I-FileVault 2, eyethulwa nge- OS X Lion , inikeza ngokugcwele ukubethela i-disk ukuvikela idatha yakho futhi ugcine abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe ekubuyiseleni ulwazi kusuka ku-Mac yakho.
Uma usubhala ngemoto yokuqalisa yakho ye-Mac neFaviVault 2, noma ubani ongenayo iphasiwedi noma ukhiye wokutakula ngeke akwazi ukungena ngemvume kwi-Mac yakho noma afinyelele noma yimaphi amafayela ekuqaleni kokushayela. Ngaphandle kwephasiwedi yokungena ngemvume noma ukhiye wokutakula, idatha ku-drive yakho yokuqalisa i-Mac ihlala ibhalwa; empeleni, kuyinkulumo edidekayo yolwazi engenzi lutho.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-Mac yakho ibhuqa phezulu futhi ungena ngemvume, idatha ku-drive yokuqalisa ye-Mac iphinde itholakale. Lona iphuzu elibalulekile lokukhumbula; uma uvula idrayivu yokuqalisa ngokubethela ngokungena ngemvume, idatha iyatholakala kalula kunoma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba ku-Mac yakho. Idatha kuphela ibhala ngokubethelwa uma uvale i-Mac yakho.
I-Apple ithi i-FileVault 2, ngokungafani nenguqulo endala yeFayileVault eyethulwa nge-OS X 10.3, uhlelo olugcwele lokubethela i-disk. Lokhu cishe kulungile, kodwa kunezigcawu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, i-OS X Lion's Recovery HD isalokhu ingabhalwanga, ngakho-ke noma ubani angaqala ukuhlukaniswa kokubuyisela nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Inkinga yesibili neFreeVault 2 yukuthi i-encrypts kuphela i-startup drive. Uma unezinqola ezengeziwe noma izingxenye, kufaka phakathi i-Windows partition eyenziwe nge-Boot Camp, izohlala ingavaliwe. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-FileVault 2 ingase ingahlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha eziningana zezinhlangano ezithile. Kodwa-ke, iyabhala ngokugcwele ukuhlukanisa kokuqala kwe-Mac, lapho iningi lethu (nezinhlelo eziningi) zigcina idatha ebalulekile nemibhalo.
01 ngo-02
FileVault 2 - Ukusebenzisa ukubethelwa kweDisk nge-Mac OS X
Ukusetha Up FileVault 2
Ngisho nokulinganiselwa kwalo, ifayela FileVault 2 linikeza ukubethela kwe-XTS-AES 128 kuwo wonke idatha agcinwe ekushayweni kokuqalisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-FileVault 2 iyisinqumo esihle kunoma ubani okhathazekile ngabantu abangagunyaziwe abafinyelela idatha yabo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uvule i-FileVault 2, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele wazi. Okokuqala, ukwahlukana kwe-Apple Recovery HD kumele kube khona ekushayeleni kwakho kokuqalisa. Lesi isimo sejwayelekile emva kokufaka i-OS X Lion, kodwa uma ngesizathu esithile ususile i-Recovery HD, noma uthola umlayezo wephutha ngesikhathi sokufaka ukutshela ukuthi i-HD Yokubuyiswa ayifakiwe, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa FileVault.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-Boot Camp, qiniseka ukuvula i-FileVault 2 uma usebenzisa i- Boot Camp Assistant ukuze uhlukanise futhi ufake i-Windows. Uma iWindows isebenza, ungavula ifayela leFailiVault 2.
Qhubeka ufunda imiyalelo ephelele yokuthi ungayenza kanjani uhlelo lwefayela le-FileVault 2.
Kushicilelwe: 3/4/2013
Kubuyekezwe: 2/9/2015
02 ka 02
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo sokunika amandla i-FileVault 2
Ngemuva kwesizinda se-FileVault 2 endleleni (bheka ikhasi langaphambilini ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa), kunemisebenzi embalwa yokwenza kuqala, bese sivula uhlelo lwefayela le-FileVault 2.
