01 ka-06
Isingeniso esimnyama
Isilinganiselwa esingabonakali: 4.5 izinkanyezi ezingu-5
I-Darktable yi-converter yomthombo RAW yamahhala futhi evulekile ye-Apple Mac OS X nabasebenzisi be-Linux. Igama lalo livela kulo likhonza izici ezimbili zokuba ithebula elikhanyayo elibonakalayo lokubukela izithombe ngobuningi kanye negumbi elimnyama lokubheka amafayela wakho we-RAW.
Abasebenzisi be-OS X banezinketho ezimbalwa zokucubungula amafayela wabo we-RAW, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezentengiso ngendlela ye-Adobe Lightroom ne-Apple's Aperture kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala, njenge-Lightzone ne-Photivo. Abasebenzisi be-Linux nabo banenketho ye-Lightzone ne-Photivo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Darktable iphinde isekele ukudubula okunamandla ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma ikhamera ehambelanayo futhi ubone ukubukeka bukhoma esikrinini futhi ubuyekeze izithombe zakho ngemuva kokudubula esikrinini esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluyisipesheli oluzobe lunesithakazelo kubambalwa abasebenzisi, ngakho akuyona into engizoyigxila kuyo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwamakhasi ambalwa angilandelayo ngizobheka ngokucophelela ku-Darktable futhi ngethemba nginikeza umbono wokuthi ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lungakufanele yini ukuzama ukucubungula isithombe sakho se-digital.
02 ka 06
Okumnyama: I-Interface yomsebenzisi
Okumnyama: I-Interface yomsebenzisi
Iminyaka eminingi i-OS X nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigijima kuso zichithe izinga lesitayela kubasebenzisi bazo okwakungekho lutho kwi-Windows. Ngenkathi kungekho gulf efanayo nanamuhla phakathi kwamapulatifomu amabili, ngisavame ukuthola ukusebenza ku-OS X isipiliyoni esithokozisa kakhulu.
Ekubukeni kokuqala, okubonakala sengathi kube nzima kakhulu kubonakala sengathi kunikezwa isipiliyoni esihle somsebenzisi esibheke kahle, kodwa nginezinye izinto ezikukhathazayo ukuthi ifomu nomsebenzi awunakulinganisela ngendlela efanayo. Izingqikithi ezimnyama zithandwa ikakhulukazi ngezicelo eziningi zokuhlela izithombe zesikhashana futhi ku-iMac yethu, umphumela jikelele we-Darktable uhlakaniphile futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa kumqapha wesithathu wesithathu ohlangene ne-Mac Pro yethu, ukungafani okuphansi phakathi kwamanye ama-gray tones kwakusho ukuthi ama-angles wokubukwa akudingeki ukuba ahambe kude kakhulu nakwezinye izici zesikhombimsebenzisi ukuze ahlangane ngokungaqondakali.
Ukukhulisa ukukhanya ukuze kugcwaliswe futhi kungabi slouching kungasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga futhi lokhu cishe akuyona into ezophazamisa abasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa kungabonakala kwabanye abasebenzisi abanombono ongaphelele. Ngokufanayo, ubukhulu befonti kwezinye izici zesikhombikubona, njengokuthi ukuphequlula amafayela, kungathi ngosayizi omncane futhi kungenza kube lula ukufunda kwabanye abasebenzisi.
03 ka 06
Okumnyama: I-Lighttable
Okumnyama: I-Lighttable
Iwindi elikhanyayo liqukethe ububanzi bezimpawu ezizokusiza ukuthi uphathe ilabhulali yakho yezithombe ngaphakathi kwe-Darktable. Ingxenye yendawo yefasitela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole kuqala izithombe ngaphakathi kwifolda ekhethiwe, ngokulawula okuzenzekelayo okulungisa usayizi wesithonjana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwepaneli enkulu kukhona amakholomu ahlanganisiwe, ngalinye lawo linamanani amaningi. Ngakwesobunxele, ungangenisa amafayela wesithombe, amafolda aphelele noma uhambo lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ngezansi yiyo iphaneli yezithombe zokuqoqa futhi lena indlela ehle kakhulu yokucinga izithombe ngokusekelwe kwimingcele ehlukahlukene, njengekhamera esetshenzisiwe, ilensi ehlanganisiwe nezinye izilungiselelo ezifana ne-ISO. Ihlanganiswe nesici samagama wokungena, lokhu kungenza ukuhamba ngendlela yakho kulabhulali yakho yezithombe kulula kakhulu ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusesha kwakho.
