Ividiyo akudingeki ilahle imali enhle yokwenza. Masithole indawo yokuthuthukisa.
Ividiyo yokudubula iyamnandi futhi inomvuzo, futhi ukuqedela amaphrojekthi amancane kungaba injabulo yangempela. Ngokomlando, lokhu akuzange kube ukuzilibazisa okushibhile nxazonke, futhi kwezinye izimo, akusekho, kepha kunezinye izinketho ezinhle kulezi zinsuku zokwenza okubukeka kahle nokuzwakalayo - ividiyo ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange.
Ngakho ake siqale ngokubheka izakhi ezihlanganisa ukwenza ividiyo ibuke. Ukuze uqale, okubukwayo kufanele kube kuhle! Lokhu kusho umfanekiso okhanyayo, ocacile, ozinzile. Umsindo udinga nokuba kuhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ube nesignali eqinile, ecacile yomsindo.
Ngakho, kunjalo. Amavidiyo amahle adinga umsindo omuhle nevidiyo. Umsindo ulula ngokwanele, akunjalo? Yonke ikhamera eplanethi iyakuthanda ngokuba nevidiyo enkulu, futhi abaningi babo bayaziqhenya kakhulu umsindo.
Ngeshwa, iqiniso liwukuthi amakhamera amaningi angeke akhulume esithembisweni somsindo omkhulu nevidiyo ephuma ebhokisini. Ungathenga i-Panasonic GH4 noma i-Canon 5D Mark IV futhi udubule ividiyo embi. Heck, ungathenga i-RED WEAPON 8K ne-Zeiss Master Primes futhi usadonsela ividiyo embi. Kufana nesibhamu se-nail esingcono kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Amathuluzi okuhweba angokuthi: amathuluzi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwevidiyo kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezakhi ukuze kutholakale umphumela omuhle kunayo yonke imishini etholakalayo.
Ngakho sitholaphi ukuthuthukiswa?
Ake siqale ngeziboniso. Ukuthola isithombe esihle kuqala ngekhamera futhi kusebenza indlela yokuphuma. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho uthengisa amakhamera, noma ukuhlola okukhona kwakho, ukubuka inzwa yesithombe ehloniphekile. Uma usebenzisa i-DSLR noma ikhamera engenakubukwa, akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi ikhamera yakho inenani eliphakeme le-pixel, kodwa ubukhulu bensiza ngokwayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ikhudlwana inzwa, inkulu ngamaphikseli. Nge-camcorders uzobona imigomo efana ne-Super 35, 3-chip 1/3 "i-CMOS sensor, Micro 4/3 noma i-APS-C. Yenza ucwaningo oluthile ngokuthi isiphi isayizi senzwa esizokunika ingxube ye-buck yakho. Lezi zinsuku, noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe bekhamera buhle kangangokuthi kunzima ukuhamba kabi kakhulu. Khetha nje inzwa enkulu kunazo zonke ongayithola.
Ngaphandle kwezinzwa, ezinye amakhamera ziza nezici ezikhethekile ezizokwenza ngcono kakhulu isipiliyoni sakho sokudubula futhi ulondoloze imali kwenye indawo. Uma usebenzisa i-camcorder enkulu yefomethi ye-pro nge-stability image stabilization, ungase ukwazi ukuhamba ngokudubula ividiyo yakho ngesandla ngesandla semiphumela emihle. Hlola amashidi athile lapho uthengela amakhamera, bese ubuza ukuzama labo abahamba phambili befuna ukwazi.
Ukusebenza ikhamera, sifinyelela kuma-lens. Amakhamera amaningi azoba nama-lensi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akukho umehluko phakathi kwabo. Bheka izinto ezifana nokusondeza kokubonakala kwalowo modeli wekhamera. Ukulondeka kwe-Digital kuhle (cabanga ukuthi ungena esithombeni esitholakali - isithombe sithola isinqumo esincane uma usondeza), kodwa ukusondeza okubonakalayo kuyilungiselelo langempela lensiza ukuvumela ikhamera ukuba isondelane nendaba. Hamba ngokuphonswa okude kakhulu ongayithola!
Futhi, sibheke inombolo yokuvula isixhumanisi ku-lens. Kuzobekwa yi-number fixed f-stop uma kwenzeka i-prime lens noma ama-zoom wokunakekelwa ngokuzibeka ngokuqondile, njenge-f2.8, noma izobonisa ibanga eliguquka kuye ngokuthi i-lens isondeza kangakanani, ezifana ne-f3.5-5.6. Kukhona incazelo ephelele, ekugcineni ewusizo yalezi zinombolo nokuthi kungani uzofuna ukwazi, kodwa inguqulo emfushane yilokhu: ukwehlisa inombolo, ukuvula okukhulu kwe-lens. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhanya okuningi kuvunyelwe ngokusebenzisa i-lens, futhi ekugcineni ku-sensor. Lokhu kusho izinzuzo ezimbalwa, kodwa ngokuyinhloko, i-lens ingenza kangcono ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Kubuye kuvumela ukujula okukhulu kwensimu (ngokugxila ekugxilweni, ngemuva kokugxila kokugxila), kodwa lokho kungenye isihloko.