Yenza isipele idatha yakho
IfayelaVault 2 isebenza ngokubethela i-drive yakho yokuqalisa uma uvala i-Mac yakho. Njengengxenye yenqubo yokunika i-FileVault 2, i-Mac yakho izovalwa futhi inqubo yokubethela izokwenziwa. Uma kwenzeka okuthile okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo, ungase utholakale uvalelwe ngaphandle kwe-Mac yakho, noma ngokusemandleni, ubuyisele i-OS X Lion kusukela ku-Recovery HD. Uma lokho kwenzeka, uzojabula kakhulu uthathe isikhathi sokwenza isipele samanje sokushayela kwakho kokuqalisa.
Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi isistimu yesipele oyithandayo; Imishini Yesikhathi, I-Carbon Copy Cloner, ne-SuperDuper yizinsiza ezintathu zokulondoloza ezithandwayo. Into ebalulekile akuyona ithuluzi lokusekelayo oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ukuthi unesipele samanje.
Ukunika amandla i-FileVault 2
Nakuba i-Apple ibhekisela ohlelweni lwayo lwe-disk encryption njengoba i-FileVault 2 kuyo yonke imininingwane yayo ye-PR mayelana ne-OS X Lion, ngaphakathi kwe-OS yangempela, ayikho inkomba kwinombolo yenguqulo. Lezi ziqondiso zizosebenzisa igama elithi FileVault, hhayi ifayela le-FileVault 2, ngoba lelo yilo gama ozolibona ku-Mac yakho njengoba uqhubeka nenqubo.
Ngaphambi kokusetha i-FileVault 2, kufanele uhlole kabili ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi (ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti ye-Guest) ku-Mac yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unamaphasiwedi. Ngokuvamile, amaphasiwedi ayimfuneko ye-OS X, kodwa kunezimo ezimbalwa ezivumela ngezinye izikhathi i-akhawunti ibe nephasiwedi engenalutho. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-akhawunti wakho womsebenzisi asethwe ngendlela efanele, usebenzisa imiyalelo ku:
Ukudala Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi ku-Mac yakho
Ifayela le-FileVault
- Vula Izintandokazi Zesistimu ngokuchofoza isithonjana sezintandokazi zesistimu ku-Dock noma ukhetha Izintandokazi Zesistimu kusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple.
- Chofoza okukhethwa kukho kokuphepha nokulondoloza ubumfihlo.
- Chofoza ithebhu ye-FileVault.
- Chofoza isithonjana sokukhiya ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele sekhasi lezokuphepha nokulondoloza ubumfihlo.
- Nika iphasiwedi yomlawuli, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuvula.
- Chofoza inkinobho yokuvula ifayela ye-FileVault.
ICloud noma I-Recovery Key
IfayelaVault isebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ukuvumela ukufinyelela kwedatha yakho ebhaliwe. Khohlwa iphasiwedi yakho futhi ungasuswa unomphela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-FileVault ikuvumela ukuba usethe ukhiye wokutakula noma usebenzise i-iCloud login yakho (OS X Yosemite noma kamuva) njengendlela yokuphuthumayo yokufinyelela noma yokusetha kabusha i-FileVault.
Zombili izindlela zikuvumela ukuthi uvule ifayela le-FileVault esiphuthumayo. Indlela oyikhethayo ifika kuwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu ongena ekhiye lokutakula noma i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud.
- Uma unayo i-akhawunti esebenzayo ye-iCloud, ishidi lizovula ukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi ngabe ufisa ukuvumela i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuvula idatha yakho yefayela ye-FileVault, noma ngabe ungasebenzisa ukhiye wokutakula ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kusimo esiphuthumayo. Yenza ukukhetha kwakho, bese uchofoza OK.
- Uma i-Mac yakho ihlelwe ngama-akhawunti amaningi womsebenzisi, uzobona i-pane yokufaka uhlu lomsebenzisi ngamunye. Uma ngabe nguwe kuphela umsebenzisi we-Mac yakho, ngeke ubone ukukhetha komsebenzisi amaningi futhi ungakwazi ukweqa ku-6 isinyathelo kulabo abakhethile ukhiye wokutakula noma ukuhambisa 12 uma ukhethe iCloud njengendlela yakho yokufinyelela okuphuthumayo.