Ngakwesokudla kwikholamu kunezici ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo ezitholakalayo. Iphaneli Yezitayela ikuvumela ukuba uphathe izitayela zakho ezilondoloziwe - lezi zilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukucubungula izithombe ngokuchofoza okukodwa owakha ngokugcina Umlando we-Stack wesithombe osebenzile. Futhi unenketho yokuthekelisa nokungenisa izitayela ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana nabanye abasebenzisi.
Ubuye uthole amaphaneli amabili ngakwesokudla ukuhlela imethadatha yesithombe nokufaka amathegi ezithombeni. Ungacacisa amathegi amasha ngendiza ongayisebenzisa kabusha kwezinye izithombe. Iphaneli yokugcina ngakwesokudla iwukuba i-geotagging futhi ngezinye izindlela lokhu kuyisici esihlakaniphile ngempela kubasebenzisi abama-camera abo abangabhalisi idatha ye-GPS. Uma unezinye idivaysi ezolandela lolu lwazi futhi likhishwe ifayela le-GPX, ungangenisa ku-Darktable futhi isicelo sizozama ukufanisa izithombe ezikhundleni kwifayela le-GPX esekelwe isitembu sesikhathi ngasinye.
04 ka 06
Okumnyama: I-Darkroom
Okumnyama: I-Darkroom
Kubantu abaningi abathandi bezithombe, iwindi le-Darkroom liyoba yisici esibaluleke kakhulu se-Darktable futhi ngicabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi abambalwa bayodumazeka lapha.
Njengoba ungalindela nganoma yisiphi isicelo esinamandla, kunesidonga sokufunda, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo kufanele bakwazi ukubhekana nezici eziningi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukusiza amafayela.
Ngamapaneli Womlando ngakwesokunxele kwesithombe sokusebenza namathuluzi okulungisa okuhle ngakwesokudla, isakhiwo sizozizwa sijwayele kubasebenzisi be-Lightroom. Njengoba usebenza esithombeni ungagcina ama-snapshots akuvumela ukuba uqhathanise izigaba ezahlukene zokucubungula kwakho ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphela ngomphumela omuhle onokwenzeka. Ungabona futhi wonke umlando womsebenzi wakho ngaphansi kwalokho bese ubuyela emuva endaweni yangaphambilini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, ikholomu yesandla sokunene likhaya kuzo zonke izinguquko ezahlukene futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamodyuli atholakalayo lapha. Ezinye zazo uzophendukela kuzo zonke izithombe ozozicubungula, kanti ezinye ungase uzivelele ngokungajwayelekile.
Kukhona okuthile okuthakazelisayo ngalezi modyuli engicabanga ukuthi ziphuma ngokushesha, kodwa ngizizwa zisiza kakhulu. Ungakha izibonelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa kumoduli ngayinye futhi lokhu kusebenza kahle uhlelo lwezinto zokulungisa, nge module ngayinye ephethe ukulawula imodi yokuxuba evaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwenza kube lula ukuzama izilungiselelo ezahlukene zenhlobo eyodwa yomthamo bese ushintsha phakathi kwezimo ukuqhathanisa noma ngisho ukuhlanganisa izinguqulo eziningi ze-module efanayo, usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxuba. Lokhu kuphonsa izinketho eziningi zokhetho ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Into eyodwa encane engekho kulokhu kimi iyilingana nokuhlelwa kwe-opacity setting okungaba yindlela elula kakhulu yokulinganisela amandla omphumela we-module.
Amamojula athola izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokulungiswa ongalindela ukuzithola, ezifana nokuchayeka, ukuqinisa nokulinganisela okumhlophe, kodwa kunamanye amathuluzi okudala afana nokuhlukanisa ukuhlukanisa, ama-watermark nama-movie we-Velvia. Amaningi amamojula amaningi enza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bagxile ekucubungulweni kwesithombe esilandela phambili noma ukuthola okuningi nokudala nokuhlola ngomsebenzi wabo.
