Kwenzekani Uma Ibhethri Yakho Yezimoto Ifa

Ngenkathi uphethiloli kufana nokudla okuvutha imoto yakho, ibhethri iyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila empeleni iyifinyelela kuqala. Ngaphandle kwe-jolt yokuqala, imoto yakho ingase ibe yi-paperweweight yamathani amaningi. Kukhona okunye okuhlukile, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhethri, futhi ezinye izinjini ezincane azisebenzisi amabhethri nhlobo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi uma ibhethri yemoto yakho ifa, awuhambi ngokushesha.

Izimpawu Ezinhlanu Zebhethri Yomlilo Elifile

Kunezici ezihlukene zokufa ukuthi ibhethri yemoto ingaveza, ngakho-ke izimpawu eziqondile azifani ngazo zonke izimo. Uma imoto yakho ibonisa enye yezincazelo ezilandelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nebhethri elifile.

1. Awukho ukukhanya kwedome lapho uvula umnyango noma kungekho mnyango wokugcoba ngezinkinobho ezifakiwe.
   1. • Uma ibhethri ifile ngokuphelele, ngeke uzwe i-chime noma ubone nhlobo ukukhanya kwedome.
2. Uma ibhethri ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ukukhanya kwe-dome kungase kubonakale kufinyelelekile.
3. Ezinye izimbangela: Umshini wokungena okhohlisayo noma umshini wokufiphaza.
4. Amaphuzu nomsakazo ngeke kuvuleke, noma izibani ezikhanyayo zibude kakhulu.
   1. • Uma izibani zakho zomsakazo nomsakazo ngeke uvule, futhi imoto yakho nayo ngeke iqale, khona-ke inkinga ngokuvamile ibhethri elifile.
5. Ezinye izimbangela: Ukufiphaza okubhaliwe okubhaliwe, uxhumano lwebhethri olumile, noma ezinye izinkinga zokubambisana.
6. Uma uvula ukhiye wokushisa, akukho okwenzekayo.
   1. • Uma ibhethri ifile ngokuphelele, ngeke uzwe noma uzizwe nhlobo uma uvula ukhiye.
7. Ezinye izimbangela: Ukuqala okungekho emthethweni, inkinobho yokushisa, isixhumanisi se-fusible, noma esinye isici.
8. Ungakwazi ukuzwa imoto yokuqala uma uvula ukhiye wokushisa, kodwa injini ayifuni.
   1. • Uma i-starter motor izwakalisa izisebenzi kanye nama-crank kancane kancane, noma igoqa izikhathi ezimbalwa bese igama ngokuphelele, ibhethri cishe ifile.
9. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqala kungase kube kubi futhi kuzama ukudweba okuningi okwedlula ibhetri enganikeza.

1. Uma isiqalo siqala ngesivinini esivamile, khona-ke unenkinga yokushisa noma inhlansi.
2. Ezinye izimbangela: Ukungabi khona kwephethiloli noma i-spark, imoto embi yokuqala.
3. Imoto yakho ngeke iqale ekuseni ngaphandle kokuqaqa, kodwa iqala kahle kamuva ngosuku.
   1. • Isizathu esiyimbangela, njenge-drain parasitic, kungenzeka ukubulala ibhethri wakho ubusuku bonke.
4. Ibhethri ingadinga ukushintshwa, kodwa indlela kuphela yokulungisa inkinga ukuthola umthombo we-drain.
5. Ezinye izimbangela: Ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda kakhulu, ikhono lebhethri lokuhlinzekela okwamanje okudingekayo kumothi okuqala kuqala. Ukufaka ibhethri elidala ngenye entsha, noma ukhetha ibhethri ngezinga eliphakeme lokubanda ukukhanya kwe-amps, lingalungisa inkinga kuleso simo.

Ayikho i-Door Chime, Awekho Amakhanda, Akunabhethri?

Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqala imoto yakho, kunamaphuzu amaningana ongawuthatha kulowo angase akhombe ibhethri elifile. Isibonelo, uma ukukhanya kwakho kwe-dome kusethelwe ukuvula uma uvula umnyango wakho, futhi awukwenzi, lokho kuyi-flag ebomvu.

Ngokufanayo, uma usujwayele ukuhlunga ukufaka izinkinobho zakho ngenkathi umnyango usavulekile, futhi awuwuzwa usuku olulodwa, lokho kungabonisa ibhethri elifile.

Ezinye izinhlelo ezidinga amandla kusuka ebhetri, njengezibani ze-dash, izibani zombala, ngisho nomsakazo, nazo zizohluleka ukusebenza uma ibhethri lakho selifile. Kwezinye izimo, izibani zingahle zivulekele, nakuba zingase zibonakale zidlulele kunezivamile .

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinto zisebenza futhi abanye abangekho, khona-ke ibhethri cishe ayilona iphutha. Isibonelo, uma ukukhanya kwakho kwe-dome kungafihli, futhi umnyango wakho u-chime awusebenzi, kodwa umsakazo wakho nama-headlights akwenzayo, lo mbuzo ungase ube umshini wokungena emthethweni.

