Ithuluzi Lokutshala ku-Photoshop CS2

01 ka 09

Ukwethulwa Ithuluzi Lokutshala

Inkinobho yesithathu phansi ngakwesokunxele kwebhokisi lamathuluzi we-Photoshop sithola ithuluzi lesitshalo. Ithuluzi lesitshalo linqamuleli elilula kakhulu lekhibhodi ukukhumbula, ngakho-ke ngeke udingeke ukhathazeke ngokukukhetha ebhokisini lamathuluzi. Isinqamuleli sokusebenzisa ithuluzi lesitshalo nguC. Ithuluzi lesitshalo ku-Photoshop lungenza okungaphezu kokutshala izithombe zakho. Ithuluzi lesitshalo lingasetshenziselwa ukwandisa usayizi wakho we-tovas, ukushintshanisa nokusekela izithombe, futhi ukulungisa ngokushesha umbono wesithombe.

Ake siqale ngokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ithuluzi lesitshalo ... ukuqoqa, yebo! Vula noma yisiphi isithombe bese ukhetha ithuluzi lokutshala. Isaziso kubha yokukhetha onawo izikhala zokugcwalisa ububanzi obufunayo, ukuphakama nokuxazulula kwesithombe sokugcina esinqunyiwe. Ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele kwebha yokukhetha, ungakhetha kusuka ezinkambisweni zokukhethwa kwamathuluzi eziningana zezitshalo. Ngizohamba ngezinketho zethuluzi lokutshala futhi ngilungiselele kamuva, kodwa okwamanje, uma ubona izinombolo ezinketho zezithuluzi zezitshalo, cindezela inkinobho ecacile kwibha yokukhetha ukuze uyisuse

Asikho isidingo sokucacisa uma ukhetha ukukhethwa kwezitshalo zokuqala, ngoba ungahlela ukukhetha kwakho ngaphambi kokuya kwesitshalo. Uma ufuna ukucacisa okuqondile, uzodinga ukushintshela kwisikhombi se-crosshair. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungakwazi ukuguqula kusuka ejwayelekile kuya kumakholi ngokuqondile ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Caps Lock. Lokhu kusebenza namathuluzi okudweba kanye. Izame. Ungathola ukuthi i-cursor eqondile kunzima ukubona kwezinye izizinda, kodwa kuhle ukuba nenketho uma uyidinga.

02 ka 09

I-Crop Shield kanye Nokulungisa Ukukhethwa Kwensimu

Khetha okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho isikhombisi oyithandayo bese uhudule ukukhetha kwezitshalo esithombeni sakho. Uma uvumela ukuhamba, i-marquee yezitshalo izovela futhi indawo ezolahlwa ivikelwe ngeskrini esibucayi. Isihlangu senza kube lula ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi ukuqoqa kuthinta kanjani ukwakheka jikelele. Ungashintsha umbala wendawo ovikelwe kanye ne-opacity kusuka kwibha yokukhetha ngemuva kokwenza ukhetho kwezitshalo. Ungakhubaza futhi umthunzi ngokuchofoza ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "Shield".

Qaphela izikwele ezigumbini nasemaceleni emakethe wokukhetha. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izibambiso ngoba ungazibamba ukuze usebenzise ukukhethwa. Hambisa isikhombisi sakho phezu kwesibambo ngasinye futhi uzoyibona inguquko kumcibisholo wokukhomba okhombisa ukuthi ungashintsha isingeniso somngcele wesitshalo. Yenza izinguquko ezithile ekukhetheni kwakho kwezitshalo manje usebenzisa izibambo. Uzoqaphela uma udonsela isibambo sekhonksi ungahlela ububanzi nokuphakama ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ubamba ikhi lokushiya phansi ngenkathi uhudulela isibambo senkondlo kubamba ukuphakama nobubanzi obukhulu.

Uzothola uma uzama ukuhambisa umngcele wokukhetha kumaphikseli ambalwa nje kunoma yimaphi amaphethelo wedokhumenti, umngcele uzama ngokuzenzekelayo kumkhawulo wedokhumenti. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukunciphisa amaphikseli ambalwa nje esithombeni, kodwa ungakwazi ukukhubaza ngokubamba phansi ikhi ye-Ctrl (Lawula ku-Mac) uma usondela eduze. Ungakwazi ukuguqula ukuvula nokuvala ngokucindezela iShift-Ctrl-; (Shift-Command-; ku-Macintosh) noma kwimenyu Buka> I-Snap To> I-Document Bounds.

