Indlela Yokudubula Izithombe Ezikude
Ukuvusa okusheshayo nomuntu siqu kumbono wakho kumnandi futhi yingakho izithombe zocansi zikhangisa kakhulu. Uma ungasithatha isithombe esiseduze se-lady bug noma uhlole imininingwane ecacile yembali, leyo mzuzu womlingo.
Izithombe ze-Macro zikhulu, kodwa futhi kuyinselele ukuthola eduze njengoba ufuna ngempela noma ukudala isithombe esihle kakhulu. Kukhona amathuluzi ambalwa namasu ongawasebenzisa ukuze ubambe isithombe esikhulu.
Iyini Photography Photography?
Igama elithi "ukuthwebula izithombe" kuvamise ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza noma yikuphi ukudubula okuseduze. Noma kunjalo, ku- DSLR izithombe , kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ukuchaza isithombe nge-1: 1 noma ukukhuliswa okuphakeme.
Ama- lens amakhono we-Macro afanelekayo amakwe ngamanani wokukhulisa afana no-1: 1 noma u-1: 5. Ukulinganiswa okungu-1: 1 kusho ukuthi isithombe sizoba usayizi ofanayo kwifilimu (okungalungile) njengokuphila kwangempela. Ukulinganisa okungu-1: 5 kungasho ukuthi isihloko sizoba ngu-1/5 usayizi kwifilimu njengoba kuphila kwangempela. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezintambo ezingu-35mm nezinzwa zedijithali, isilinganiso esingu-1: 5 siphezulu usayizi wesilinganiso uma sinyatheliswa ephepheni le-4 "x6".
Ukubheka izithombe ze-Macro kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abathwebuli bezithombe ze-DSLR ukuthi bathathe imininingwane encane yezinto. Uyothola futhi ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukudweba izimbali, izinambuzane, nokuhlobisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Indlela Yokudubula I-Macro Photograph
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvuka kusondelene nomuntu siqu kwisifundo sakho esithombeni. Ngamunye unenzuzo yakhe siqu kanye nezinkinga zakhe, ngakho ake sibheke izinketho.
I-Macro Lens
Uma unayo ikhamera ye-DSLR, indlela elula yokufinyelela ama-shock macro ukuthenga i-lens macro ekhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, amalensi ama-macro angena ku-60mm noma 100mm ubude obugxile .
Kodwa-ke, akuzona ezishibhile, ezibiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku-$ 500 kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana! Ngokusobala bazokhipha imiphumela emihle kakhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa.
Izihlungi eziseduze
Indlela eshibhile yokuthola isibhamu esikhulu ukuthenga isihlungi esiseduze ukuze uhlasele phambili kwelensi yakho. Zenzelwe ukuvumela ukugxila okusondelene, futhi ziza ngamandla amakhulu, njenge-+2 no -4.
Izihlungi eziseduze zivame ukuthengiswa ngamasethi ngisho noma kungcono ukusebenzisa eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Izihlungi eziningi kakhulu zingalimaza ikhwalithi yesithombe ngoba ukukhanya kufanele kuhambisane nezingcezu eziningi zeglasi. Futhi, i-autofocus ayisebenzi njalo ngezihlungi eziseduze ukuze kudingeke ukuthi ushintshele kumbhalo.
Ngenkathi lekhwalithi ngeke ibe kuhle njenge-lens macro ezinikezele, uzobe uthola izibhamu ezisebenzisekayo.
Isitembu sokwelulwa
Uma unezinto ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa, ungacabangela ukutshala izimali kuthebhu yesandiso. Lezi zizokwandisa ubude be-lens yakho ekhona, ngenkathi zishukumisa ngempumelelo i-lens kude nenzwa yekhamera, okuvumela ukukhuliswa okuphakeme.
Njengezihlungi, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuphela ithuluzi lesandiso esisodwa ngesikhathi, ukuze kungabangela ukuwohloka komkhwalithi wesithombe.
Imodi ye-Macro
Abasebenzisi be-compact, iphuzu kanye nokudubula amakhamera nabo bangathatha izithombe eziningi njengoba iningi lala makhamera linesimo semodi ye-macro .
Eqinisweni, kungaba lula kakhulu ukufeza ukukhuliswa okungu-1: 1 ngama-compact amakhamera, ngenxa yama-zoom lens angene ngaphakathi. Qaphela ukuba ungene kude ekuzungezeni kwekhamera ngoba lokhu kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ngenxa ye-interpolation.
Amathiphu we-Photography Macro
Izithombe ze-Macro zifana nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezithombe, kuphela ngesilinganiso esincane, esiseduze kakhulu. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.
- Uma udweba izifundo ezinkulu, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukusebenzisa i- tripod noma i- pod beanbag , okuvumela ikhamera eqinile nemifanekiso ebukhali.
- Sebenzisa ikhebula lokukhululwa kwe-shutter noma i-trigger eyikude uma kudingeka. Ezinye izithombe ze-macro zingakungenisa ezindaweni eziqinile futhi kungase kube nzima ukufika ku-shutter ngesandla sakho. Futhi, uma izithombe zezithombe ezinambuzane, umunwe wakho oya e-shutter ungabesabisa!
- Abathwebuli bezithombe kumele bakhumbule nokuthi ukujula kwensimu kuzoba lula kakhulu ngezinto ezincane. Kudingeka ukumbalwa okuncane ukushiya isihloko sigxile ngenkathi kufaka isizinda.