Ukuhlela kanjani ifayela le-HOSTS ku-Windows

Ukuhlela ifayela le-HOSTS ku-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, noma i-XP

Ukuhlela ifayela le- HOSTS kungase kutholakale kalula uma ufuna ukwenza kabusha isizinda sendawo, vimba amawebhusayithi, noma ususe okufakiwe okunonya okusethwe yi- malware . Isebenza njengekhophi yendawo yesiphakeli se- DNS .

Noma kunjalo, ungase uqalane nezinkinga uma uzama ukwenza izinguquko kuleli fayela kwezinye izinguqulo zeWindows. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zemvume; kunencazelo yokuthi ungadlula kanjani lokho ngezansi.

Ukuhlela kanjani ifayela le-Windows HOSTS

Lezi ziqondiso zisebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows, kusukela ku-Windows XP kuya ku-Windows 10.

1. Vula i- Notepad noma omunye umhleli wombhalo njenge-Notepad ++.
2. Kusuka kwifayela > Vula ... imenyu, hamba endaweni yefayela ye-HOST ku- C: \ Windows \ System32 \ abashayeli \ njll .
   1. Bona i-Tip 1 ngendlela esheshayo yokuvula le folda.
3. Ngezansi kwesokudla seWenepad's Open window, chofoza umbhalo weMibhalo (* txt) bese uyishintsha kuwo wonke amafayela (*. *) . Amafayela amaningana kufanele avele.
   1. Lesi sinyathelo sidingeka ngoba ifayela le-HOSTS ayinayo isandiso sefayela le-.TXT.
4. Manje ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zefayili ziyaboniswa, chofoza kabili iziphathimandla ukuyivula ku-Notepad.

Amathiphu:

1. Esigabeni sesi-2, uma ukopisha / unamathisela indlela eya kwifayela le-HOSTS ku-"Igama lefayela" le-Notepad, ungafika ngokushesha kufolda ngaphandle kokuthi upheqa ngesandla.
2. Ku-Windows 7, 8, no-10, awukwazi ukulondoloza ukuhlela kwifayela le-HOSTS ngaphandle kokuthi ulivule ngokuqondile ku-Notepad noma kwenye umhleli wombhalo (njengemiyalo evela phezulu).
3. Uma unenkinga yokulondoloza ifayela le-HOSTS elungisiwe, hlola izimfanelo zefayela ukuze ubone ukuthi imakwe yini efundwayo kuphela .

Kuthiwani uma ngingakwazi & # 39; t Londoloza ifayela le-HOSTS?

Kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows, awunawo imvume yokulondoloza ngqo \ ifolda \ njll futhi kunalokho utshelwe ukuthi kufanele ulondoloze ifayela kwenye indawo, kufana neFolda noma ifolda yeDeskithophu.

Kungenzeka esikhundleni salokho ubone amaphutha ...

Ukuze usasebenzise ifayela olihlele, qhubeka futhi ulondoloze kuDeskithophu yakho noma kwenye ifolda, bese uya kuleyo folda, ukopishe ifayela le-HOSTS, bese unamathisele ngqo endaweni lapho ifayela le-HOSTS kufanele libe khona, njenge kuchazwe ngenhla. Uzothunyelwa ukuqinisekiswa kwemvume futhi kuzomele uqinisekise ukubhala phansi ifayela.

Enye indlela ukuvula uhlelo lwakho lomhleli wombhalo njengomphathi ukuze izimvume zisetshenziswe kakade kumhleli. Khona-ke, ukulondoloza ifayela le-HOSTS ngaphezu kokuqala kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zakho zomqondisi.

Uma usengakwazi ukulondoloza endaweni yefayili ye-HOSTS, cishe awunazo izimvume ezifanele zokuhlela amafayela kule folda. Kufanele ungene ngemvume ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti enamalungelo okuphatha ngefayela le-HOSTS, ongayibheka ngokuchofoza ngokuqondile ifayela bese uya kuthebhu yezokuphepha .

Iyini Ifayela Lezibhamu Ezisebenzisayo?

Ifayela le-HOSTS lilingana ncamashi nensizakalo yomqondisi wenkampani yocingo. Lapho usizo lwemibhalo lufanisa negama lomuntu nenombolo yocingo, amagama we-HOSTS yamafomu wegama lemibala kumakheli e-IP.

Okufakiwe kwifayela le-HOSTS kunqamule okufakiwe kwe-DNS okugcinwe yi- ISP . Nakuba lokhu kungase kuvele kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile, njengokuvimbela izikhangiso noma amanye amakheli we-IP angalungile, imisebenzi yayo yenza leli fayela luhlose okufanayo kwe-malware.

Ngokuyishintsha, i-malware ingavimbela ukufinyelela kuma-antivirus updates noma ikuphoqe kuwebhusayithi enonya. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ifayela le-HOSTS ngezikhathi ezithile noma okungenani ukwazi ukususa ukungena kwamanga.

Ithiphu: Indlela elula kakhulu yokuvimbela izizinda ezithile kusuka kwikhompyutheni yakho ukusebenzisa isevisi yangokwezifiso ye-DNS esekela ukuhlunga kokuqukethwe noma amanothi amasha.