Yini enye ebalulekile lapho uthenga nge-lens? Uma uya kuma-lens fancier futhi uzibuza ukuthi kungani ama-lensi afanayo abiza amanani ahlukene kakhulu, kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene (izinto zokwakha, ukwakhiwa, njll), kodwa isizathu esisodwa esiyinhloko yilezi zinhlamvu zokuvula ezikhona ngaphakathi kwelensi . Ama-blade ahamba phambili futhi angahambi ngokuvumelanisa kuye ngokuthi ukhetho lwakho lokuvula, isizinda esiyindilinga esingaphandle kokukhanya kokugxila - noma i-bokeh - ivela. Ama-lensi angabizi, afana ne-Canon cishe ayenawo wonke umuntu (futhi ayenamandla kakhulu) $ 100 50mm f1.8 anezinhlaka ezinhlanu zokuvula, lapho ama-lens pricier afana nawo angu-100mm f2.8 anezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ama-more blades, bokeh sexier.
Ok, sikhethe amakhamera ethu nama-lens. Ngakho okulandelayo? Kuthiwani ngezibani?
Lapho sikhuluma ngama-lens nezinzwa, isihloko esiqhubekayo sasilula. Ukukhanya kuhle. Ukuba nokukhanya okuningi kukhulu. Ukudubula ngezinga elihle lokukhanya kusivumela ukuthi sibe abadubulayo ukulungisa amakhamera ethu, ukudubula ngokudubula okuphelele, nokubamba ngaphandle kokwesaba umsindo wedijithali ngokungabikho kokukhanya nokunye okungavela ngaphandle kwemvelo efanele yokukhanyisa.
Okokuqala ukuthenga izibani. Kunezinketho eziningi zezibani zokuthenga. I-tungsten, i-halogen, i-fluorescent, i-LED, izibani zendlu, izibani zomsebenzi ezinamandla, izibani ze-iPhone, ikhamera ifakwe, i-tripod iphakanyisiwe, ukukhanya kumile, ukuma kwe-C kanye nokuphoqa kufakwe .... uhlu luqhubeka futhi lungadanisa ngokushesha. Indawo enhle ukuqala ngenye yamapaneli we-LED square square angabizi. Lezi zilokhu zithengiswa ngentengo iminyaka, futhi manje zihamba ngezinyathelo ezingaphansi kwezingu-$ 300 zamanani. Iningi lala mapaneli liyoba nokulawula ukushintsha ukushisa kombala, ukushintsha ukukhanya, futhi abanye bayoba nezinketho zokufaka ibhethri lamandla angenawaya.
Uma ukuthenga ukukhanya akuyona inketho, cabangela isikhathi sosuku uzoba ukudubula. Ihora lokuqala emva kokusa ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga kuthiwa "Magic Hour", noma "Ihora Legolide". Yilapho izimangaliso zikaMama Nature zifika ekuvumelaneni futhi zisinikeza ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okungokwemvelo. Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kubomvu, kufudumala futhi kunzima kakhulu, ilanga alishintshi ngqo kuZacuto EVF yethu, futhi amakhamera ahamba ngokucacile ukuthi imvelo iphakame. Azikho izibani? Ayikho inkinga. Vuka ekuseni ukudubula, noma ulinde kuze kube ngemva kokudla ukudla ukuze uphume lapho.
Kufanele sibe cishe lapho, kulungile? Sinekhamera, i-lens, nokukhanya. Yikuphi okukuzwa ngaphezulu okufunayo kithi?!?!
Izibhamu eziqinile. Yilokho. Sonke sibone imidwebo yekhamera ejulile. Heck, Umkhankaso we-Blair Witch wenza inhlanhla emanzini amabi. Kodwa iningi lethu, ukubuka izithombe ezinamahloni akujabulisi. Abanye bethu - futhi lokhu kuvame kakhulu kumavidiyo angu-360 - ngisho nokubuka izithombe ezibukhali. Ubuchopho bethu buyazi ukuthi asihambisani futhi imifanekiso ikhona ngempela, ngakho siyagula.
Ngakho ake sizinze. Ukukhetha okusobala kokuqala ukuzinza kuyisimo se-tripod. Itholakala yonke indawo ngamanani asukela cishe okungaphezu kwe $ 18K ye-OConnor elayishiwe noma i-Cartoni model. Ubuhle be-triodod yilokho kulula, elingabizi futhi lusebenza kahle. Izinto okumele uzibheke ziyikhwalithi yokwakhiwa, uketshezi kwekhanda (yenza amanye amaphoyinti wokuhlola bese ubopha ngaphambi kokugqama) kanye nezindleko. Ungathengi into eshibhile oyithola - thola imodeli yokuzizwa engcono kakhulu ebangeni lentengo.
