Izinyathelo Ezilula Zokuqinisekisa Ifayela ne-Microsoft FCIV
Ezinye izinhlobo zamafayela oyilanda, njengezifotho ze- ISO , amaphakethe wenkonzo , futhi nakanjani izinhlelo zonke zesofthiwe noma izinhlelo zokusebenza , ngokuvamile zikhulu futhi ziphezulu, okwenza zibe lula ukulandwa amaphutha futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokuguqulwa kwezintathu ezimbi.
Ngenhlanhla, amawebhusayithi amaningi anikezela ngedatha yedatha ebizwa ngokuthi i- checksum engasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela oyiphethe kukho kukhompyutha yakho lifana nefayela abahlinzekayo.
I-checksum, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hash noma i-hash value, ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we- cryptographic hash , ngokuvamile i- MD5 noma i-SHA-1 , kufayili. Ukuqhathanisa i-checksum ekhishwe ngokusebenza komsebenzi we-hash ku-version yakho yefayela, neyanyatheliswa umhlinzeki wokulanda, ingafakazela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kokubili amafayela afana.
Landela izinyathelo ezilula ngezansi ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso befayela ne-FCIV, i-checksum yokubala yamahhala:
Okubalulekile: Ungaqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi ifayela liyiqiniso uma umkhiqizi wokuqala wefayela, noma omunye umuntu omethembayo osetshenzisile ifayela, unikeze nge-checksum ukuthi uqhathanise nayo. Ukwenza i-checksum ngokwakho akusizi ngalutho uma ungenakho okuthenjelwa ukukuqhathanisa.
Isikhathi esidingekayo: Kufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso befayela ne-FCIV.
Indlela Yokuqinisekisa Ubuqotho befayela ku-Windows ne-FCIV
- Landa futhi "Faka" I-Checksum Integrity Verifier , ngokuvamile ebizwa nge-FCIV. Lolu hlelo lutholakala ngokukhululekile kusuka ku-Microsoft futhi lusebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-Windows .
- I-FCIV iyithuluzi lokulawula umyalo kodwa ungavumeli lokho kusabise wena. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela isifundo esichazwe ngezansi.
- Ithiphu: Ngokusobala uma ulandela isifundo ngenhla esikhathini esidlule ungase weqe lesi sinyathelo. Okusele kwalezi zinyathelo kuthatha ukuthi ulande i-FCIV futhi uyibeke kufolda efanelekile njengoba kuchaziwe kusixhumanisi ngenhla.
- Hamba uye kufolda equkethe ifayela ofuna ukudala inani le-checksum.
- Uma usukhona, gcina ikhi lakho le- Shift ngenkathi uchofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi isikhala esingenalutho kwifolda. Emenyu ephumayo, khetha iwindi le- Open umyalo lapha .
- I-Command Prompt izovulwa futhi i-prompt izohlelwa kule folda.
- Isibonelo, kwikhompyutheni yami, ifayela engangifuna ukudala i-checksum yefolda yami elandwayo, ngakho-ke okusheshayo ewindini lami le-Command Prompt lifundza C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Tim \ Ukulanda> ngemuva kokulandela lesi sinyathelo kusuka kufolda yami Yokulanda.
- Okulandelayo kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi siyazi igama eliqondile lefayela lefayela ofuna FCIV ukuba likhiqize i-checksum yalo. Ungase usazi kakade kodwa kufanele uhlole kabili ukuze uqiniseke.
- Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukukhipha umyalelo wezwi bese ubhala phansi igama lefayela eligcwele. Thayipha okulandelayo ku-Command Prompt:
- tshela okuyinto okufanele idale uhlu lamafayela kule folda:
- C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Isikhathi \ Ukulanda> vula I-Volume ku-drive C ayinayo ilebula. I-Volume Inombolo Yombhalo i-D4E8-E115 I-Directory ye C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Isikhathi \ Ukulandwa 11/11/2011 02:32 PM. 11/11/2011 02:32 PM .. 04/15/2011 05:50 AM 15,287 296 LogMeIn.msi 07/31/2011 12:50 PM 397.312 ProductKeyFinder.exe 08/29/2011 08:15 AM 595,672 R141246.EXE 09/23/2011 08:47 AM 6,759,840 setup.exe 09/14/2011 06:32 AM 91,779,376 VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe 5 Amafayela (s) 114,819,496 bytes 2 Amasha (s) 22,241,402,880 bytes mahhala C : \ Abasebenzisi \ Isikhathi \ Ukulanda>
- Kulesi sibonelo, ifayela engiyifuna ukudala i-checksum ye- VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe ngakho ngizoyibhala phansi ngqo.
- Manje singakwazi ukugijima enye yemisebenzi ye-cryptographic hash esekelwe yi-FCIV ukwenza i-checksum value yale fayela.
- Ake sithi i-website engilandile ifayela le- VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe kusukela kunqunywe ukushicilela i-SHA-1 hash yokuqhathanisa nayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nami ngifuna ukudala i-SHA-1 checksum kukhophi yefayela lami.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza i-FCIV kanje:
- I-fciv VirtualBox-4.1.2-73507-Win.exe -sha1 Qinisekisa ukuthi uthayipha igama lonke lefayela - ungakhohlwa isandiso sefayela !
- Uma udinga ukudala i-checksum ye-MD5, phelisa umyalo nge -md5 esikhundleni se-- sha1 .
- Ithiphu: Uthole i- "'fciv' ayibonakali njengomyalo wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle ..." umlayezo? Qinisekisa ukuthi ufake ifayela le- fciv.exe kwifolda efanelekile njengoba kuchaziwe kusifundo esixhunywe ku-Isinyathelo 1 ngenhla.
- Ukuqhubeka nesibonelo sethu ngenhla, nansi umphumela wokusebenzisa i-FCIV ukudala i-SHA-1 checksum efayeleni lami:
- // // File Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05. // 6b719836ab24ab48609276d32c32f46c980f98f1 virtualbox-4.1.2-73507-win.exe Ukulandelana kwenomboro / incwadi ngaphambi kwegama lefayela kwiWindows Prom Prom window kuyinto checksum yakho.
- Qaphela: Ungakhathazeki uma kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa noma ngaphezulu ukukhiqiza inani le-checksum, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukukhipha efayeleni elikhulu kakhulu.
- Ithiphu: Ungagcina inani le-checksum elikhiqizwa i-FCIV efayeleni ngokungeza > ifayela filtame.txt ekupheleni komyalo owenziwe ku-Isinyathelo 5. Bheka ukuthi Ungabuyekeza kanjani Okuphumayo ku-Ifayela uma udinga usizo.
- Manje njengoba usukhiphe inani lokuhlola kwefayela lakho, udinga ukubona ukuthi lilingana ne-checksum value umthombo wokulanda onikezwe ukuqhathanisa.
- Ingabe Umdlalo We-Checksums?
- Kuhle! Manje ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ifayela kwikhompyutheni yakho ikhophi eqondile yalowo ohlinzekwayo.
- Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwakungekho amaphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokulanda futhi, uma nje usebenzisa isheke elihlinzekwa umlobi wokuqala noma umthombo othembekile kakhulu, ungaqiniseka nokuthi ifayela alizange lishintshwe ngezinhloso ezinonya.
- Ingabe ama-Checksums AKHAMBI?
- Landa futhi ifayela. Uma ungalanda ifayela kusuka kumthombo wokuqala, yenza lokho esikhundleni salokho.
- Akufanele neze ufake noma usebenzise noma yiliphi ifayela elingafani ngokuphelele ne-checksum enikeziwe!