Uhlu olulungisiwe lwamaseva we-DNS atholakalayo esidlangalaleni nakakhulu mahhala
I- ISP yakho inikezela ngokuzenzakalelayo amaseva we-DNS uma umzila wakho noma ikhompyutha uxhuma kwi-intanethi nge- DHCP ... kodwa akudingeki uyisebenzise lezo.
Ngezansi amaseva e-DNS wamahhala ongawasebenzisa esikhundleni sabanikeziwe, okuhle kunazo zonke futhi okunokwethenjelwa kuwo, kusukela kokuthandwa kwe-Google ne-OpenDNS, ungathola ngezansi:
Bheka Ngingayishintsha kanjani Amaseva e-DNS? ukuze uthole usizo. Usizo olungaphezulu lungaphansi kwetafula.
Ama-Servers e-Free & Public DNS (avumelekile ngo-Ephreli 2018)
| Umhlinzeki | Iseva ye-DNS eyinhloko | Iseva yesi-DNS yesibili |
|---|---|---|
| I-Level3 1 | 209.244.0.3 | 209.244.0.4 |
| I-Verisign 2 | 64.6.64.6 | 64.6.65.6 |
| I-Google 3 | 8.8.8.8 | 8.8.4.4 |
| I-Quad9 4 | 9.9.9.9 | 149.112.112.112 |
| I-DNS.WATCH 5 | 84.200.69.80 | 84.200.70.40 |
| I-DNS i-DNS ephephile | 8.26.56.26 | 8.20.247.20 |
| Ikhaya le-OpenDNS 6 | 208.67.222.222 | 208.67.220.220 |
| I-Norton ConnectSafe 7 | 199.85.126.10 | 199.85.127.10 |
| I-GreenTeamDNS 8 | 81.218.119.11 | 209.88.198.133 |
| SafeDNS 9 | 195.46.39.39 | 195.46.39.40 |
| I-OpenNIC 10 | 69.195.152.204 | 23.94.60.240 |
| I-SmartViper | 208.76.50.50 | 208.76.51.51 |
| Dyn | 216.146.35.35 | 216.146.36.36 |
| I-FreeDNS 11 | 37.235.1.174 | 37.235.1.177 |
| Okunye DNS 12 | 198.101.242.72 | 23.253.163.53 |
| I-Yandex.DNS 13 | 77.88.8.8 | 77.88.8.1 |
| I-UncensoredDNS 14 | 91.239.100.100 | 89.233.43.71 |
| Isiphepho Somlilo 15 | 74.82.42.42 | |
| puntCAT 16 | 109.69.8.51 | |
| Neustar 17 | 156.154.70.1 | 156.154.71.1 |
| I-Cloudfare 18 | 1.1.1.1 | 1.0.0.1 |
| Indawo yesine 19 | 45.77.165.194 |
Ithiphu: Amaseva aphansi e-DNS ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngamaseva e-DNS akhethiwe namaseva wesibili e-DNS ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amanye amaseva we-DNS. Amaseva e-DNS ayisisekelo neyesibili angasetshenziswa "axutshwe futhi ahambelaniswe" ukuhlinzeka enye ingqimba ye-redundancy.
Ngokuvamile, amaseva we-DNS abizwa ngokuthi zonke izinhlobo zamagama, njengekheli le- DNS , amaseva e-DNS , amaseva e-intanethi , amakheli e-DNS IP , njll.
Kungani Usebenzisa Ama-DNS ahlukene?
Esinye isizathu ungase ufune ukushintsha amaseva we-DNS abelwe yi-ISP yakho uma usola ukuthi kunenkinga kulabo osisebenzisayo manje. Indlela elula yokuhlola inkinga ye-DNS iseva ngokuthayipha ikheli le-IP lewebhu kwisiphequluli. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi ngekheli le-IP, kodwa hhayi igama, iseva ye-DNS cishe inenkinga.
