqhathanisa ngokucophelela i-URL yokungena ngemvume yesayithi ngalowo oyilondoloze isayithi langempela. Uma zingavumelani, umphathi wephasiwedi akasanikeli iziqinisekiso zakho zokungena ngemvume.
Izici eziyisisekelo zeMphathi wephasiwedi
Isethi sesici samenenja yephasiwedi kuhlu lwethu sihlukahluka kancane. Kodwa ngisho nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezici nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, umphathi wephasiwedi kufanele okungenani abe nezici ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo:
- Isitoreji esilondekile: Yonke idatha egcinwe ngaphakathi kumphathi wephasiwedi idinga ukugcinwa ngokuphepha ngokusebenzisa amasu wokubethela . Ngokufanele, indlela yokubethela kufanele isetshenziswe kahle, iqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana namazinga aphakeme kakhulu.
- Iphasiwedi ye-Master: Ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala udala iphasiwedi enkulu, iphasiwedi eyodwa eqinile yokubusa bonke. Ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa eqinile evula ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amaphasiwedi wakho ibhizinisi elihle; Iphasiwedi eyodwa yinto elula kakhulu yokuyikhumbula kunenqwaba.
- Isixhumanisi esibonakalayo esilondekile futhi esilula: Asikho ngaphandle kokuthi isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi wephasiwedi kufanele sibe lula ukuyiqonda futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Okungaziwa kahle ukuthi i-interface ngokwayo idinga ukuphepha. Umphathi wephasiwedi omuhle uzosebenzisa izinsiza ezivikelekile ukuze avikele ekuqinisekisweni kokungena ngemvume okufakiwe ngaphandle kokuba ashintshwe noma agxilwe kwidiski ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa njalo.
- Ikhonakala: Kungabonakala kusobala, kodwa umphathi wephasiwedi omuhle udinga amandla okusesha okuqinile ukuze ukwazi ukuthola iziqinisekiso ozigcina ngokuphephile. Ikhono lokusesha kuphela ngokusekelwe kumagama wevisi kanye nedatha ifomu, kodwa nakumathegi kanye nezigaba, kuzokusiza ukwenza umphathi wephasiwedi uhlelo lokusebenza olungcono.
Izici ezengeziwe zeMenenja yephasiwedi
- Ngenisa / Thumela: Ikhono lokungenisa amaphasiwedi kusuka kumkhiqizo womncintiswano (nezinguqulo zangaphambilini zomkhiqizo ofanayo), noma kusuka kuhlobo oluthile lwefayela, kungakusiza ukuthi uthole umphathi wephasiwedi aqoke ngolwazi lwakho. Izinketho zokuthumela kufanele zivumele ukulondoloza idatha emafomethini aphikisiwe kanye nokuchithwa.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwesiphequluli: Ivumela umphathi wephasiwedi ukuthi athathe iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo uma ebhalisa isevisi esekelwe kuwebhu. Ivumela nokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwesicelo sokungena ngemvume uma umphathi wephasiwedi equkethe imininingwane edingekayo.
- Ifomu lokugcwalisa: Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukugcwalisa amafomu okungena ngemvume, abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi bangabuye baphendule amafomu ewebhu abonwe ngokuphindaphindiwe bese begcwalisa wena .
- Ubunikazi obuningi: Umphathi wephasiwedi angayiphatha uma kunabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe abaningi benkonzo efanayo futhi bakwenza ukuba ukhethe ukuthi ungubani ozowasebenzisa.
- I-generator yephasiwedi: Iyakwazi ukwakha amaphasiwedi wangokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kumingcele oyibekayo, njengobungqingili bomlingisi, uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ezizosetshenziswa, noma imikhawulo yegama. Ama-generator amaningi ephasiwedi abuye abike amandla wephasiwedi akhiqizwayo. Uma kunamandla iphasiwedi, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqagela noma ukusatshalaliswa.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Ukusetshenziswa kwezici eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungena ngemvume . Lokhu kungaba ngesimo sephasiwedi enkulu kanye ne-token eyimfihlo noma i-PIN enikezwa ngedivayisi yesibili. Isici sesibili singase sibe nge-biometrics.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric: Ukusetshenziswa kwezigxivizo zeminwe noma ezinye izindlela ze-biometric ukuveza ubunikazi. Ingahlanganiswa nesistimu yokuqinisekisa ubufakazi obubili njengenye yezici.
Izinketho zabaphathi bephasiwedi (okufakwe ohlwini lwe-alfabhethi)
Iphasiwedi
Iphasiwedi evela ku-AgileBits inikeza eziningi zezici ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kumadivaysi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Iphasiwedi ingumholi wesikhathi eside ekuphathweni kwephasiwedi yamadivayisi we-Macs nama-iOS, futhi usungulwe izici ezintsha kuzo zonke izinguqulo ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lube ngumphikisi onamandla kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-OS.
Izici ezinhle zihlanganisa i-Nqabayokulinda, ehlola iwebhusayithi nezinsizakalo ozisebenzisayo ngezinkinga zokuphepha; nemodi yokuhamba, esusa idatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi kusuka kudivayisi yakho lapho uhamba, bese ubuyisela ulwazi uma kudingeka. Zonke izinguqulo zitholakala ekhasini elilodwa lokulanda lephasiwedi. Iphasiwedi isebenza nge:
- Windows
- Mac
- IOS
- Android
aWallet
aWallet ngumphathi wephasiwedi eklanyelwe amadivaysi eselula. Itholakala kumahhala wamahhala, i-Pro, namafu. I-version yamahhala ingagcina amaphasiwedi, amakhadi esikweletu, nezinye izinhlobo zolwazi ohlelweni lwesitoreji eliphephile. Kukhona ukusesha okuzakhelwe ukubuyiswa kwedatha yakho yokungena ngemvume, kanye nokukhiya ngokuzenzakalela ukuze uvikele ulwazi uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungazange lusetshenziswe esikhathini esithile esethiwe.
