Izinsiza Zomsindo Wezimoto Zomuntu Oqalayo
Ukulalelwa kwemoto kuye kwasondela cishe uma nje imoto ngokwalo, futhi kube nezinguquko eziningi phakathi neminyaka . Izinhlelo zanamuhla zivame ukulungiswa kokubili izindleko nesikhala, okuvame ukuthi kusho ukuthi imihlatshelo yenziwa endaweni yekhwalithi ezwakalayo. Ezinye izimoto zithumela ngamaphakheji omsindo we-premium, kodwa ngisho nemishini yomsindo wezimoto kulawo mahlelo angahle agcwaliswe futhi athuthukiswe.
Isihloko somsindo wemoto singabonakala siyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo kuphela lapho zonke izinhlelo kufanele zifake. Iyunithi yekhanda inikeza isignali yomsindo, i-amplifier iyayiqinisa, futhi izikhulumi empeleni zikhiqize umsindo. Lezi zakhi zixhomeke kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi jikelele yesistimu yomsindo wezimoto inqunywa ukuthi ixhumana kanjani.
I-Head Unit
Esikhathini senhliziyo yomsindo ngamunye wokulalelwayo wemoto iyisici esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iyunithi yekhanda . Iningi labantu libhekisela kule ngxenye njengomsakazo noma stereo, okubili kokubili amagama alungile angatsheli indaba yonke. Iningi lalezi zingxenye zibandakanya ama-radio tuner, kanti i-stereo iye yazungezile kusukela ngawo-1960 , kodwa injongo eyakhiwe ngokubanzi yunithi yekhanda ukunikeza uhlobo oluthile lwesignali yomsindo.
Esikhathini esedlule, amayunithi ekhanda ahlinzeke ngamasignali alalelwayo kusuka kumathrekhi angu-8, amakhasethi ahlanganisiwe , futhi ngisho nohlobo lwe-proprietary player of record. Izinyunithi eziningi zezinhloko manje zihlanganisa isidlali se- CD , kodwa umsakazo we-satellites , umculo we-digital , kanye nomsakazo we- intanethi nawo nawo mithombo ethandwayo yomsindo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza njengobuchopho besistimu yomsindo, ezinye izingxenye zekhanda zihlanganisa nokusebenza kwevidiyo . Lezi zinyunithi zekhanda ngokuvamile zikwazi ukudlala i-DVD noma i-Blu-ray discs, futhi ezinye zibuye zikhiphe izikrini ze-LCD. Ngendlela efana neyunithi yekhanda yendabuko inikeza izibonakaliso zomsindo ezikhulumeni, ama-unit head units angase afakwe emibonisweni yangaphandle.
Ngezinye izikhathi izinyunithi zamakhanda zanamuhla nazo zihlanganiswe nezinhlelo ze-infotainment. Lezi zinyunithi zekhanda ngokuvamile zinezikrini ezinkulu ze-LCD, futhi ngokuvamile zikwazi ukubonisa idatha yokuhamba, ukulawula izimo zezulu, nokwenza ezinye imisebenzi.
I-Amp
I-amplifier yiyona ingxenye yesibili enkulu ukuthi yonke imishini yomsindo wezimoto idinga. Ngenkathi inhloso yunithi yekhanda ukunikeza isignali yomsindo, injongo ye-amplifier ukwandisa amandla alolo signali. Ngaphandle kwe- amplifier yamandla, isignali yomsindo iyoba namandla kakhulu ukuhambisa izikhulumi bese wenza umsindo.
Izinhlelo ezilula zokulalelwayo zemoto zinekhanda eliyinhloko nezikhulumi ezine, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi akukho ukuphakama esithombeni. Lezi zinhlelo ezilula zomsindo ziqukethe amandla amancane ngaphakathi kweyunithi yekhanda. Njengoba isikhala sisezingeni eliphezulu ezimotweni eziningi namaloli, kuvame ukudingeka ukuhlanganisa i-head unit futhi ukhulise engxenyeni eyodwa.
Ezinye izinhlelo zomsindo we-OEM zibandakanya amps amandla ahlukile kodwa iningi alikwazi. Noma kunjalo, ukufaka i-amp amp ngeke kuhlinzekwe ngokugcwele okukhulu ngekhwalithi yomsindo. Uma izikhulumi emotweni zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ne-anemic amp amp amp efika neyunithi yamathuluzi, leyo ndawo izodinga ukunakekelwa.
Abakhulumi
Abakhulumi benza izingcezu zokugcina ze-puzzle eyisisekelo ye-car audio. Imisindo eminingi yemisindo yezimoto inenani okungenani ezine, kodwa kunezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezilungisekayo. Uma isikhulumi sithola isignali yomsindo evela kusikhulisi, amandla kagesi wesignali aguqulwa abe amandla okwenza umonakalo uqhubekele phambili. Ukuthi ukudlidliza kudlulisa umoya, okudala amagagasi omsindo esiwazwayo.
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zomsindo wekhaya ezinama-woofers, ama-tweeters, kanye nezikhulumi ze-midrange, umsindo wezimoto ngokuvamile usebenzisa "izikhala ezigcwele" izikhulumi. Lokhu kusindisa isikhala, kodwa isikhulumi esiphelele sebalazwe ngokuvamile asikwazi ukuveza ikhwalithi efanayo yokuzwakalayo isikhulumi sangempela se-woofer, i-tweeter, noma se-midrange singakwazi. Ezinye izikhulumi zomsindo wezimoto zihlanganisa i-woofer kanye ne-tweeter kwisigungu esisodwa se-coaxial, futhi ama- subwoofers anikezelwe nawo atholakalayo. Ukuguqula izikhulumi eziphelele zezinhlayizi ngezingxenye kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko abantu abathuthukisa izikhulumi zabo.
Ukuletha konke ndawonye
Ukuze uthole umsindo ongcono kakhulu ophuma kwimishini yakho yomsindo wemoto, kubalulekile ukunaka izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo. I-unit enkulu yekhanda ingase inikeze umsindo ongakahleleki ngaphandle kwamandla angaphandle asebenzayo, futhi isikhulumi esinamandla asinalutho uma sibhanqene nezikhulumi zefektri "eziphelele".
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela ongahamba ngazo mayelana nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokulalelwayo lwemoto , kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu iyoxhomeka ezintweni ezifana nesabelomali, amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bemishini ekhona, kanye nemigomo jikelele yokuthuthukisa. Ukushintsha izikhulumi zefektri ezinezinyunithi eziphezulu zekhwalithi ngokuvamile kuyindawo enhle yokuqala, kodwa yonke iphrojekthi ihlukile.
Ngaphandle Kwezinto Eziyisisekelo
Ngemuva kokuthi ube nesibambiso kulezi zingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo ukuthi yonke imishini yomsindo wezimoto idinga, ungase ufune ukuhlola kabanzi. Ezinye zezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe obungakwazi ngempela ukuletha uhlelo lwemisindo yemoto empilweni luhlanganisa: