Ngaphambi kokuba uqale noma iyiphi iphrojekthi ye-DIY yokufaka imishini emotweni yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubeke amathuluzi afanele kanye nezinto zokwakha ndawonye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka i-head unit noma iyiphi enye idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi, amathuluzi amakhulu oyodinga:
- abashayeli bensimbi
- ithuluzi le-soldering noma le-crimping
- multimeter digital (noma ukukhanya kokuhlolwa esitsheni)
Ngaphezu kwalokho kulawo mathuluzi, uzodinga ezinye izinto zokuqedela iphrojekthi yakho ye-wiring ye-DIY:
- ama-solder noma ama-butt connectors
- i-gauge wire efanele
- tape kagesi noma ukushisa kwehlisa
Hlola ama-Circuits
Uma une-diagram yesibindi, ungayisebenzisa ukusiza ukuthola izintambo okudingayo ukuxhuma imishini yakho entsha. Noma kunjalo, kusengumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa i-digital multimeter (DMM) ukuhlola ukuthi unamathaya afanele. Nge-DMM, ungabheka ububanzi besifunda futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona amavolumu afanele.
Ukukhanya kokuhlola kuzokwenza futhi ubuqili ku-pinch, kepha ukuhlolwa s okuhlukile kakhulu kumamitha amaningi we-digital. Njengoba izibani zokuhlola zisebenzisa ama-incandescent ama-bulb ukuze zibonise ukuba khona kwamandla, zibeka umthwalo esifundeni. Lokhu akuyona into enkulu ezimweni eziningi, kodwa uma une-DMM kungcono ukuthi uphephe kunokudabuka.
Nqamula iBhettery
Esinye seziphakamiso ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-DIY car electronics wiring project ukukhipha ibhethri ngaphambi kokuthi uqale. Isikhathi kuphela ibhethri okufanele sixhunyiwe yilapho uhlola izintambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unamandla noma umhlabathi, noma uma uhlola imishini yakho entsha ngaphambi kokuchofoza konke. Ukushiya ibhethri exhunywe ngenkathi uxhuma kwi-electronics entsha kungabangela umonakalo kudivayisi entsha noma eminye imishini emotweni yakho, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle nje ukudonsa ikhebula lebhethri elibi.
Uma iphrojekthi yakho ye-wiring ingafaki ukufaka esikhundleni somsakazo wefektri, qiniseka ukuthi i-head unit ekhona ayinaso ukuvikelwa kokulwa nokweba okukhahlela noma nini lapho ibhethri ixhunyiwe. Uma kuyenzeka, kuzodingeka ukwazi ikhodi ekhethekile ukuthola umsakazo usebenze futhi. Ikhodi noma ukusetha kabusha inqubo ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala kubhukwana, kodwa umnyango wenkonzo kumthengisi wangakini ungakwazi ukusiza uma kungenjalo.
Sebenzisa i-Wire Stripper
Izintambo zingahlwithwa noma yikuphi into ebukhali, kodwa indlela elula, ehlanzekile yokuthola umsebenzi yinkampani yocingo. Izikhali, izintambo, nezinye izinto ezibukhali zingenza inkohliso ephini, kodwa ubeka ingozi yokusika ngephutha ngendlela yonke ngokusebenzisa ucingo noma ngokuvamile ukwenza izinto ezimbi. Nge-stripper yocingo, ungakwazi ukukhipha inani elifanele lokuxhuma njalo.
Ungasebenzisi Amantongomane Ezingcingo
Amantongomane ensimbi ayenzela i-wiring kagesi endlini yakho, kodwa awuyikushayela phansi umgwaqo ongasese endaweni engu-70mph endlini yakho, noma uthathe phansi imigwaqo emincane ye-bumpy. Ngenxa yokudumala okuqhubekayo okukhiqizwa noma nini uma ushayela imoto yakho noma iloli, ngisho namantongomane azintambo kakhulu azovame ukukhulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esikhathini esingcono kakhulu, lokho kuzokwenza ukuthi idivayisi yakho iqede ukusebenza. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, into ethile ingahle iphelelwe yisikhathi.
Sebenzisa ama-Solder noma ama-Butt Connectors
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqedela noma iyiphi i-DIY wiring project emotweni yakho ine-soldering iron ne-electrical grade solder. Uma wazi ukuthi ungayigcwalisa kanjani, futhi unayo imishini, ayikho indlela engcono yokuthola umsebenzi. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwe-solder kuzomelana nokudlidliza kwansuku zonke emotweni yakho, futhi kuzovikela futhi izintambo ezivela ku-oxidation.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani, izixhumanisi ze-butt zingenye indlela eqinile. Lezi zixhumanisi zibukeka njengezibhamu ezincane zepulasitiki ezinemikhono yensimbi ngaphakathi. Uwasebenzisa ngokuqeda izintambo ofuna ukuzixhuma, ulayishe izintambo kumxhumeli we-butt, bese uyifinyelela ngethuluzi lokuhlwitha. Lena yindlela elula yokushayela noma iyiphi i-electronics entsha emotweni noma iloli yakho, kodwa uzodinga ithuluzi lokuzikhandla ukwenza kahle.
Faka i-Wire Wire Connections yakho
Okokugcina, futhi mhlawumbe okubaluleke nakakhulu, i-tip ye-wiring ye-DIY ukuyibeka ngokuqinile ukuxhumana kwakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa izixhumi ze- solder noma ze-butt, ukungenelela kahle kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho we-wiring awuwahlukanisi, uphazamise, noma ufushane eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukushisa ukushisa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugxilisa uxhumano lwe-wiring, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukusika amashubhu bese uyihambisa phezu kwezintambo ngaphambi kokuthi uzixhumane. Ungabe usislayida phezu kokuxhumeka bese uyishisa kuze kube yilapho kudala uphawu oluqinile nxazonke zezingcingo. Amanye ama-irons e-soldering anezimpendulo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukuvuselela ukushisa kwehlisa ishubhu, kodwa ukumane ubeke ithiphu yensimbi eshisa kakhulu eduze ne-tubing kuyovame ukwenza inkohliso (qaphela nje ukuthi ungagcini ukushisa ukuphoqa ngokusithinta ngempela ngokugcoba iron).
I-tape kagesi izophinde ithole umsebenzi, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa umkhiqizo ophezulu. Uma usebenzisa amateyipu kagesi aphansi noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-tape, kungase kukhishwe, kuphazamiseke, noma kungene eceleni kwesikhathi.