Indlela Yokubuyisela Amafayela We-FileVault-Encrypted Disks With Time Machine

Sebenzisa le Ithiphu ukuze ubhalise Izipele Zakho Zomshini Wesikhathi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi ifayela le-FileVault oyisebenzisayo, ungasebenzisa i-Time Machine ukuze uvuselele idatha yakho, nje kuphela ukuthi inqubo yokulondoloza i-Time Machine ye-FileVault 1 yinkimbinkimbi, futhi inezinkinga ezithile zokuphepha.

Uma unenketho, ngincoma ukuthuthukiswa ku-FileVault 2, edinga i-OS X Lion noma kamuva.

Ukusekela ifayela FileVault 1

Wonke umuntu udinga isu eliyisipele lokusekelayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ifayela le-FileVault noma yimuphi ithuluzi lokubethela idatha.

I-Time Machine neFaviVault bazosebenza ndawonye, ​​noma kunjalo, kunezinkinobho ezithile ze-niggling okudingeka uziqaphele. Okokuqala, i-Time Machine ngeke ivuselele i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi evikelwe ye-FileVault uma ungene ngemvume kulelo akhawunti. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isipele se-Time Machine se-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi siyokwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuvala, noma uma ungene ngemvume usebenzisa i-akhawunti ehlukile.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlobo lomsebenzisi ohlala njalo ungene ngemvume, futhi uvumela i-Mac yakho ukuba ilale uma ungayisebenzisi, kunokuba uyivimbe, khona-ke iMishini Yesikhathi ngeke ivuselele i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Futhi-ke, njengoba unqume ukuvikela idatha yakho ngokusebenzisa i-FileVault, akufanele ngempela uhlale ungene ngemvume ngaso sonke isikhathi noma kunjalo. Uma uhlale ungene ngemvume, noma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba ku-Mac yakho uzokwazi ukufinyelela yonke idatha kufolda yakho yasekhaya , ngoba ifayela i-FileVault lisusa ngokuthokoza noma yimaphi amafayela atholakalayo.

Uma ufuna i-Time Machine ukuthi isebenze, futhi ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomsebenzisi ngokufanele, kufanele ungene ngemvume uma ungasebenzi ngokusebenzisa i-Mac yakho.

I-gotcha encane encane ene-Time Machine ne-FileVault 1 yukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi we-Time Machine ngeke sisebenze njengoba kulindelekile ngemininingwane yefayela yeFayileVault. Isikhathi sesikhathi sizobuyisela kahle ifolda yakho yasekhaya usebenzisa idatha efihliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ifolda yakho yonke yasekhaya izovela ku-Time Machine njengefayela elilodwa elifakwe encrypted. Ngakho-ke, isikhombimsebenzisi se-Time Machine esingavumela ukuthi ubuyisele enye noma ngaphezulu amafayela ngeke isebenze. Kunalokho, kuzomele ube nokubuyisela ngokugcwele kwayo yonke idatha yakho noma usebenzise i- Finder ukuze ubuyisele ifayela noma ifolda eyodwa .

Ukusekela ifayela FileVault 2

IfayelaVault 2 yi-disk encryption yeqiniso , ngokungafani ne-Vault File 1, okufaka kuphela ifolda yakho ekhaya, kodwa ishiya konke okushiwo yi-drive yokuqala yedwa. IfayelaVault 2 lihlanganisa yonke idrayivu, okwenza kube indlela ephephile kakhulu yokugcina imininingwane yakho ingaboni emehlweni. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-Mac abaphathekayo, ababeka ingozi ye-Mac elahlekile noma eyebiwe. Uma i-drive ku-Mac yakho ephathekayo isebenzisa i-FileVault 2 ukubethela idatha, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngenkathi i-Mac yakho ingase ihambe, idatha ivikelwe ngokugcwele, futhi ayitholakali kulabo asebenayo i-Mac yakho; akunakwenzeka ukuthi angakwazi ngisho nokuqalisa i-Mac yakho.

