Yenza Amakheli Ezingxoxo Ahlaselwe Ukuthuthukiswa KwamaNethiwekhi Omphakathi
Ngenkathi amakamelo okuxoxa nge-AOL Instant Messenger ayekade ethandwa kakhulu, ukuphakama kwezokuxhumana komphakathi kwaphumela ekuqothulweni kwamakamelo okuxoxa a-AIM, aphelelwa ngo-2010. (Umlayezo we-Ed: I-AIM Instant Messenger yavalwa ngo-2017.)
Ukuvuka Nokuwa Kwezingxoxo Zengxoxo
Ngo-1996, i-AOL yenza umlando ngokunikeza insizakalo ye-intanethi ngesilinganiso senyanga ngenyanga. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, abantu bakwazi ukuhlala ku-intanethi uma nje befuna ngaphandle kokufaka amacala abizayo edatha. Ukuze ikhule ikhasimende layo, i-AOL yakhiqiza ama-CD-ROM ngesofthiwe ye-AOL futhi yabathumela kumakhasimende angakhona ezweni lonke. Wonke umamukeli kwakudingeka akwenze ukufaka i-CD-ROM, ufake isofthiwe bese ufaka ikhadi lesikweletu ukuze ukhokhe ukuze uthole inthanethi. Isu siphumelele kakhulu, futhi ngo-1999, i-AOL yayinesizinda sabhalisile samakhasimende ayizigidi ezingu-17.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi imali ekhokhelwa insizakalo ye-intanethi iyathandeka ngenxa yokuthandwa kwamakamelo okuxoxa. Ngesevisi ye-intanethi engenamkhawulo, abantu bangakwazi ukuhlala kuyi-intanethi bese bexoxa isikhathi eside njengoba befisa. Amakamelo okuxoxwa ayesithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi - ngo-1997, i-AOL yabamba izigidi ezingu-19 zazo.
Hlanganisa lokho ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obusha be-intanethi njenge-DSL, okwenza imodeli yokubhalisa ye-AOL ingasasebenzi, futhi amapharadims amasha okuxhumana nabantu oku-intanethi-i-Friendster, i-Myspace ne-Facebook-nokubhujiswa kwegumbi lokuxoxa kwakusobala, uma kungekudala.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwashintsha izinguquko ezimbili:
- I- modem yekhamera ne-DSL yaqala ukutholakala futhi ifinyeleleke emphakathini kabanzi. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obungcono, okusheshayo nangaphezulu okungathintekiyo kwabathintekile emakethe yenkonzo ye-inthanethi ye-AOL. Izinombolo zokubhalisa ze-AOL zaqala ukwehla.
- U-Friendster waqala ngo-2002, i-MySpace ngo-2003 kanye no-Facebook ngo-2004. Lezi zinethiwekhi zokuqala zenhlalo zanika abantu amapulatifomu amasha ukuxhuma nokuxhumana. Abaningi babo babonisa imiphakathi nokusebenza kwengxoxo yeqembu, ekugcineni kwathatha indawo yekamelo lokuxoxa lesikhathi esidala.
Lapho abantu abaningi beshintshele kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kusuka emakamelo okuxoxa, abanikazi bamakamelo okuxoxa baqala ukuwavala. I-AOL yenza kanjalo ngo-2010, ilandelwa ngu-Yahoo ngo-2012 kanye ne-MSN ngo-2014.
Lapho Ungathola Amakamelo Engxoxo Ngama-2016
Nakuba izingxoxo zokuxoxa zingasase zithandwa njengoba zazingakabikho, kukhona ukucabangela ukuthi bayabuya. Amapulatifomu afana ne- Twitch , i- Migme , ne- Nimbuzz namanje anikeza amakamelo okuxoxa noma izici ezisebenza njengamakamelo okuxoxa-njengezingxoxo ngenkathi ebukela ividiyo njengeqembu, isibonelo-ukuhlangabezana nabangane abasha abanentshisekelo efanayo emhlabeni jikelele.