Ingabe i-Engine iyahluleka ku-Crank noma iguqule?

Lapho ibhethri yemoto yakho ifa, uphawu olusobala kakhulu ukuthi injini ngeke iqale. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi eziningi ezahlukahlukene ukuthi injini ingahluleka ukuqala. Uma uqaphela ukuthi akukho lutho olwenzekayo uma uvula ukhiye, khona-ke ungase ubhekane nebhethri elifile. Ukuze usize izinto ezincane, uzofuna ukulalela ngokucophelela uma uvula ukhiye.

Uma ungakutholi lutho uma uvula ukhiye wokushisa, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi i-starter motor ayitholi amandla. Uma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izici, njenge-dash nezibani eziqhamukayo noma ezivaliwe ngokuphelele, ibhethri elifile lingcono kakhulu.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri yinkinga, wena noma umshini wakho uzofuna ukuhlola i-voltage. Lokhu kungenziwa nanoma iyiphi i-multimeter eyisisekelo ongayithola ngaphansi kwama-dollar ayi-10, nakuba amathuluzi akhethekile afana ne-hydrometer noma umhloli wokulayisha azohlinzeka isithombe esicacile.

Uma ibhethri engakafi ngemva kwakho konke, khona-ke ungase usolise inkinobho yokushisa, i-solenoid, iqalile, noma ngisho nenye into efana ne-terminals ebhethri noma i-loose ground strap. Indlela yodwa yokuxilonga lolu hlobo lwenkinga ukukhipha ngendlela ngayinye ngayinye yalezi zindlela ngamunye.

Ingabe i-Starter Motor Sound Labored noma i-Slow?

Uma ngabe unomnikazi wemoto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, cishe uyazi kahle umsindo owenzayo uma uvula ukhiye. Yilokho umsindo we-starter motor osebenzisana ne-injini nge-flexplate ene-toothed noma i-flywheel nokuyijikeleza ngokomzimba. Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kulowo msindo kubonisa inkinga, futhi uhlobo loshintsho lungakusiza iphuzu ekubhekiseni ukuxilongwa.

Uma i-cranking izwakala imoto yakho yenza kubonakale isebenze noma ihamba kancane, ekhombisa noma inkinga ibhethri noma isiqalo. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushaja ibhethri alanele ukwenza kahle ukuqala. I-starter motor ingakwazi ukuvula injini, kepha hhayi kahle ngokwanele ukuze injini iqale futhi igijime yodwa.

Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umqhubi we-starter ahluleke ngendlela esebenzayo, kodwa uzama ukudweba ngaphezulu kwamandla kunokuba ibhethri likwazi ukuhlinzeka . Lokhu kuzoholela esimweni lapho umsunguli wezithuthi ezwakala esebenza noma ephuza futhi injini ihluleka ukuqala.

Uma i-voltage yebhethri ijwayelekile, ibhethri ihlola kahle nge-hydrometer noma umhloli wokulayisha, futhi yonke ibhethri nokuxhuma kokuqala zihlanzekile futhi ziqinile, khona-ke ungase usolise inkinga embi. Ngaphambi kokwenza empeleni indawo yokuqala, umshini wakho ungasebenzisa i-ammeter ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto yokuqala idweba kakhulu.

Lapho i-Starter Motor Grinds noma i-Clicks

Uma uzwa ezinye izandi ezingavamile uma uzama ukuqala imoto yakho, inkinga mhlawumbe ayiyona ibhethri efile. Ukuchofoza ngokuvamile kunokuthile okuhlobene ne-solenoid yokuqala, noma ngisho nokuqala okubi, ngenkathi umsindo wokugaya ungabonisa inkinga engathí sina.

Uma imoto yenza umsindo wokugaya futhi ungaqali, ngokuvamile umqondo omubi ukuqhubeka uzama ukuwuqala. Lolu hlobo lokugaya lungenzeka uma amazinyo emotweni eqalayo engangeni kahle ngamazinyo e-flywheel noma e-flexplate. Ngakho-ke ukuqhubeka nokuchoboza injini kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, ukushintsha i-flywheel noma i-flexplate ngamazinyo awonakele kudinga ukususa injini, ukudluliselwa, noma kokubili.

Kuthiwani Uma ama-Cranks Engenjini Ngokwejwayelekile kodwa Angaqali Noma Agijima?

Uma injini yakho izwakala sengathi iphenduka ngokujwayelekile futhi ihluleka ukuqala, khona-ke inkinga mhlawumbe ayiyona ibhethri efile. Uzozwa umehluko ngesivinini lapho injini iphenduka khona uma ngabe inkinga ihlobene nezinga eliphansi lokushaja ibhethri. Ngakho-ke injini ukuthi amagqabha ngokuvamile futhi ehluleka ukuqala noma ukugijima ibonisa inkinga ehluke ngokuphelele.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-injini ebonakala ibonakala ingavamile ngaphandle kokuqala ingaba inkinga yamapetroli noma inhlansi. Inqubo yokuxilonga ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa iqala njalo ngokuhlola i-spark kuma-spark plugs futhi ihlola uphethiloli kuma-injection fuel noma carburetor.

Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokupaka egqumeni elinegesi elingenalutho lingabangela lolu hlobo lwenkinga, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungashintsha igesi kude nephethiloli.

Ibhethri Yomoto Ingashona Kanjani Ekuseni Nehle Kamuva?

Isimo esivamile lapha ukuthi ibhethri yakho ibonakala ifile, kodwa imoto yakho iqala kahle ngemuva kokuqaqa ukuqala noma ukushaja ibhethri. Imoto yakho ingaqala kahle usuku lonke, noma ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ngokungazelelwe ihluleka ukuqala futhi, ngokuvamile ngemva kokumiswa ubusuku bonke.

Lolu hlobo lwenkinga lungase lubonise ibhethri elibi, kodwa inkinga engaphansi kungenzeka ukuthi ayihlangene nebhethri. Ezimweni eziningi, uzothola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho kagesi lunomdwebo we- parasitic okwenza kancane ibhethri lakho libe yize . Uma lo mdwebo uncane ngokwanele, uzobona kuphela umphumela ngemuva kokuthi imoto imiswe okwesikhashana.

Ezinye izinkinga, njengezinqamuleli zebhethri noma ezibhebhethekile noma ezingasetshenziswa, zingabangela lolu hlobo lwenkinga. Kunoma yikuphi, ukulungiswa ukukhipha ukudweba kwe-parasitic, ukuhlanza nokuqinisa uxhumano lwebhethri, bese ubhaja ngokugcwele ibhethri.

Isimo sezulu esibandayo singabangela lolu hlobo lwenkinga ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu linciphisa ikhono lokuhola ibhethri e-acid ukugcina nokuletha amandla . Uma ugijima esimweni lapho imoto yakho idinga ukuqala ukuqaqa ngemuva kokuma ngaphandle ngaphandle kobusuku, kodwa kuhle uma ushiywe egalaji yokupaka usuku lonke ngenkathi usebenza, khona-ke lokhu cishe ukuthi yini osebenzelana nayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukufaka esikhundleni kwebhethri yakho entsha kuzolungisa le nkinga. Noma kunjalo, ungase ukwazi ukuthola ibhethri ethatha indawo enezinga eliphakeme lokubamba iqhaza lokushisa lokushisa kunebhethri yakho endala. Uma ungathola ibhethri elinjalo, futhi lihambisana ngokuphepha egumbini lakho lebhethri, yilokho ngempela indlela yokuhamba.

Yini Eyenzeke Ngempela, Ezingeni Lokusebenza Kwezakhi, Uma Ibhethri Yezimoto Ifa?

Ngenkathi ezinye zezinkinga esizikhulunywe ngenhla empeleni zithinta ibhetri elibi, eziningi zazo zaziyizimbangela ezingezansi. Kulezo zimo, ukulungisa inkinga engavumelani futhi ukushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri yakho kuyoba ukuphela kwalo. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi isimo siso sonke isikhathi lapho ibhethri ifa, kunomonakalo ongaphenduki.

Uma ibhethri ishaqwe ngokugcwele, iqukethe amapuleti okuhoxiswa emiswe isisombululo samanzi kanye ne-sulfuric acid . Njengoba ibhethri ikhululeka, isulfure sidonswa e-asidi yebhethri futhi amapuleti okuhola agqoke ku-sulfate yokuhola.

Lokhu kuyindlela eguquguqukayo, yingakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhokhise futhi uchithe ibhethri ehola-acid. Uma uxhuma ishaja ebhethri, noma uma i-alternator inikezela khona manje lapho injini yakho isebenza, iningi le-sulphate yokugqoka elinezibhebhe zokuhola libuyele ku-electrolyte. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i- hydrogen nayo ikhishwa .

Ngenkathi le nqubo iguqulwa, inani lamacala namacala okukhishwa lilinganiselwe. Inombolo yezikhathi ibhethri ingafa ngokuphelele nayo ikhawulelwe. Ngakho-ke ungathola ukuthi ngisho noma ulungisa noma iyiphi inkinga engaphansi, ibhethri eliye laqala-ukuqala noma elikhokhiswa kusukela ekufeni elidlula izikhathi ezimbalwa kuzodingeka lishintshwe noma kunjalo.

Lapho Ibhethri Elifile Lifile Ngempela

Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi lapho amabhethri ebhethri emotweni ehla ema-voltage angu-10.5, lokho kusho ukuthi amapuleti okuholayo asuke agcwele ngokuphelele e-sulfate yokuhola. Ukukhipha ngezansi leli phuzu kungalimaza unomphela ibhethri. Kungase kungabi khona ukuyikhokha ngokugcwele, futhi imali egcwele ingase ingabi isikhathi eside.

Ukushiya ibhethri efile kungabangela nezinkinga ezinkulu, njengoba i- sulfate yokuhola ingagcina ibe ama-crystal aqinile . Le mpahla ayikwazi ukuphulwa ishaja ejwayelekile yebhethri noma yamanje kusuka ku-alternator. Ekugcineni, okukhethwa kukho kuphela ukufaka ibhethri esikhundleni.