Usebenzisa i-PING ukuze uvivinye ukucaciswa
Ikhwalithi yekholi ye- VoIP incike kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwakho kwe-intanethi. Amaphakethe amaningi alahlekile akhombisa ukuthi ingxoxo yakho ngeke icacile. Ungakwazi ukunquma impilo ye-inthanethi yakho uxhumano kanye nekhono layo lokuhambisa ngokushesha amaphakethe kumshini wokuphela usebenzisa indlela ebizwa nge-PING (Packet Internet Groper). Kuzwakala geeky, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ufunda okuthile okuwusizo.
Sebenzisa i-PING ukuze uhlole iVoIP yoHlelo Lokuxhumeka
Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuhlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi:
- Zama ukuthola ikheli le-IP yesango lomhlinzeki wakho we-VoIP. Ungabiza inkampani bese ubuza. Uma inkampani ingayikuyikhulula, zama nganoma yiliphi ikheli le-IP noma usebenzise leli kheli ikheli le-IP kusuka ku-Google: 64.233.161.83.
- Vula umyalo wekhompiyutha yakho. Kubasebenzisi be-Windows 7 no-10, chofoza inkinobho yokuqala futhi ebhokisini lokusesha elivela nje ngenhla, thayipha u- cmd bese ucindezela u- Enter . Nge-Windows XP, chofoza inkinobho Qala , chofoza u- Run bese uthayipha cmd ebhokisini lombhalo bese ucindezela u- Enter . Iwindi elinemvelaphi emnyama kufanele livuleke ngombhalo omhlophe ngaphakathi nesikhombisi esikhanyayo, sikubuyisele ezinsukwini zakuqala zamakhompyutha.
- Thayipha umyalo we-PING olandelwa ikheli le-IP-isibonelo, ping 64.233.161.83-bese ucindezela u- Enter . Uma unekheli lakho lesango, sebenzisa esikhundleni salesi sibonelo ikheli le-IP.
Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa noma ngaphezulu, imigqa emine noma ngaphezulu kufanele ivele, ngamunye ethi into ethi:
- Phendula kusuka ku-64.233.161.83: bytes = 32 isikhathi = 51ms TTL = 54
Ukuze ugcine izinto zilula, kufanele ube nesithakazelo kuphela ngesikhathi sokubaluleka komunye wemigqa emine. Okuphansi, injabulo okufanele ube nayo. Uma ihamba ngaphezu kuka-100 ms (leyo millisecond), kufanele ukhathazeke ngokuxhumeka kwakho. Cishe ngeke ube nenkulumo yezwi yeVoIP ehlanzekile.
- Uma inqubo isiphelile, cindezela u- Ctrl + C ukuze ufingqa imiphumela bese ubonisa inombolo yamaphakethe athunyelwe, athola futhi iphesenti yokulahlekelwa kwepakethe. Kufanele ube nekhwalithi ecacile ngokulahlekelwa okungaphesenti kwama-5.
- Uma esikhundleni sokubonisa amanani, ukuhlolwa kwe-PING kubonisa ukuthi isicelo siphelelwe yisikhathi , kusho ukuthi akukho phakethe elifinyelele lapho liya khona futhi libuyiselwe. Awunakho uxhumano noma unekheli le-IP elingafanele noma elingafinyeleleki.
Ungasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-PING ngokuhlola noma yikuphi uxhumano. Njalo uma udinga ukuhlola i-inthanethi yakho, yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-PING. Ungahlola futhi impumelelo yakho uma uzama ukuxhuma ku-router noma ihabhu kunethiwekhi. Vele u-PING ikheli le-IP ledivaysi, elivamise ngokujwayelekile 192.168.1.1. Ungakwazi ukuhlola amamojula wokuxhumana we- TCP womshini wakho ngokubheka umshini wakho, ngokusebenzisa njalo i- 127.0.0.1 , noma ngokufaka leli kheli igama langakini .
Uma i-PING ingakunikeli ulwazi oludingayo, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwejubane ku-intanethi ukuhlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kwe-VoIP.