Ungavumeli i-ISP yakho ikuthengise kubakhangisi
Abanikezeli Besevisi Ye- intanethi (ISPs) e-US bathengisa idatha yakho yokuphequlula kubakhangisi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho? Impendulo mhlawumbe futhi ixhomeke ekuchazeni ukuphathwa kwamanje kwemithetho ehlukahlukene nemithethonqubo, umthetho oyinhloko owadluliselwa ngawo-1930 futhi ngaleyo ndlela awuzange iqondise i-Intanethi noma ezinye ubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Amabhizinisi afana ne-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) kanye ne-Federal Trade Commission (FTC) angenza izincomo ku-ISPs, njengokudinga imvume yamakhasimende noma ukunikeza ukuphuma noma ukungena ngemvume, kodwa izincomo aziphoqelelwa ngumthetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatha okusha kungabuyisa ngisho nezincomo ezilula.
Ngenkathi iCongress iveza ukuthi i-ISP ingasebenzisa kanjani imininingwane yakho yokuphequlula, kufaka phakathi ukuthi idinga imvume yakho ukuthengisa idatha yakho kubakhangisi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwemikhuba yakho yokuphepha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazeke nge-ISP yakho noma cha, kukhona imikhuba engcono kakhulu engasiza ukuvikela idatha yakho yangasese nokuvimbela abanye ukuthi bangalandele umlando wakho wokuphequlula.
Ukuziphendulela kwangasese noma kwe-Incognito Kuyimfihlo?
Impendulo emfushane ingukuthi: akunjalo. Impendulo ende ukuthi ngenkathi usebenzisa inketho yangasese yesiphequluli noma i-incognito izovimbela leso sigaba ukuthi singabonisi emlandweni wakho wokuphequlula wendawo, i-ISP yakho ingakwazi ukulandelela ukuthi usebenzisa ikheli lakho le-IP. Kuyinto enhle ukuyisebenzisa uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yomunye umuntu noma ufuna ukugcina usesho oluhlazo oluvela emlandweni wakho, kodwa ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo akuyona eyimfihlo ngokuphelele.
Sebenzisa i-VPN
Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwe-Intanethi, i- VPN (inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese) inikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ivikela idivayisi yakho - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ideskithophu, i-laptop, ithebhulethi, i-smartphone, noma ngisho ne-smartwatch kwamanye amacala - kusuka kubaduni abazoba khona kuyi-Internet. Kubaluleke kakhulu uma usuvulekile (umphakathi) noma inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engaqinisekisiwe engakushiya usengozini yokuqhaqhazela futhi ingangcolisa ubumfihlo bakho.
Okwesibili, ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP, ukuze ubunikazi bakho nendawo yakho ingabonakali. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-VPN asetshenziselwa ukususa indawo yomuntu ukuze afinyelele amasayithi nezinsizakalo izwe noma indawo yakithi. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Netflix nezinye izinsizakalo zokusakaza zinezivimbela zesifunda endaweni, kanti ezinye zingavimba i-Facebook noma ezinye izingosi zomphakathi. Qaphela ukuthi i-Netflix kanye nokunye ukusakaza kubambelele kulo mkhuba, futhi ngokuvamile kuzovimba amasevisi we-VPN.
Kulesi simo, i-VPN ingavimbela i-ISP yakho ekulandeleni umlando wokuphequlula nokuxhumanisa lo msebenzi nabasebenzisi abathile. I-VPN ayilungile: awukwazi ukufihla konke kusuka ku-ISP yakho, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ungenza umkhawulo wokufinyelela, kanti futhi uzuza ngokuphepha. Futhi, ama-VPN amaningi alandelela ukuvula kwakho futhi ahambisana nezigunyaziso zomthetho noma izicelo ezivela ku-ISP.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-VPN ezingayilandeli umsebenzi wakho, futhi zize zikuvumele ukuthi ukhokhe ngokungaziwa ngokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrency noma enye indlela engaziwa, ngakho-ke noma ngabe umthetho ugoqa emnyango, i-VPN ayinakho ulwazi olunikezayo kepha i-shrug yamahlombe.