Ngaphandle kwama-tripods kunezinketho eziningi zokuzinza kwevidiyo. I-Manfrotto yenza idivaysi egijima ngesondo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Fig Rig, ehloniphekile ngokwanele yokuqopha ubuningi be-8MM. Kunezindlela zokuqinisa izimboni ezizobe zilinganisela ikhamera futhi zenze ukunyakaza kubambelele ngokugubha isisindo esilinganisweni esiqongweni esingaphansi kwekhanda lekhamera.
Uma ukuhamba ngesihlobo kuyisici, hlola izingqungquthela. Ukukhanya nokungabizi, izingqungquthela zingakwazi ukufeza izinhloso ezimbili - zenze njengekhamera yekhamera yakho, futhi, uma iziphuzo zazo zivuliwe emhlabathini ziyasebenza njengesisindo esisheshayo futhi esilula sokulinganisa ikhamera yakho.
Isiqephu sokugcina se-puzzle ngevidiyo enhle kakhulu isofthiwe. Ukusebenzisa izici zokulungisa umbala kanye nemiphumela yokubukwa kwesipiliyoni esihle sokuhlela noma isofthiwe yesithombe esihambayo singenza imidwebo emihle kakhulu. Ukuqala ngomfanekiso omuhle kakhulu kuyisihluthulelo, kodwa ulethe izithombe zakho ezinjenge-Adobe Premiere noma i-HitFilm 4 Pro (noma inguqulo yabo ehle kakhulu neyikhululekile) futhi uzokwazi ukuhlela ama-shots ndawonye ngokuzenzekelayo, sebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwezigcawu, umbala olungile bese uphawula ukukhiqiza kwakho futhi ukhiphe kuzo ezifomethi ezihlukahlukene ukuze uzisebenzise noma uhlanganyele kuma-social media nakwamasayithi e-YouTube afana ne-YouTube.
Amaphakheji we-Visual Effects afana ne-Adobe After Effects noma i-Apple Motion ngamathuluzi amahle wokudala imiphumela ebonakalayo nangokhethekile kumavidiyo, noma ngabe lokho kuthuthukile kakhulu okwamanje, bheka iqoqo lezinkampani ezidumile zeMiklamo yokuDala. I-Award yathatha umklomelo we-Emmy wesikhathi esithathu ukuwina umculi wezithombe ezibukwayo futhi wamenza ukuba adale imiphumela ebonwayo yangaphambi kokubhaka. Umlilo, iqhwa, uthuli, ukuguqulwa, amathebhu, njll, bese uwasetha ukuze bakwazi ukudonsa ngqo ngaphezu kwezithombe zakho ukuze ungeze umphumela. Baye babadala ngisho ne-alpha (ebonakalayo) isiteshi, ngakho-ke uma ungeza umphumela kwisiqeshana sakho futhi ushintshe imodi noma imodi yokudlulisela yesiqeshana ku-Premiere, imiphumela yabo iyoba nengemuva ecacile futhi ifaniswe neziqeshana zakho. Amazing!
Isiqephu sokugcina se-puzzle sizwakala. Ngenkathi amakhamera amaningi enamakilabhu angene ngaphakathi, noma uma kwenzeka amanye amakhamera we-prosumer, kungenzeka kube nemakrofoni yangaphandle yesibhamu, kepha ungabeki isitoreji esikhulu kulezi zingcingo. Iningi lazo alilona izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi kungesizathu esihle. Iningi lethu lizofuna ukuthenga amakhrofoni agcwalisa isidingo kumavidiyo ethu. Uma uzokwenza amavidiyo we-interview, bheka ama-microphone e-lavaliere (noma i-lapel). Uma ufuna ukudubula inkhulumomphendvulwano, hlola isibhamu esiphezulu sokudubula nokuqhafaza isethaphu semakrofoni.
Kunezinketho ezingenakubalwa zokubanjwa kwomsindo, futhi akudingeki ukuthi bonke badle ngokuqondile ikhamera yakho. Amadivayisi angaphandle angawuthatha umsindo omnandi, ongavumelaniswa nevidiyo yakho uma usubuyele ku-Premiere noma ku-HitFilm.
Uma ngabe kubonakala sengathi ubuhlungu, kungani ungaboni isixazululo sonke-in-one - Idivayisi yokulalelwayo yakamuva ye-Zoom empeleni ikhamera encane. I-Zoom Q8 ikhamera engcono kune-HD neyodwa yamadivaysi okubamba ama-audio a-Zoom angenwe ngaphakathi. I-microphone ye-XY ihlezi ngaphasi kwe-powerhouse encane iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi uthathe umsindo we-WAV ongalahleki noma umsindo we-AAC olahlekile.
Konke kuzo zonke, kunezinketho eziningi zokukhiqiza ividiyo. Uma lezi zikhetho zingakunqamuli, hlola izihlungi zamalensi, namathrekhi nama dollili, nama-granes ... sisebenza futhi sidlale endaweni ejabulisayo, ngakho-ke ungalinganiselwe nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kwengqondo yakho. Uma uphupha, ungase ukwenze. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuyikhokhela, yakha.
Inhlanhla, nokudubula okujabulisayo!