Esinye isizathu sokushintsha amaseva we-DNS uma ngabe ufuna isevisi engcono yokuyenza. Abantu abaningi bakhononda ukuthi amaseva abo e-ISP-agcinwe e-DNS ayenayo futhi ahlanganyele ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuphequlula jikelele okuhamba kancane.
Noma kunjalo, isizathu esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaseva we-DNS kusuka kumuntu wesithathu ukuvimbela ukungena kwemisebenzi yakho yewebhu nokuvimbela ukuvimbela amawebhusayithi athile.
Yazi, noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke amaseva we-DNS agweme ukugoqa kwe-traffic. Uma ngabe yilokho okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda yonke imininingwane mayelana nesiphakeli ukwazi ukuthi nguyena ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Landela izixhumanisi etafuleni elingenhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesevisi ngayinye.
Okokugcina, uma kwenzeka kube khona ukudideka, amaseva wamahhala we-DNS angakunikeli ukufinyelela mahhala kwe-intanethi! Usadinga i-ISP ukuxhumeka ekufinyeleleni - amaseva we-DNS nje ukuhumusha amakheli e-IP namagama wesizinda ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi ngegama elifundeka ngabantu esikhundleni sekheli elikhuni lokukhumbula i-IP.
Ama-Servers e-Verizon DNS & nezinye izinsiza ze-DNS ezicacile ze-DNS
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufuna ukusebenzisa amaseva e-DNS ukuthi i-ISP yakho ethize, njengeVerizon, AT & T, Comcast / XFINITY, njll, inqume ukuthi ingcono kakhulu, ke ungabeki ngesandla amakheli we-DNS yeseva - vumela nje bawabela ngokuzenzakalelayo .
Ama-server we-Verizon DNS avame ukufakwa ohlwini kwezinye izindawo njenge-4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, kanye / noma 4.2.2.5, kodwa lawo empeleni angenelela kumakheli we-Level 3 we-DNS amakheli aboniswe etafuleni ngenhla. U-Verizon, njengama-ISP amaningi, ukhetha ukulinganisela i-DNS yeseva yethrafikhi yendawo, izabelo ezizenzakalelayo. Isibonelo, iseva yokuqala ye-Verizon DNS e-Atlanta, GA, i-68.238.120.12 futhi e-Chicago, i-68.238.0.12.
Iphrinta elincane
Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuhle ukuphrinta okuncane!
Abahlinzeki abaningi be-DNS abalwe ngenhla banamazinga ehlukene amasevisi (OpenDNS, Norton ConnectSafe, njll), amaseva we-IPNS6 (i-Google, i-DNS.WATCH, njll), nezinsizakalo ezithile zendawo ongakhetha kuzo (OpenNIC).
Ngenkathi akudingeki ukwazi lutho olungaphezu kwalokho esikufake etafuleni elingenhla, ulwazi lobhonasi lungasiza kwabanye, kuye ngezidingo zakho:
[1] Amaseva e-DNS wamahhala ashiwo ngenhla njenge- Level3 azohamba ngokuzenzekela kuseva ye-DNS eseduzane eqhutshwa yi-Level3 Communications, inkampani enikeza iningi lama-ISP e-US ukufinyelela kwabo kwi-backbone ye-intanethi. Ezinye izinto zihlanganisa 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3, 4.2.2.4, 4.2.2.5, no 4.2.2.6. Lezi seva zivame ukunikezwa njengamavava e-Verizon DNS kodwa lokho akuyona into efanele. Bona ingxoxo ngenhla.
[2] I-Verisign ithi lokhu ngamaseva e-DNS awo mahhala: "Ngeke sithengise idatha yakho ye-DNS yomphakathi kubantu besithathu noma ukuqondisa imibuzo yakho ukukusiza noma yiziphi izikhangiso." I-Verisign inikeza amaseva womphakathi we-IPV6 we-IPv6 futhi: 2620: 74: 1b :: 1: 1 no-2620: 74: 1c :: 2: 2.