03 ka 09

Ukuhambisa nokushintshanisa ukukhethwa kwesivuno

Manje susa isikhombisi sakho ngaphakathi kwe-marquee yokukhetha. Isikhombi sishintsha kumcibisholo omnyama ocacile obonisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhambisa ukukhethwa. Ukubamba ukhiye wokushintsha ngenkathi uhambisa ukukhetha kuphazamisa ukunyakaza kwakho.

Kodwa akusikho konke ... thuthela isikhombisi sakho ngaphandle kwesinye sezingxenyeni zekhoneni futhi uzoyibona ishintshe kumcibisholo ophikisiwe ophindwe kabili. Lapho umcibisholo ogobile oshayayo usebenza ungashintsha umaki wokukhetha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi utshale futhi uqondise isithombe esiphambene ngesikhathi esifanayo. Vele uvumelanise enye yemingcele yezitshalo engxenyeni yesithombe okufanele ibe yindawo enembile noma ecacile, futhi uma ucela isivuno, iyoshintshanisa isithombe ukuze ivumelane nokukhetha kwakho. Iphuzu lesisemkhatsini we-marquee yesitshalo sinquma iphuzu lesikhungo lapho i-marquee ijikelezwa khona. Ungathutha iphuzu lesikhungo ukuze ushintshe isikhungo sokujikeleza ngokuchofoza kuso bese uhudula.

04 ka 09

Ukulungisa Umbono Ngethuluzi Lokutshala

Ngemuva kokuthi udwebe ukukhethwa kwezitshalo, unayo ibhokisi lokuhlola kwibha yokukhetha ukuze ulungise umbono. Lokhu kuyasiza ezithombeni zezakhiwo ezide lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Uma ukhetha ibhokisi lokuhlola lombono, ungathutha isikhombisi sakho kunoma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwekhonkco futhi kuzoguqula umcibisholo othunyiwe. Khona-ke ungachofoza futhi uhudule ikhoneni ngalinye le-marquee yesitshalo ngokuzimela. Ukuze ulungise ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, hambisa izingxenyana eziphezulu ze-marquee yokukhetha ngaphakathi, ukuze izinhlangothi zokukhethwa zivumelane nemiphetho yesakhiwo ofuna ukuyilungisa.

05 ka 09

Ukuqedela noma ukukhansela ukuhlwanyela

Uma ushintsha ingqondo yakho ngemuva kokwenza ukhetho kwezitshalo, ungakwazi ukuphuma kulo ngokucindezela u-Esc. Ukuze uzibophe ekukhetheni kwakho futhi wenze isivuno sibe unomphela, ungacindezela u-Enter noma u-Return, noma mane uchofoze kabili ngaphakathi kwe-marquee yokukhetha. Ungasebenzisa futhi inkinobho yokumaka ebhodini lokukhetha ukuze uzinikele esitshalweni, noma inkinobho ye-circle-slash ukuze ukhansele isitshalo. Uma uchofoze ngokuqondile kudokhumenti lapho ukhethe ukukhethwa kwezitshalo, ungasebenzisa futhi imenyu ezwelayo ebucayi ukuze uqedele isivuno noma ukhansele isitshalo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukutshala ekukhethweni usebenzisa ithuluzi le-marquee elixubile. Uma ukukhethwa kwe-rectangular kusebenza, vele ukhethe Image> Crop.

06 ka 09

Ukwehlisa Izendlalelo - Susa noma Fihla Indawo Ehlanjelwe

Uma ugoqa isithombe esilahlekile, ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna ukususa indawo ekhonjiwe unomphela, noma ufihle indawo ngaphandle kwe-marquee yesitshalo. Lezi zinketho zivela kubha yokukhetha, kodwa zikhubazekile uma isithombe sakho siqukethe kuphela ungqimba ongemuva noma uma usebenzisa indlela yokubuka.

• Inketho ye- Susa isebenza njengesitshalo esivamile - kufana nokuthi usebenzise umyalo we-Canvas Size ukuze ulandele isithombe.
  
  
• Inketho ye- Hide igcina lawo maphikseli, kodwa ishintsha ubuyekeze ngendwangu ukuze ingabonakali. Le ndawo engaphandle kwendwangu ebonakalayo ibizwa ngokuthi "idatha enkulu" futhi ungayenza ibonakale futhi ngokukhetha isithombe> Vula konke. Khumbula ukuthi inketho yokufihla idinga inkumbulo engaphezulu nesikhala sediski uma ulondoloza ifayela.

Thatha izikhathi ezimbalwa manje ukuze usebenzise ukuqoqa nokuphatha ukukhethwa kwezitshalo usebenzisa zonke izindlela esizikhulume ngakho kuze kube manje. Ungabuyisa isithombe sakho esimweni saso sokuqala nanoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuya kufayili> Buyela emuva.

