Igama elithi "ishaja ekhohlisayo" ngokuqondene nje libhekisela eshaja lesibhethri elikhokhisa endaweni encane kakhulu, kepha isimo sinzima kakhulu kunalokho. Amashaja amaningi ebhethri akwazi ukukhipha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaphasethi, ukushaja ibhethri kancane noma ngokushesha njengoba kunesidingo, futhi ezinye zenzelwe ukushiywa zixhunyiwe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhipha ngokweqile. Uma uzwa abantu bekhuluma ngamatshaja aqoqa, okuvame ukubhekisela kuwo.
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, noma iyiphi ishaja yebhethri, noma ishaja ekhokhwayo, ebeka phakathi kwe-1 no-3 amps amavunde, futhi awudingi ngempela ngokuqapha kwemodi ye-float ngaphandle uma ufuna ukukwazi ukuyishiya ixhunyiwe ngesizathu esithile.
Ngenxa yokuthi kufanele ukhokhise ibhethri yakho esikhundleni sokuthi ugijime nje, kunezinkinga ezimbili ngempela. Enye ukuthi enye i-alternator yakho ingakwazi ukubeka kuphela inani elinganiselwe lokulinganisa, ngakho ibhethri lakho cishe lizobe seliphansi uma ukhokhisa ukusebenzela noma ugijime ezinye izinto. Enye inkinga ukuthi ezinye izinsimbi azenzelwe ukushaja amabhethri aphelele.
Izikhokhisi ezikhohlisayo zihambisana Nezikhwama Zebhethri Ezivamile Zezimoto
Kunezilinganiso ezimbili eziyinhloko ozothola zixhunywe kumashaja webhethri yemoto: okukhipha umthamo nomthamo. Ukushaja ibhethri yemoto evamile, udinga ishaja ye-12V, kodwa amaningi amashaja webhethri emotweni anezinhlobo ezingu-6, 12 kanye nama-24V.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhishwa kwamashaja, amashaja webhethri yemoto ngokuvamile akhiphe noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-1 no-50 amps ukuze imodi yokushaja. Abanye banemodi yokuqala yokuqaqa, lapho bangakwazi ukubeka phezulu ama-amps angu-200, okusho ukuthatha ukuvula ama-motors amaningi okuqala.
Into esemqoka echaza noma isiphi ishaja esinikeziwe njengesijaja esikhombisa ukuthi izoba nenketho ephansi yokungena, noma iyokwazi kuphela ukukhipha imali ephansi yokushaja. Amashaja amanengi akhishwe endaweni ethile phakathi kuka-1 no-3 amps, kepha akukho myalelo onzima futhi okusheshayo kulokho.
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzekela okuphansi kokushaja, amanye amayunithi abizwa ngokuthi "othomathikhi" noma "ama-smart" aphethe amashaja, ukuphambene namashaja amasha. Lezi zinyamu zihlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lwenqubo yokuzulazula ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi buyela emuva, ngokusho kwezinga lokushaja ibhethri. Lesi yisici esihle okufanele sibe nayo uma ufuna ukugcina izinga lokushaja ibhethri elingeke lisetshenziswe isikhathi esithile, futhi amashaja ahambayo ngokuqapha kwemodi ye-float ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengezinqola zegalofu, noma uma ukugcina imoto noma iloli.
Kungani ukushaja ngokushesha kungcono
Isizathu sokushaja imoto kancane kangcono kunokuba ukushaja ngokushesha kuhlobene nesayensi ngemuva kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-acid yokuhola . Amabhethri e-acid ahamba phambili agcina amandla kagesi ngethungechunge lwamapuleti okuhola kanye nesisombululo se-electrolyte sulfuric acid, ngakho-ke lapho ibhethri iphuma, amapulethi okuhola ahamba ngokushintsha kwamakhemikhali abe yi-lead sulfate, kuyilapho i-electrolyte iphenduka isisombululo esiphundu kakhulu samanzi nesululric i-asidi.
Uma usebenzisa i-current electrical ibhethri, yilokho okwenzekayo uma uxhuma ishaja yebhethri , inqubo yamakhemikhali ishintsha. I-sulfate yokuhola iphenduka, ikakhulukazi, ibuyele ekuholeni, ekhishwa i-sulfate iphinde ibe yi-electrolyte ukuze ibe yisisombululo esinamandla sulfuric acid namanzi.
Nakuba ukusebenzisa i-amperage ephakeme yokushaja kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphendula lokhu futhi kubangele ukuthi ibhethri likhokhise ngokushesha, ukwenza kanjalo kunezindleko zayo. Ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwemali ngokweqile kungenza ukushisa okukhulu, futhi kungabangela ukuphuma kwe-gassing. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ngisho nebhethri ukuqhuma . Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, "amashaja ahlakaniphile ahlakaniphile" akwazi ukubona izinga lokukhokha futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo alungise ukulungiswa. Lapho ibhethri selifile kakhulu, ishaja lizohlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi, futhi lizophuza njengoba ibhethri lithengiswa ngokugcwele, ukuze i-electrolyte ingabi negesi.
Ingabe Ukhona Owudinga Ngempela Ishaja Yesikhwama?
Ezimweni eziningi, ishaja eliyinkimbinkimbi lingaphezulu kokunethezeka kunesidingo. Kodwa-ke, akuyona leyo ebiza kakhulu, futhi nakanjani ithuluzi elihle lokuba nayo yonke indawo. Uma ungakwazi ukushiya imoto yakho nomshini wakho ngosuku bese ubafaka ngokugcwele ibhethri yakho-bese uyihlola kokubili kanye nesistimu yokushaja ngaphandle ngenkathi ekhona-khona-ke kuhle.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemoto yakho, bese uqoqa ishaja esingazibi kakhulu ishaja cishe kuyoba ukuhamba kahle. Uzofuna nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulandela imikhuba yokushaja ephephile futhi ugweme ukwedlula ngokweqile ibhethri, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngeshaja esheshayo ye-manual.