Amasevisi we-VPN aphakanyisiwe ahlanganisa:
- I-NordVPN isekelwe ePanama futhi inezinsizakalo ezingu-821 emazweni angu-57
- I-KeepSolid VPN Unlimited i-US-based futhi inezinsiza ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-70
- I-PureVPN inendawo e-Hong Kong futhi inamaseva angaphezu kuka-750 emazweni angu-141
- Isevisi ye-Intanethi yokufinyelela ye-VPN yangasese inezinsizakalo ezingaphezu kuka-3251 emazweni angu-25 (indawo esisekelo engaziwa)
I-NordVPN inikeza izinhlelo zonyaka ezithathwe isaphulelo ngenyanga nenyanga futhi ivumela amadivaysi angama-6 nge-akhawunti ngayinye; ezinye ezintathu ezikhulunywe lapha zivumela kuphela amahlanu kuphela. Iqukethe inkinobho yokubulala eyovala noma yiziphi izinhlelo ozicaciselayo uma idivayisi yakho inqanyuliwe ku-VPN futhi ngaleyo ndlela isengozini yokulandelela.
I-KeepSolid VPN Unlimited inikeza uhlelo lwezinyanga zonke, lonyaka, ngisho nesikhathi sokuphila (izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe izaphulelo zangezinye izikhathi) Nokho, alinikeli inkinobho yokubulala.
I-PureVPN ihlanganisa inkinobho yokubulala ehlukanisa idivayisi yakho ngokuphelele kwi-Inthanethi uma i-VPN ikhipha. Inenqubo yenyanga, izinyanga eziyisithupha, nezinyanga ezimbili.
Isevisi ye-Intanethi yokufinyelela ye-VPN yangasese ihlanganisa nokushintshwa kokubulala. Ungathenga ngisho ne-router ngale-VPN ngaphambi kokufakwa, futhi izovikela yonke idivayisi exhunyiwe. Inenyanga yenyanga, izinyanga eziyisithupha, nonyaka owodwa. Zonke ze-VPN ezibalwe lapha zamukela izindlela zokukhokha ezingaziwa, njenge-Bitcoin, amakhadi wesipho, namanye amasevisi futhi akekho kubo ogcina imisebenzi yomsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula. Futhi, uma uzinikela kunoma yikuphi kwala ma-VPN, okungenani ukhokha.
Sebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor
I-Tor (I-Rouy anyanisi) yindlela yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi enikeza ukuphequlula kwewebhu eyimfihlo, ongayifinyelela ngokulanda isiphequluli se-Tor. Isebenza ngokungafani ku-VPN, futhi ihamba kancane ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-Inthanethi. I-VPN engcono ayiguquli ngesivinini, kepha imali imali, kuyilapho i-tor isingenalutho. Ngenkathi kunamahhala we-VPN, iningi linemikhawulo yedatha.
Ungasebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor ukufihla indawo yakho, ikheli le-IP, nolunye ulwazi olukhomba, futhi ngisho nokumba kubhulogi obumnyama . U-Edward Snowden kuthiwa wasebenzisa iTor ukuthumela ulwazi mayelana ne-PRISM, uhlelo lokuqapha, izintatheli eThe Guardian naseWashington Post ngo-2013.
Uma ukholelwa noma cha, i-US Naval Research Lab ne-DARPA, yakha ubuchwepheshe bokuqala ngemuva kwe-Tor, futhi isiphequluli siyinguqulo eguquliwe ye-Firefox. Isiphequluli, esitholakalayo ku-torproject.org, sigcinwa yizivolontiya futhi sixhaswa ngeminikelo yomuntu siqu kanye nezibonelelo ezivela ku-National Science Foundation, uMnyango WezoMbuso we-US Bureau of Democracy, Amalungelo Abantu, kanye Nezabasebenzi, kanye nezinye izikhungo .
Ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-torti yedwa akuqinisekisi ukungaziwa kwakho; icela ukuthi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokuphequlula ephephile. Izincomo zibandakanya ukungasebenzisi i-BitTorrent (inqubo yokuhlanganyela yabangani bakho), hhayi ukufaka izengezo zesiphequluli, nokuvula imibhalo noma imidiya ngenkathi i-intanethi.
I-tor iphinde iphakamise ukuthi abasebenzisi bavakashela kuphela amasayithi e-HTTPS aphephile; ungasebenzisa i-plug-in ebizwa i-HTTPS Yonke indawo ukwenza kanjalo. Yakhiwe kwisiphequluli se-Tor, kodwa itholakala ngeziphequluli ezindala ezivamile.
Isiphequluli se-Tor sithola amanye ama-plug-ins e-pre-efakwe ngaphezu kwe-HTTPS Nomaphi, kufaka phakathi i-NoScript, evimbela i-JavaScript, i-Java, i-Flash namanye ama-plugin angalandelela umsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula. Ungalungisa izinga le-NoScript lokuphepha noma ngabe udinga ukuvakashela isayithi elidinga ipulagidi ethile ukusebenza.