[3] I-Google inikezela ngamaseva we-DNS omphakathi we-IPv6: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888 no-2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.
[4] I-Quad9 isebenzisa ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokuthi yiziphi amawebhusayithi azinonya futhi azivimbela ngokuphelele. Akukho okuqukethwe okuhlungiwe - izizinda kuphela eziphishekayo , ziqukethe izizinda ze- malware , futhi zisebenzisayo zizovinjelwa. Ayikho idatha yomuntu siqu egciniwe. I-Quad9 ine-server evikelekile ye-IPv6 DNS ngo-2620: fe :: fe. I-DNS yomphakathi engaphephile iyatholakala ku-Quad9 ku-9.9.9.10 (2620: fe :: 10 ye-IPv6) kodwa ayincomo ukuyisebenzisa njengesizinda sesibili ku-router yakho noma ukusethwa kwekhompyutha. Bona okuningi ku-FAQ Quad9.
[5] I-DNS.WATCH inezinsizakalo ze-IPv6 DNS ngo-2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 1c04: b12f no-2001: 1608: 10: 25 :: 9249: d69b. Zombili amaseva atholakala eJalimane okungafaka umthelela ekusebenzeni uma isetshenziswe kusuka e-US noma kwezinye izindawo ezikude.
[6] I-OpenDNS inikeza amaseva e-DNS avimbela okuqukethwe komuntu omdala, okubizwa ngokuthi i-OpenDNS FamilyShield. Lawa maseva we-DNS angama-208.67.222.123 kanye no-208.67.220.123 (okuboniswe lapha). Ukunikezwa kwe-DNS premium kuyatholakala futhi, okubizwa nge-OpenDNS Home VIP.
[7] Amaseva e-DNS akwa-Norton ConnectSafe mahhala afakwe ngaphezulu kwamasayithi okuvimba abamba i-malware, ama-phishing schemes, kanye nezikhwama, futhi kuthiwa i- Policy 1 . Sebenzisa inqubomgomo yesi-2 (199.85.126.20 no-199.85.127.20) ukuvimbela lawo masayithi kanye nalabo abanokuqukethwe kocansi. Sebenzisa inqubomgomo yesi-3 (199.85.126.30 no-199.85.127.30) ukuvimbela zonke izigaba zesayithi okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambilini kanye "nokuqukethwe okuvuthiwe, ubugebengu, izidakamizwa, ukugembula, ubudlova" nokuningi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola uhlu lwezinto ezivinjelwe ku-Inqubomgomo 3 - kunezihloko eziningana eziphikisanayo lapho ungathola khona ngokugcwele.
I-GreenTeamDNS "ivimbela amashumi ezinkulungwane zamawebhusayithi awonayo afaka phakathi i-malware, ama-botnets, okuqukethwe okuhlobene nomuntu omdala, amasayithi ahlukumezayo / abanobudlova kanye nezikhangisi namawebhusayithi ahlobene nezidakamizwa" ngokusho kwekhasi labo le-FAQ. Ama-akhawunti we-Premium anokulawula okuningi.
[9] Bhalisa lapha nge-SafeDNS kokukhethwa kokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe ezindaweni eziningana.
[10] Amaseva e-DNS abhalwe lapha ku-OpenNIC angama-amabili kuphela e-US nasemhlabeni wonke. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amaseva we-OpenNIC DNS ashiwo ngenhla, bheka uhlu lwazo oluphelele lwamaseva e-DNS asesidlangalaleni lapha futhi usebenzise ezimbili eziseduze nawe noma, kangcono nakakhulu, akeke bakutshele ukuthi ngokuzenzekelayo lapha. I-OpenNIC iphinde inikeze amanye amaseva we-IPNS we-IPv6.
[11] I-FreeDNS ithi "akalokothi ibhale imibuzo ye-DNS." Ama-server awo e-DNS akhululekile atholakala e-Austria.