07 ka 09

Hlanganisa I-Tool Presets

Manje ake sibuyele kulezo zindlela zokukhethwa kwezinto zezitshalo kanye nokulungiselela. Uma ukhetha ithuluzi lesitshalo bese uchofoze umcibisholo ekugcineni ekugcineni kwesokunxele kwebha yokukhetha, uzothola i-palette ye-preset toolset. Lezi zindlela zokulungiselela kuqala zenzelwe ukuxhuma ezinkampanini zesithombe ezijwayelekile kakhulu, futhi zonke zibeka isinqumo ku-300 okusho ukuthi ifayela lakho lizophinda lihlungwe kabusha.

Ungakha isilungiselelo sakho sezinto zokutshala futhi ubangeze ku-palette. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi udale isilungiselelo sakho sezinto zokutshala amasayizi wezithombe ezivamile ngaphandle kokucacisa isixazululo ukuze ukwazi ukutshala ngokushesha kulezi zingayizi ngaphandle kokuphenya. Ngizokuhamba ngokudala ukuhlelwa kokuqala, futhi ungakha ukuphumula ngokwakho. Khetha ithuluzi lesitshalo. Ku-bar yokukhetha, faka lawa maxabiso:

• Ububanzi = 6
• Ubukhulu = 4
• Isixazululo = (shiya ingenalutho)

Chofoza umcibisholo we-palette ye-presets, bese uchofoza isithonjana ngakwesokudla ukudala ukusetha kabusha okusha. Igama lizogcwalisa ngokuzenzekela ngokusekelwe kumagugu oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ungayishintsha uma uthanda. Ngaqamba ukusetha kabusha kwami ​​"Crop 6x4."

08 ka 09

Ukunciphisa Ukulinganisa Umbono

Manje uma ukhetha lokhu okulungiselelwe, ithuluzi lokutshala lizoba nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe se-4: 6. Ungakwazi ukulinganisa i-marquee yesitshalo kunoma yisiphi isayizi, kodwa izohlale igcina lesi sici sesici, futhi uma uzinikela esitshalweni, akukho sampula okuzokwenzeka, futhi ukuxazulula isithombe sakho ngeke kushintshwe. Ngenxa yokuthi ungenele isilinganiso esinqunyiwe, i-marquee yesitshalo ngeke ibonise izixhumi ezihlangene - ikhonksi kuphela.

Manje njengoba sidale isilungiselelo sesitshalo se-4x6, ungaqhubeka futhi udale ama-preset for nezinye ubukhulu obuvamile njengo:
I-1x1 (isikwele)
5x7
8x10

Ungase ulingeke ukudala ukulungiselela kokubili ukuma kwe-portrait ne-landscape yesayizi ngayinye, kodwa lokhu akudingekile. Ukuze ushintshe ububanzi nobubanzi bokuphakama kwethuluzi lesitshalo, mane uchofoze emicibisholo ekhomba kabili phakathi koMbanzi nobubanzi bokuphakama kwibha yokukhetha, futhi izinombolo zizoshintsha.

09 ka 09

Amathiphu engeziwe wokuqoqa

Noma nini lapho usebenzisa inombolo ensimini yokuxazulula ithuluzi lesitshalo, isithombe sakho sizophinda sithathwe kabusha. Ngaphandle kokuthi wazi ngempela ukuthi wenzani, ngiphakamisa njalo ukususa insimu yokuxazulula izinketho zezitshalo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi amagugu we-pixel enkambu yokuphakama nobubanzi bha yokukhetha ngokuthayipha i- "px" ngemva kwezinombolo. Isibonelo, uma unayo iwebhusayithi futhi uthanda ukuthumela zonke izithombe zakho ngosayizi ofanayo wamaphikseli angu-400 x 300, ungakha ukulungiswa kwalesi sayizi. Uma usebenzisa amagugu e-pixel emasimini obude nobubanzi, isithombe sakho sizophindaphindiwe kabusha ukufanisa ubukhulu obuqondile.

Inkinobho ethi "Front Image" ebhokisini lokukhetha iqala ukudlala uma udinga ukutshala isithombe esisodwa ngokusekelwe kwamagugu athile wesithombe esithile. Uma uchofoza le nkinobho, amasimu okuphakama, ububanzi, nokuxazulula kuzogcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa amanani omqulu osebenzayo. Khona-ke ungashintshela kwenye idokhumenti kanye nesitshalo kulezi zindinganiso ezifanayo, noma udale isilungiselelo sesitoreji sesitshalo esekelwe usayizi wombhalo osebenzayo nesinqumo.