- Kumele unike amandla i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ngamunye ofuna ukuyivumela ukuqala i-Mac yakho futhi uvule umshayeli wokuqalisa. Akudingekile ukunika amandla wonke umsebenzisi. Uma umsebenzisi engenawo ukufinyelela kwefayela ye-FileVault, umsebenzisi onokufinyelela kwefayela ye-FileVault kumele aqalise i-Mac bese eshintsha kwenye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ukuze asebenzise i-Mac. Iningi labantu lizokwenza bonke abasebenzisa i-FileVault, kodwa akuyona imfuneko.
- Chofoza inkinobho Enika amandla yomsebenzisi kwi-akhawunti ngayinye ofuna ukuyigunyaza ngeFaviVault. Fakela iphasiwedi eceliwe, bese uchofoza OK.
- Uma wonke ama-akhawunti afunayo avunyelwe, chofoza Qhubeka.
- I-FileVault izobonisa manje ukhiye wakho Wokubuyisela. Leli khekhi lokupaka elikhethekile ongayisebenzisa ukuvula ukubethela kweWindowsVault yakho ye Mac uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi. Bhala phansi lesi sikhiye bese ugcine endaweni ephephile. Ungalondolozi ukhiye wokutakula ku-Mac yakho, ngoba izobe ibhalwe ngekhodi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ayitholakali uma uyayidinga.
- Chofoza inkinobho Qhubeka.
- I-FileVault manje izokunika ithuba lokugcina ukhiye wakho wokutakula ne-Apple. Lena yindlela yokugcina yamathanga yokuthola idatha kusuka kufayela le-FileVault-encrypted. I-Apple izogcina ukhiye wakho wokutakula ngendlela yokubethela, futhi inikeze nge-service yayo yokusekela; kuzodingeka uphendule imibuzo emithathu ngokufanele ukuze uthole ukhiye wakho wokutakula.
- Ungakhetha kusuka enombeni yemibuzo echazwe ngaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubhale phansi kokubili imibuzo kanye nezimpendulo njengoba nje uzinikele zona; ukubalwa kwesipelingi kanye nenzuzo. I-Apple isebenzisa imibuzo yakho nezimpendulo zokubethela ukhiye wokutakula; uma ungahlinzeki imibuzo nezimpendulo njengoba nje uqobo, u-Apple ngeke anikeze ukhiye wokutakula.
- Khetha umbuzo ngamunye kwimenyu ehlayo, bese uthayipha impendulo endaweni efanele. Ngincoma ngokuqinile ukuthatha ukukhishwa kwesikrini noma ukuthayipha nokugcina ikhophi eqondile yemibuzo nezimpendulo eziboniswe kushidi ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho yokuqhubeka. Njengekhiye yokutakula, gcina imibuzo nezimpendulo endaweni ephephile ngaphandle kwe-Mac yakho.
- Chofoza inkinobho Qhubeka.
- Uzocelwa ukuba uqale kabusha i-Mac yakho. Chofoza inkinobho yokuQala kabusha.
Uma i-Mac yakho ibuyisela kabusha, inqubo yokubethela i-startup drive izoqala. Ungasebenzisa i-Mac yakho ngenkathi inqubo yokubhala ibonakala. Ungabuye ubuke ukuthuthukiswa kokubethela ngokuvula i-Security & Privacy preference pane. Uma inqubo yokubethela iphelile, i-Mac yakho izovikelwa iFayileVault esikhathini esizayo uma uvala.
Kusukela ku-HD yokuvuselela
Uma usuvumela i-FileVault 2, i- Recovery HD ngeke isabonakala kuMphathi we-Startup Manager (okufinyeleleka uma ubamba inkinobho yokukhetha uma uqala i-Mac yakho). Ngemuva kokuthi unike amandla i-FileVault 2, indlela kuphela yokufinyelela i-Recovery HD ukugcina izinkinobho zomyalo + R ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Kushicilelwe: 3/4/2013
Kubuyekezwe: 2/9/2015