Lokhu kufundisa kuzokubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umphumela wesitembu ukuthumela umbhalo noma isithombe ne-Photoshop. Kulesi simo, sizobe silingise isitembu serabha, kodwa lesi sici singasetshenziselwa ukwakha i-grunge noma umphumela ocindezelekile kumbhalo noma ihluzo.
Ama-skrini owabona ngezansi kungenzeka ukuthi awuboni kahle ukuthi ubona kanjani lezi zinyathelo ku-version yakho ye-Photoshop kusukela sisebenzisa i-Photoshop CC 2015, kodwa isifundo kufanele sihambisane nezinye izinguqulo ze-Photoshop, futhi, izinyathelo zivumelaniswe uma zingafani.
Yazi: Ama- Photoshop Elements kanye ne-Paint.NET izinguqulo zale tutorial nazo ziyatholakala.
01 ka-13
Dala idokhumenti entsha
Ukuze uqale, dala idokhumenti entsha ngesizinda esimhlophe ngesayizi oyifunayo nesisombululo .
Hamba uye kufayela le- File> Lisha ... lento bese ukhetha usayizi omusha wedokhumenti oyifunayo, bese ucindezela Kulungile ukuze uyakhe.
02 ngo-13
Engeza umbhalo bese ulungisa ukuhlukanisa
Cindezela uhlamvu T ngekhibhodi yakho ukuvula ithuluzi lohlobo. Engeza umbhalo usebenzisa ifonti esindayo. Sisebenzisa iBodoni 72 Oldstyle Bold .
Yenza kube mkhulu kakhulu (amaphesenti angu-100 kulo mfanekiso) bese uthayipha ku-uppercase. Ungagcina umbala njengamnyama.
Uma ngefonti yakho ethile, ungathandi ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile phakathi kwezinhlamvu, ungayilungisa kalula nge-Panel Character. Finyelela lokho nge- Window> Into yemenyu ye- Character , noma uchofoze isithonjana sayo kwibha yokukhethwa kukho ithuluzi lombhalo.
Chofoza phakathi kwezinhlamvu ozohlukanisa ngazo, bese usuka ku-Panel ye-Character, usethe inani le-kerning enombolweni enkulu noma encane ukwandisa noma unciphise ukuhlukanisa uhlamvu.
Ungaphinda uqokomise izinhlamvu futhi ulungise inani lokulandelela.
03 ka-13
Ukufakela umbhalo
Uma ufuna umbhalo ube mude noma ufushane, ngaphandle kokulungisa ububanzi, sebenzisa isinqamuleli se- Ctrl + T noma i- Command + T ukubeka ibhokisi lokuhlela kulo lonke umbhalo. Chofoza bese uhudulela ibhokisi elincane phezulu komugqa ongasemngceleni ukuze usule umbhalo ngokusayizi oyifunayo.
Cindezela u- Enter ukuze uqinisekise ukulungiswa.
Ungasebenzisa nalesi sikhathi ukubeka kabusha umbhalo emgqeni, into ongayenza ngeThuluzi lokuhambisa ( V shortcut).
04 ka-13
Engeza Isikwele Esibi
Isitembu sibonakala kahle ngebhokisi elizungezile nxazonke, ngakho sebenzisa ukhiye we- U ukuze ukhethe ithuluzi lokuma. Uma ukhethiwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla ithuluzi elivela kumenyu yamaThuluzi, bese ukhetha Ithuluzi elilindile Rhuluzi kusuka kulowo menyu encane.
Sebenzisa lezi zilungiselelo ezakhiweni zethuluzi phezulu kwe- Photoshop :
- I-Radius: 30 (yenza lokhu kufanelekile usayizi wakho wedokhumenti)
- Gcwalisa: Akukho (ibhokisi elimnyama elinomugqa obomvu kulo)
- Isibungu: Mnyama
Dweba umugqa ukhulu kakhulu kunombhalo wakho ngakho uwuzungeza ngenye indawo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Uma kungaphelele, shintsha ithuluzi lokuhambisa ( V ) ngendwangu yesigcawu ekhethiwe, bese uyihudula lapho udinga khona. Ungakwazi ngisho nokulungisa ukuhlukanisa kwesiqeshana kusukela ezincwadini zesitembu nge- Ctrl + T noma i- Command + T.