Inguqulo yenkampani inikeza i-generator yephasiwedi, ukungeniswa kwe-CSV, nekhono lokuvulwa ngeminwe yakho yeminwe usebenzisa idivayisi ehambisanayo ye-Android 6 noma kamuva.
Inguqulo yefu ihlanganisa zonke izici zepro Pro kanye nekhono lokuvumelanisa idatha encrypted usebenzisa ifu (I-Dropbox ne-Google Drive okwamanje isekelwa).
i-Wallet itholakala ku-Amazon Appstore, i-Google Play ne-App Store. Ikhasi lokulanda le-aWallet liqukethe izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:
- IOS
- Android
- Uhlobo
Isiphathi sephasiwedi ye-Chrome
Uma usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Chrome, mhlawumbe uqaphele ukuthi unomphathi wephasiwedi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, enikeza ukulondoloza ulwazi lwakho lokungena ngemvume ukuze ulisebenzise kamuva. Izimpawu zokungena ngemvume ezilondoloziwe empeleni zilondolozwe efwini, zisebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kanye nomphathi wephasiwedi ye-Google.
Ngenkathi isiphequluli se-Chrome sidinga ukugcina amaphasiwedi, ungafinyelela iphasiwedi elondoloziwe usebenzisa cishe noma yisiphi esinye isiphequluli ngokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google bese uvakashela isayithi le-Google Password Manager.
Isiphequluli se-Chrome singalandwa kulezi zindlela zokusebenza ezilandelayo:
- Android
- Linux
- IOS
- Mac
- Windows
Dashlane
Dashlane sekuyisikhathi eside kube omunye wabaphathi bephasiwedi asetshenziswe kakhulu. U-Dashlane waziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esilula futhi esakhelwe kahle. Kunemisebenzi evamile abantu abaningi abayifunayo kumphathi wephasiwedi, kufaka phakathi ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo, i-generator yephasiwedi, ikhono lokukala amandla wephasiwedi, ukusesha okulula, nokushintsha kwephasiwedi eningi.
Ibuye ibe nezici ezimbalwa ezingavamile ezenza kube okukhangayo, kufaka phakathi Uxhumano Oluphuthumayo, oluvumela umuntu osikhomba ukuthi uyozuza i-database yakho yephasiwedi uma kwenzeka ungenakho ukukhubazeka. Uxhumano oluphuthumayo luhlanganisa ukuvikeleka okwanele ukuvimbela othintana naye ocacisiwe ekuzameni ukufinyelela idatha yakho ngenkathi usukhulile futhi mayelana.
I-Dashlane ingalandwa kulezi zinguqulo ezilandelayo:
- Android
- IOS
- Mac
- Windows
KeePass
I-KeePass ithatha indlela ehlukile, ihlinzeka ngezici eziyisisekelo zokuphatha iphasiwedi kumkhiqizo oyinhloko, bese ivumela ama-plug-ins angaphezu kuka-100, amaningi avela kubesithathu, ukuze afake uhlu lwazo.
Ngokwakhe, i-KeePass ihlanganisa i-password generator enamandla, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, nokukwazi ukungenisa amaphasiwedi kusuka kumncintiswano amaningi. Kodwa ukuthutha okuzenzakalelayo kwephasiwedi, noma indlela elula yokuvumelanisa ulwazi kuwo wonke amadivaysi amaningi, idinga eyodwa noma amanye ama-plug-ins.
I-KeePass iyatholakala ngenani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya:
- Android
- Linux
- IOS
- Mac
- Windows
LastPass
Isekela ukuvumelanisa amaphasiwedi nawo wonke amadivayisi wakho; kufaka ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kanye nokukwazi ukuthola amaphasiwedi aphindaphindiwe nabuthakathaka. I-LastPass iphinda ihlole ukuphepha kwamasayithi adumile, ukukwazisa uma ngabe kukhona oye wahlangabezana nokwehliswa kokuphepha.
U-LastPass usanda kufaka isici sokufinyelela okuphuthumayo esifana ne-Dashlane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu omethembayo uzokwazi ukuthola imininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume uma kwenzeka kuphakama isidingo.
I-LastPass itholakala kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela ekulungiselelweni kwe:
- Android
- Linux
- IOS
- Mac
- Windows
- I-Windows Phone
Iphasiwedi enamathele
Ivumelanisa imininingwane yakho kuwo wonke amadivayisi wakho usebenzisa ifu noma inethiwekhi yakho yendawo yokuphepha eyengeziwe. Izinguqulo zeselula zisekela ukuqinisekiswa kweminwe yeminwe. I-generator yephasiwedi ingakhipha amaphasiwedi kusuka kuzinhlamvu ezingu-4 kuya ku-99 ubude, futhi ingahlola amaphasiwedi akhona amandla.
Iphasiwedi enamathemba iphinda inikeze i-akhawunti ye-Sticky e-intanethi lapho imininingwane yakho ingagcinwa ngokuvikelekile esimweni sokubethela. Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele ulwazi lwakho kusuka kunoma isiphi isiphequluli, uma idivayisi yekhamera yekhompyutha iqinisekisiwe.
Ikhasi lokulanda Iphasiwedi elinamathemba lifaka izinguqulo ukusekela:
- Android
- BlackBerry
- IOS
- Uhlobo
- Mac
- I-Nokia
- Windows