I-FileVault 2 inikeza nokuthuthukiswa kwendlela isebenza ngayo ne-Time Machine. Akusekho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokuphuma ngemvume ku-Time Machine ukuze usebenze futhi udale isipele sedatha yakho. Isikhathi se-Time sisasebenza njengalokhu senze njalo nge-Mac yakho, idatha encrypted noma cha.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye okumelwe ucabange ngokusekela kwesikhathi se-Time Machine ye-FileVault 2 yakho encrypted drive: isipele asikhiphi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kunalokho, okuzenzakalelayo ukugcina isipele esimweni esingabhalwanga.

Indlela Yokuqapha Umshini Wesikhathi Ukubhala Izipele Zakho

Ungashintsha ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo kalula kalula usebenzisa i-Time Machine preference pane noma i-Finder. Konke kuncike ukuthi ngabe usuvele usebenzisa i-backup drive ne-Time Machine.

Setha ukubethela ku-Time Machine for a New Backup Drive

1. Vula izintandokazi zeSistimu ngokukhetha into Yokwakhethwa Kwesistimu kusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple, noma ngokuchofoza isithonjana sezintandokazi zesistimu ku-Dock .
2. Khetha i-Time Machine preference pane.
3. Esikhathini sendawo yokukhethwa kwe-Time Machine, chofoza inkinobho yokukhetha i-Backup Disk.
4. Ekhasini lokudonsa elibonisa amashayeli atholakalayo angasetshenziselwa izipele ze-Time Machine, khetha i-drive oyifisa isikhathi se-Time Machine ukuze usebenzise izipele zayo.
5. Ngaphansi kweshidi lokudonsa phansi, uzobona okukhethwa kukho okubhalwe nge-Encrypt backups. Beka uphawu lokufaka lapha ukuze ucindezele inkinobho yesikhathi ukubethela umshini wokulondoloza, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokusebenzisa i-Disk.
6. Ishidi elisha lizovela, likucele ukuthi udale iphasiwedi yokulondoloza. Faka iphasiwedi yokusekelayo, kanye neseluleko sokuthola iphasiwedi. Uma usulungile, chofoza inkinobho ye-Encrypt Disk.
7. I-Mac yakho izoqala ukubethela idrayivu ekhethiwe. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi esithile, kuye ngobukhulu be-drive yokusekelayo. Lindela noma kuphi kusukela ehoreni noma amabili kuze kube usuku lonke.
8. Uma inqubo yokubethela iphelile, idatha yakho yokulondoloza iyovikeleka emehlweni, njengokufana nedatha yakho ye-Mac.

Setha ukubethelwa usebenzisa i-Finder yama-Backup

Uma usuvele unesidingo esinikezwe njengesipele se-Time Machine, i-Time Machine ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ibhalele idrayivu ngokuqondile. Kunalokho, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-Finder ukuze unike amandla i-FileVault 2 kumgudu wokusekela okhethiwe.

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla idrayivu oyisebenzisayo yamasekeli we-Time Machine, bese ukhetha Bhala "Igama Ledrayivu" kwimenyu e-pop-up.
2. Uzocelwa ukuba unikeze iphasiwedi kanye nokusikisela kwephasiwedi. Faka ulwazi, bese uchofoza inkinobho ye-Bhalisela iDrayivu.
3. Inqubo yokubethela ingathatha isikhashana; noma yikuphi kusukela ehoreni kuze kube usuku lonke akuvamile, kuye ngokuthi usayizi wesipele sokusetha esikhethiwe.
4. Isikhathi sesikhathi singaqhubeka ukusebenzisa idrayivu ekhethiwe ngenkathi inqubo yokubethela isebenza, vele ukhumbule ukuthi kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokubethela iphelile, idatha ku-drive yokusekelayo ayivikelekile.

Ishicilelwe: 4/2/2011

Kubuyekezwe: 11/5/2015