[12] Ehlukile i-DNS ithi amaseva awo e-DNS "avimbela izikhangiso ezingadingeki" nokuthi ahlanganyela "akukho mbuzo wokungena ngemvume." Ungabhalisa mahhala kusuka ekhasini lokubhalisa.
[13] Amaseva e-DNS asemqoka e-Yandex's Basic , afakwe ngenhla, ayatholakala ku-IPv6 ku-2a02: 6b8 :: feed: 0ff no-2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: 0ff. Amanye ama-DNS amabili angamahhala ayatholakala. Okokuqala kuphephile , ku-77.88.8.88 no-77.88.8.2, noma ku-2a02: 6b8 :: ukondla: kubi no-2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: ukondla: kubi, okuvimbela amasayithi "anegciwane, amasayithi okukhwabanisa namabhubhu." Owesibili unguMndeni, ku-77.88.8.7 no-77.88.8.3, noma ku-2a02: 6b8 :: okuphakelayo: a11 no-2a02: 6b8: 0: 1 :: feed: a11, okuvimbela konke okuphephile , kanye namasayithi amakhulu nabantu abadala ukukhangisa. "
[14] I-UncensoredDNS (yangaphambili censurfridns.dk) amaseva e-DNS ayinakulinganiswa futhi aqhutshwa ngumuntu oyimali eyimfihlo. Ikheli le-91.239.100.100 lisuke lisuka ezindaweni eziningi ngenkathi i-89.233.43.71 eyodwa isendaweni yaseCopenhagen, eDenmark. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabo lapha. Izinguqulo ze-IPv6 zamaseva azo amabili e-DNS nazo ziyatholakala ngo-2001: 67c: 28a4 :: no-2a01: 3a0: 53: 53 ::, ngokulandelana.
[15] Isivunguvungu sikaMbane sinesiphakeli se-DNS yomphakathi se-IPv6 etholakalayo: 2001: 470: 20 :: 2.
[16] i-puntCAT itholakala eduze ne-Barcelona, eSpain. Inguqulo ye-IPv6 yesiphakeli sabo se-DNS samahhala ngu-2a00: 1508: 0: 4 :: 9.
[17] Neustar inezinketho ezinhlanu ze-DNS. "Ukuthembeka nokusebenza 1" (okubalulwe ngenhla) nokuthi "Ukuthembeka nokusebenza 2" kuthiwa kwakhiwa ukunikeza izikhathi zokufinyelela ngokushesha. "Ukuvikeleka Kwengozi" (156.154.70.2, 156.154.71.2) kuvimbela i-malware, i-ransomware, i-spyware namawebhusayithi we-phishing. "Umndeni Ophephile" nethi "Ibhizinisi Eliphephile" amanye amabili avimbela amawebhusayithi aqukethe izinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe. Isevisi ngayinye nayo ifinyeleleka ngaphezu kwe-IPv6; bheka leli khasi lazo zonke amakheli we-IPv4 ne-IPv6, futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini evinjiwe nalawo masevisi amabili okugcina.
[18] Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-Cloudfare, bakhethe i-1.1.1.1 ukuba kube isevisi ye-DNS esheshayo emhlabeni futhi angeke abhale ikheli lakho le-IP, angeke athengise idatha yakho, futhi ngeke asebenzise idatha yakho ukukhomba izikhangiso. Zinezinsizakalo zomphakathi ze-IPV6 ezitholakalayo ku-2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 no-2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1001.
[19] Ngokusho kwewebsite ye-Fourth Estate, "Asiqapheli, sirekhode noma sigcine amalogi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi womsebenzisi oyedwa futhi asiguquli, siqondise kabusha noma sibheke amarekhodi e-DNS." Iseva ye-DNS ngenhla ibanjwe e-United States. Futhi banesisodwa eSwitzerland ngo-179.43.139.226 kanti omunye eJapane u-45.32.36.36.