05 ka-13
Engeza uhlangothi oluya kuRectangle
Hambisa isendlalelo ngecongechunge kuso ukuze ube ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sombhalo ngokuyihudulela ku- palette yezinhlamvu .
Ngesendlalelo se-tangle, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha Izinketho Zokubheka ... , futhi usebenzise lezi zilungiselelo esigabeni Sesivinini :
- Usayizi: 12
- Isikhundla: Ngaphandle
- Uhlobo Lokugcwalisa: Umbala
- Umbala ogcwalisayo: Mhlophe
06 ka-13
Vumelanisa izendlalelo bese uguqulela ku-Smart Object
Khetha kokubili ukuma nokulayishwa kombhalo kusuka kwekhalenda yezendlalelo, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhambisa ( V ), bese uchofoza izinkinobho zokuvumelanisa izikhungo eziqondile nezikhungo ezizungezile (lezi zindlela ziphezulu phezulu kwe- Photoshop ngemuva kokuthi usebenze ithuluzi le-Move).
Njengoba kokubili izendlalelo zikhethiwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla omunye wabo ku-palette ye-Layers bese ukhetha Ukuguqula ku-Smart Object . Lokhu kuzohlanganisa izingqimba kodwa kuzishiye zilungiswe uma ufuna ukushintsha umbhalo wakho kamuva.
07 ka-13
Khetha isibonelo esivela kwi-Surfaces Artist
KuPalali yezintambo, chofoza okuthi Yakha ukugcwaliswa okusha noma inkinobho yokulungiswa kokulungiswa . Nguyena obukeka njengombuthano phansi kwePalali yeLala.
Khetha i- Pattern ... kusuka kulowo menyu.
- Engxoxweni yokugcwalisa iphethini, chofoza isithonjana ngakwesobunxele ukuze uthole i-palette ukuphuma. Kulo menyu, chofoza isithonjana esincane phezulu ngakwesokudla uphinde ukhethe Izindawo Zokuhlaziya Zomculi ukuze uvule isethi yephethini.
Qaphela: Uma ubuzwa ukuthi i-Photoshop kufanele ithathe isikhundla sephethini yamanje namanye avela ku-Surfaces Artist, usethe Kulungile noma Faka i-Append . - Khetha iPhethiloli Yamanzi Ehlanjululwayo iphethini lokugcwalisa. Ungakwazi ukuhambisa igundane lakho phezu komunye wabo kuze kube yilapho uthola okulungile.
- Manje chofoza u- OK ku-"Ibhokisi lokuxoxa lePhrofayli".
08 ngo-13
Engeza Ukulungiswa Kwendawo
Kusuka kwipaneli yokulungiswa ( Ifasitela> Ukulungiswa ), engeza ukulungiswa kweposi .
Hlela amazinga angaba ngu-6. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lemibala ehlukile esithombeni kuya ku-6, enikeza iphethini ukubukeka okukhulu kwe-grainier.
09 ka-13
Yenza i-Magic Wand Selection futhi Engeza i-Mask Layer
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-Magic Wand, ( W ), chofoza umbala ompunga kakhulu kulolu hlu.
Uma ungenalo ngokwanele kwegrey ekhethiwe, khetha futhi ushintshe inani "Usayizi Wesampula" kusuka phezulu kwe-Photoshop. Kulesi sibonelo, sisebenzise i-Point Sample.
Ngokukhethwa okwamanje okwenziwe, ngena kwiPalali yezintambo bese ufihla ungqimba lwephethini lokugcwalisa kanye nesendlalelo sokulungiswa kokuposa. Sasidinga kuphela ukwenza lolu khetho.
Ngemva kokufihla lezo zendatshana, yenza isendlalelo nesitembu sakho sibonise isendlalelo esisebenzayo ngokuyikhetha. Chofoza inkinobho yokufaka i- mask ye-layer (ibhokisi elinombuthano kulo) kusukela phansi kwePalali yeLala.
Uma nje ukukhethwa kusenziwa ngenkathi uchofoza leyo nkinobho, imidwebo kufanele ibheke ukucindezeleka nokuningi okuningi njengesitembu.