Lezi zithuthukisi zokuphepha nezomfihlo ziza ngezindleko ezincane: ukusebenza. Mhlawumbe uzobona ukwehla ngesivinini futhi kungadingeka uhlupheke ezinye izinkinga. Isibonelo, cishe kuzomele ufake i-CAPTCHA kumasayithi amaningi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-CloudFlare, isevisi yokuphepha engase ithole ubunikazi bakho obumangalisa. Amawebhusayithi adinga ukwazi ukuthi ungumuntu hhayi iskriphthi enonya engayenza i-DDOS noma ukuhlasela okunye.
Futhi, ungase unenkinga yokufinyelela izinguqulo zendawo zamanye amawebhusayithi. Isibonelo, ababuyekezi be-PCMag behlulekile ukuhamba kusukela ku-version yaseYurophu ye-PCMag.com eya e-US kusukela uxhumano lwabo luye lwahanjiswa eYurophu.
Okokugcina, awukwazi ukugcina ama-imeyili wakho noma ukuxoxa ngasese, nakuba uTor unikeza iklayenti lengxoxo yangasese futhi.
Cabanga ngesiphequluli sobumfihlo se-Epic
Isiphequluli Somfihlo se-Epic sakhiwe ku-platform ye-Chromium, njenge-Chrome. Ihlinzeka ngezici zobumfihlo ezifaka i-Not Do Track header futhi ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP ngokuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi ngommeleli wangaphakathi. Isiphakeli sayo se-proxy se-New Jersey. Isiphequluli siphinde sivimbele ama-plug-ins kanye nama-cookies wesithathu futhi ayitholi umlando. Isebenza futhi ukuthola nokuvimbela amanethiwekhi wesikhangiso, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, nokuhlaziywa kwewebhu.
Ikhasi lasekhaya libonisa inani lama-cookies wesithathu evinjiwe nabaculi beseshini yokuphequlula yamanje. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Epic ayilondolozi umlando wakho, azama ukuqagela lokho okuthayiphayo noma ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo usesho lwakho, okuyinto intengo encane yokukhokha ubumfihlo. Ngeke futhi isekele abaphathi bephasiwedi noma amanye ama-plug-ins evamile wesiphequluli.
I-Header Do not Track is simply isicelo izicelo web ukukhubaza ukulandelela yayo. Ngakho-ke, izinsizakalo zesikhangiso nabanye abathrekhi akudingeki bahambisane. I-Epic iphikisana nalokhu ngokuvimbela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulandela, nanoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho uvakashela ikhasi elifaka okungenani i-tracker eyodwa, liphakamisa iwindi elincane ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli esibonisa ukuthi kungaki okuvinjelwe.
I-Epic iyindlela ehlukile ku-Tor uma ungadingi ubumfihlo obunjalo obuqinile.
Kungani Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo Ye-intanethi i-Confused So
Njengoba sishilo, ngoba imithetho eminingi ye-FCC ingaphansi kokuchazwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi inhloko ye-FCC ishintshe ukuphathwa komongameli ngamunye, umthetho wezwe ungashintsha kuye ngokuthi yiliphi iqembu lezombangazwe izwe elikhethayo ehhovisi eliphezulu. Konke lokhu kusebenza ukwenza kube nzima kubahlinzeki benkonzo namakhasimende ukuqonda okusemthethweni nokuthi yini engekho.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi i-ISP yakho ingakhetha ukubonakala ngokucacile mayelana nokuthi yini, uma ngabe yenzani ngomlando wakho wokuphequlula, akukho mithetho ethile ethi kufanele.
Enye into eyinhloko yilokho okuyinhloko yomthetho abahlinzeki be-ISP nabakwa-telecom abasebenzisa ukuqondisa izinqubomgomo zabo yi-FCC Telecom Act ka-1934. Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela, akusho ngokuqondile i-intanethi, noma amanethiwekhi weselula ne-VoIP, nanoma yikuphi ezinye ubuchwepheshe obungenakho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Kuze kube khona ukubuyekezwa komthetho kulesi senzo, wonke umuntu angayenza ivikela idatha yakho kusuka ku-ISP yakho ukuze incane noma ayikho idatha yokuthengisa kubakhangisi nakwabanye abantu besithathu. Futhi futhi, ngisho noma ungakhathazeki nge-ISP yakho, kubalulekile ukugudluza imikhuba yakho yobumfihlo nokuphepha ukuze uhlasele abaduni futhi uvikele amadivaysi akho avela ku-malware nakwezinye izinto ezimbi.
Kuhlale kuwufanelekile ukumelana nokunye okuphazamisayo ngaphambili ukuze ugweme ukuhlukunyezwa kwedatha kamuva.