Okuthile engangithola ngingekho esikhathini sami esifushane kwakungayiphi indlela yesistimu yokuhlehlisa ngaphesheya kwe-Stack History. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ngicindezele i-Cmd + Z ngemva kokulungisa isilayidi kumoduli ukuze ubuyekeze isilayidi emuva kwesilungiselelo sangaphambilini uma ngizwa ukuthi ukuhlela akuzange kuthuthukise isithombe. Kodwa-ke, ayikho umphumela ku-Darktable futhi indlela kuphela yokulungisa ushintsho olunjalo ukwenza kanjalo ngesandla, okusho ukuthi udinga ukukhumbula isilungiselelo sokuqala ngokwakho. I-Stack History ibonakala nje ukugcina ithrekhi yomthamo ngamunye ongeziwe noma ohleliwe. Lokhu kungokwami kwe-Achille Heel ye-Darktable futhi njengoba amazinga okulandelela ukuphazamisa okuyisisekelo sokusungula uhlelo olunjengalokhu 'oluphansi', eminye iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi aphawule ngalokhu, cishe akuyona into ehambayo ukushintsha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ngenkathi kungekho thuluzi le-clone elizinikezele, ukukhishwa kwendawo kukuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko eziyisisekelo zohlobo lokuphulukisa. Akusiyo isimiso esinamandla kunazo zonke, kepha kufanele sikwanele ngezidingo ezingaphezulu eziyisisekelo, noma ngabe uzodinga ukuthekelisa kumhleli njengoGIMP noma i-Photoshop ukuze uthole amacala afanelekayo. Nokho, ngokulingana, ukuphawula okufanayo kungasetshenziswa futhi ku-Lightroom.05 ka 06
Okumnyama: Imephu
Okumnyama: Imephu
Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, angikubheki amandla okubamba ama-Darktable ngakho-ke ngiye ngaphasi kwewindi lokugcina eliyiMephu.
Uma isithombe sine-geotagging data esetshenziselwa kuso, khona-ke sizoboniswa emephini okungaba indlela elula yokuhamba ngelabhulali yakho. Nokho, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhamera yakho isebenzise idatha ye-GPS ezithombeni noma wenza inkinga yokurekhoda bese uvumelanisa ifayela le-GPX ngemifanekiso engenisiwe, kuzomele udinge idatha yendawo ngesandla.
Siyabonga ukuthi kulula njengokudonsa isithombe esivela emgqeni wefilimu ezansi kweskrini kumephu bese uyiphonsa endaweni efanele.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Open Street Map ibe ngumhlinzeki webalazwe obonisiwe, kodwa unezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, nakuba udinga uxhumano lwe-intanethi ukusebenzisa lesi sici. Ngombono we-satellites we-Google ufakwe njengokuzikhethela, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole izindawo ezinembile kakhulu lapho kukhona khona izikhumbuzo ezifanelekayo zokukwahlulela ukuma ngokumelene.
06 ka-06
Okumnyama: Isiphetho
Okumnyama: Isiphetho
Ngangisebenzisa ngaphambilini kancane kancane futhi ngingazange ngiyifinyelele ngempela futhi ngangingazange ngilindele ukuwela kuyo ngokuhlolisisa. Kodwa-ke, ngiyitholile njengephakheji elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunalokho engangikulindele. Ngicabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe ingxenye yalokho ingaphansi kwesikhombimsebenzisi esingenzi izinto ngokusobala njengoba kungase kusho ukuthi udinga ngempela ukufunda imibhalo ukuze uzwisise amandla okugcwele okwemnyama. Isibonelo, inkinobho yokugcina izitayela kuyisithonjana esincane esingabonakali esilahlekile phansi kwephaneli lomlando.Noma kunjalo, imibhalo inhle futhi, ngokungafani namanye amaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile, zonke izici zilotshwe ngokucacile, okusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa zonke izici ngaphandle kokuzitholela wena.
Ngokungafani nabanye abaguquguquli be-RAW, ayikho inketho yokwenza ukuhlela kwendawo ngalesi sikhathi, nakuba inguqulo yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe iye yasungula uhlelo lokusikhipha okubukeka sengathi luzoletha isici esisha esinamandla kakhulu kwisicelo uma sengezwe kunguqulo yokukhiqiza. Ngingathanda futhi ukubona isici esinamandla kakhulu se-clone sici esengezwe ngenye indawo.
Ngenkathi uhlelo lokuhlehlisa luyoba luhlu lwami lwesifiso, kubonakala sengathi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngokushesha, uma kunjalo. Nginomuzwa wokuthi uyangena ekuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, kodwa nginesiqiniseko sokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bangasetshenziselwa ngokushesha futhi bazofunda ukwenza ingqondo yengqondo yokugcina isilayidi sokugcina ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko.
Konke kukho konke, ngitholile I-Darktable ibe isofthiwe esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kubathwebuli bezithombe abafuna ukuthuthukisa amafayela wabo we-RAW futhi nokusebenzisa imiphumela eminingi yokudala. Izophatha futhi ukuphathwa komtapo wolwazi olunzulu ngezithombe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuhlanganise nendawo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kunamabomu ambalwa avimbela isipiliyoni somsebenzisi jikelele; Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokho, ngilinganise i-Darktable ku- 4.5 kwezinkanyezi ezingu-5 futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi inikeza isisombululo esihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Mac OS X.
Ungalanda ikhophi yakho yamahhala ye-Darktable kusuka ku-http: //www.darktable.org/install.