I-VoIP imelela i-Voice Over Internet Protocol. Kubizwa nangokuthi i- IP Telephony , i- Internet Telephony , ne-Calling ye-Inthanethi. Yindlela ehlukile yokwenza izingcingo ezingaba ezishibhile kakhulu noma ngokuphelele. Ingxenye 'yefoni' ayisekho njalo, njengoba ungakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokubekwe ucingo. I-VoIP ibizwe ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obunempumelelo kunazo zonke kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
I-VoIP inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwesistimu yocingo yendabuko. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abantu bazama kangakanani ukuphendukela kobuchwepheshe be-VoIP yizindleko. Emabhizinisini, i-VoIP iyindlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokuxhumana, engeza izici eziningi ekukhulumisaneni nasekuxhumaneni phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye namakhasimende ukuze kwenziwe uhlelo luphumelele futhi lube ngcono. Kubantu ngabanye, i-VoIP akuyona nje izinto eziye zaguqulela ukubiza kwezwi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuzijabulisa ngokuxhumana ngama-computer nakumadivayisi weselula mahhala.
Enye yezinkonzo zokuphayona ezenza i-VoIP ithande kakhulu yi-Skype. Kuye kwavumela abantu ukuthi babelane ngemilayezo esheshayo futhi benze amakholi wezwi nevidiyo mahhala kuwo wonke umhlaba.
I-VoIP kuthiwa ishibhile, kodwa abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisa mahhala. Yebo, uma unomshini onemakrofoni nezikhulumi, nokuxhumana okuhle kwe-inthanethi, ungaxhumana noVoIP mahhala. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngefoni yakho yeselula neyekhaya.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be- VoIP . Konke kuncike ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani izingcingo ukuthi uzokuphi nokuthi uzokwenza kanjani. Kungenzeka kube ekhaya, emsebenzini, kwinethiwekhi yakho yezinkampani, ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngisho nasogwini. Indlela owenza ngayo izingcingo ihlukahluka nesevisi yeVoIP oyisebenzisayo.
I-VoIP ivame ukukhululeka
Into enhle ngeVoIP yukuthi itshaya inani elingeziwe kusukela kwingqalasizinda esivele ikhona ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. I-VoIP idlulisa imisindo oyenzayo ngaphezu kwengqalasizinda ye-Internet evamile, usebenzisa i- IP Protocol. Yindlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ngaphandle kokukhokha okungaphezu kweyakhokhwa ye-inthanethi yenyanga. I-Skype yisibonelo esithandwa kakhulu sezinsizakalo ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze amakholi mahhala kwi-PC yakho. Kunezinsiza eziningi ze-VoIP ezisuselwe kwikhompyutha lapho, eziningi kakhulu ukuthi uzoba nokukhetha okunzima. Ungenza futhi izingcingo zamahhala usebenzisa amafoni wendabuko namafoni omakhalekhukhwini . Bheka izinsalela ezahlukene ze- VoIP yesevisi evumela ukuthi wenze lokhu.
Uma iVoIP ikhululekile, Khona-ke i-Whats iyabiza?
I-VoIP ingasetshenziselwa mahhala ngamakhompyutha ngisho, kwezinye izimo, ngamafoni weselula nokuhamba phansi. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele isevisi ye- PSTN , khona-ke inamanani. Kodwa le ntengo ishibhile kunamakholi ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuyamangalisa uma ucabangela izingcingo zomhlaba jikelele. Abanye abantu baye babhekana nezindleko zabo zokuxhumana ngamakholi womhlaba wehla ngo-90% ngenxa yeVoIP.
Okwenza izingcingo zamahhala noma zikhokhwe ngempela kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi isimo socingo kanye nezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Kumele ukhethe eyodwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokuxhumana kwakho nezidingo zakho.
Futhi, luhlu lwezindlela iVoIP ikuvumela ngayo ukuthi ugcine imali kumakholi wefoni. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwenqola yeVoIP. Landela izinyathelo zokuqalisa nge-VoIP .
Umthamo we-VoIP
I-VoIP ingubuchwepheshe obusha futhi selivele lithole ukwamukelwa nokusetshenziswa kabanzi. Kukhona okuningi okuzokwenza ngcono futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nentuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe kuVoIP esikhathini esizayo. Kuze kube manje waba ngumuntu omele ukhetho lokufaka esikhundleni se-POTS (Plain Old Telephone System). Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezinselele kanye nezinzuzo eziningi eziletha; futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele kudala ukucabangela okusha okuzungezile iziqondiso zalo nokuphepha.
Ukukhula kweVoIP namuhla kungafaniswa neye-Intanethi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90. Umphakathi uthola ngokwengeziwe izinzuzo abangazivuna kusuka kuVoIP ekhaya noma emabhizinisini abo. I-VoIP engeke inikeze indawo kuphela futhi ivumela abantu ukuba basindise kodwa futhi bakhiphe imali engenayo kulabo abaye baqala kuqala kulo mcimbi omusha.
Leli sayithi lizokuqondisa kukho konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi nge-VoIP nokusetshenziswa kwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wefoni yasemakhaya, uchwepheshe, umphathi wezinkampani, umlawuli wenethiwekhi, umxhumanisi we-intanethi nengxoxo, umshayeli wamazwe omhlaba noma umsebenzisi oselula ngubani ongafuni ukusebenzisa yonke imali yakhe yokukhokhela izingcingo.