10 kwangu-13
Faka isicelo sesitayela sokugqanyiswa kombala
Isifanekiso sakho sesitembu siqala ukuqala ukubukeka, kodwa sisadingeka sishintshe umbala bese siwugcoba ngaphezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezitayela zendlala.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla indawo engenalutho kwisendlalelo sesitembu ku-palette ye-Layers, njengokwesokudla kwegama layo. Yiya Izinkethiso Zokuchofoza ... bese ukhetha Umbala Wokugqanyula kusuka kulowo kwesikrini, bese usebenzisa lezi zilungiselelo:
- Imodi Yobumbulu : Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo
- Umbala: Khetha ibhokisi lombala eceleni komugqa we "Indlela Yokuphumula" futhi usebenzise amanani we-RGB alandelayo ukuze uqale ukubukeka obomvu: R255 G60 B60
- I-Opacity: 100%
11 kwangu-13
Engeza isitayela se-Inner Glow
Uma izingqimba zesitembu sakho zibukhali kakhulu ekubukeni okuhle kwe-raber, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi ukuze uyilungise. Vula Izinketho Zokubamba ... futhi futhi kusuka kocingo uma ungekho kakade.
Lezi yizilungiselelo esizisebenzisayo, qinisekisa ukuthi umbala wokukhanya uhambelana nokuthi yini ekugcineni kuyoba umbala wakho wesizinda (mhlophe kusibonelo sethu):
- Imodi yokuphumula: Isikrini
- I-Opacity: 50%
- Umsindo: 50%
- I-Technique: Elula
- Umthombo: I- Edge
- Choke: 0%
- Usayizi: 3 px
- Ingxenye yekhwalithi ingahle ishiywe kumanani amisiwe
Uma uguqulela ibhokisi lokuhlola le-Inner Glow, ungabona ukuthi lokhu okungaqondakali kuhlanganisa kanjani, kodwa nakanjani kuyasebenza ekubukeni kwesitembu jikelele.
Chofoza ku- Kulungile efasiteleni le "Layer Style" ukuvala ibhokisi lengxoxo.
12 kwangu-13
Engeza Ingemuva futhi Skew isitembu
Manje sidinga nje ukusebenzisa okuthinta okusheshayo okuthinta ukuphetha.
Engeza isendlalelo sokugcwalisa iphethini ngaphansi kwesithombe sesitembu. Sisebenzise iphethini "ye-Gold Parchment" kusukela ku-Color Paper isethi yamaphethini okuzenzakalelayo. Setha imodi yokuhlanganiswa kwisendlalelo sesitembu ku-Vivid Light ngakho-ke iyohlanganisa kangcono nesizinda esisha. Okokugcina, shiya ithuluzi lokuhambisa futhi uhambise isikhombisi ngaphandle kwesinye sezikhonkwane zekhonksi, futhi ujikeleze ungqimba kancane. Izitampu ze-Rubber azivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokulingana okuphelele.
Qaphela: Uma ukhetha isizinda esihlukile, kungase kudingeke ulungise umbala womphumela wokukhanya wangaphakathi. Esikhundleni semhlophe, zama ukukhipha umbala ovelele ngemuva kwakho.
Into eyodwa esiyiqaphele ngemva kokuqedela isitembu senjoloba, futhi ungayibona emfanekisweni lapha, ukuthi kukhona iphethini ephindaphindiwe ehlukile kumaski we-grunge esisetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sisebenzise iphethini ephindaphindiwe yokwakheka ukudala imaski. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sichaza indlela esheshayo yokukhipha iphethini ephindayo uma uyibona esitembu sakho futhi ufuna ukususa.
13 kwangu-13
Phendulela iMask Layer
Singakwazi ukujikeleza umaski wesendlalelo ukufihla iphethini ephindayo kumphumela.
- Ku-palette yezintambo, chofoza u-chain phakathi kwesithonjana somfanekiso wesitembu kanye nesisindo semaski ukuze uhlukanise imaski esendleleni.
- Chofoza kwisithonjana se-mask esendlalelo.
- Cindezela i- Ctrl + T noma i- Command + T ukungena kwimodi yokuguqula yamahhala.
- Jikela, futhi / noma ukhulise, imaski kuze kube iphethini ephindaphindiwe.
Into enhle ngamaski okubeka ungqimba ukuthi asivumela ukuba senze ukuhlelwa kamuva kumaphrojekthi ethu ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa izinyathelo esivele siziqedile noma mhlawumbe sazi, izinyathelo eziningana emuva, ukuthi sizobona lo mphumela ekugcineni.