Yazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimpawu ezintathu ezifanayo
Omunye uphawu lohlobo oluhlelwe ngokusezingeni ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe-hyphens, en-dashes, ne-em dashes. Ngamunye ubude obuhlukile futhi bunokusetshenziswa kwayo. Beka izinyawo zakho ezihamba phambili emaphepheni wakho we-inthanethi nokuphrinta ngokufunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa ama-dashes (-), ama-dashes (-) nama-hyphens (-).
Nini ukusebenzisa i-Hyphen
Amafilimu ajoyina amagama, afana ne-"state-of-the-art" noma "umkhwenyana," futhi ahlukanisa abalingiswa ezinombolo zefoni njengo 123-555-0123. Ukuhlanza kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwi ngabanye, izichasiselo ezivame ukuhlanganiswa, amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlanganisana enza isichazamagama.
Uma amagama efika ngqo ngaphambi kwegama, aphethwe; lapho beza emva kwegama abangenalo. Isibonelo, iklayenti inganikeza iphrojekthi yesikhathi eside noma inganikeza iphrojekthi eyesikhathi eside. I-hyphen kulula ukuyithola kumakhibhodi wekhompyutha. Lihlezi ngqo phezulu lapho eduze kwesihluthulelo se-zero. Le mark isetshenziswa njenge-hyphen futhi njengesibonakaliso esincane.
Umehluko Phakathi kuka-En and Em Dashes
Ama-d andes em ama-dashes omude kunama-hyphens. Ubukhulu be-en ne-em dashes bulingana nobubanzi be-N no-M, ngokulandelana, ngohlobo lwendawo abalusebenzisa ngalo. Ngohlobo lwe-12-point, i-dash inamaphesenti angama-6 ubude, okuyingxenye yesigamu se-emash, futhi i-em dash cishe amaphuzu angu-12, afana nobukhulu bephoyinti. (Isikhathi sokulinganisa "amaphuzu" sisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinhlobo zezinhlamvu. I-inch ilingana namaphoyinti angu-72.)
Ukusetshenziswa nini ne-En Dash nini futhi kanjani
I-dashes ngokuyinhloko kubonisa ubude noma ububanzi ngo-9: 00-5: 00 noma ngo-Mashi 15-31. Asikho ikhibhodi yakho ye-dash, kodwa ungakha owodwa ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Option-hyphen kwi-Mac noma i-ALT-0150 ku-Windows, lapho ubamba khona ukhiye we-ALT bese uthayipha u-0150 kusikhiphedi sezinombolo. Uma usebenza namakhasi ewebhu, dala i-dash ku-HTML ngokuthayipha - noma sebenzisa inhlangano yezinombolo ze-Unicode ye-(ngaphandle kwezikhala).
Isikhathi Nendlela Yokusebenzisa i-Em Dash
Sebenzisa i-dash em ukuhlukanisa isigatshana emshweni, okufana nendlela osebenzisa ngayo inkulumo yomzali (kanje). I-em dash ehlukahlukeneyo ingasetshenziselwa ukwengeza ikhefu eliqinile phakathi komusho noma ukugcizelela okuqukethwe phakathi kwama-dashes. Ngokwesibonelo, abangane bakhe abakhulu-uRaily, Joey, noScartlet-bamyisa esidlweni sakusihlwa.
I-Em dashes ikhethwa esikhundleni se-hyphens double (-) njengezimpawu zokubhala. Ngeke uthole i-dash em ikhibhodi yakho. Thayipha i-em-dash usebenzisa iShift-Option-hyphen ku Mac noma i- ALT-0151 ku-Windows ngokubamba phansi ukhiye we- ALT bese uthayipha u- 0151 kwikhiphedidi yezinombolo. Ukuze usebenzise i-dash em ekhasini lewebhu, lidale ku- HTML nge - noma sebenzisa inhlangano yezinombolo ze-Unicode ye- - .