Iyini Ukulawulwa Kwe-Traction?
Uma ngabe uke ukhona emotweni ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa okukhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ayihlomele uhlelo lokulawula ukulandelana kwe-traction (TCS). Ngendlela efanayo ne- ABS eyenzelwe ukuvimbela ama-skids ngesikhatsi se-braking, ukulawulwa kwe-traction kuhloswe ukuvimbela ama-skids ngesikhathi sokusheshisa. Lezi zinhlelo ziyizinhlangothi ezimbili zemali efanayo, futhi zibuye zihlanganyele eziningana zezingxenye.
Ukulawulwa kwe-Traction kuye kwanda ngokuvame kakhulu kule minyaka edlule, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buyindlela emisha yamuva. Ngaphambi kokusungula ukulawulwa kwe-electronic traction, kwakukhona ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuqapha.
Imizamo yokuqala ekudaleni izinhlelo zokulawula ukudonsa izintambo yenziwe phakathi nawo-1930. Lezi zinhlelo zakuqala zazibhekwa njengezikhawulelo ezilinganiselwe ngoba zonke i-hardware yayisehlukile. Kwakungekho izingxenye zikagesi ezihilelekile, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlelo kwakudingeka zizwe ukungabi namathambo nokudlulisa amandla ngendlela efanele.
Phakathi neminyaka yama-1970, i-General Motors yakhiqiza ezinye izinhlelo zokulawula ukuqhutshwa kwe-electronic. Lezi zinhlelo zazikwazi ukumisa amandla we-injini uma kungaboni kahle, kepha babengazi ukuthi bangathembeki.
Ukulawula ukuzinza kwe-elekthronikhi, ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene, manje kuyadingeka imishini ekuthengiseni e-United States nase-European Union. Njengoba izinhlelo eziningi zokuzinza ze-elektroniki zihlanganisa ukulawulwa kwe-traction, lezi zimiso zisho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imoto yakho elandelayo izoba nokulawula ukulandelana.
Ukulawulwa Kwe-Traction Kusebenza Kanjani?
Ama-control control traction asebenza ngendlela efana ne-reverse anti-lock system systems. Basebenzisa izinzwa ezifanayo ukunquma ukuthi noma yiliphi lamasondo lahlehlekelwa yi-traction, kodwa lezi zinhlelo zibheke isondo lokuhamba ngesondo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa esikhundleni sokunciphisa.
Uma isistimu yokulawula i-traction inquma ukuthi isondo lishiya, lingathatha izinyathelo eziningi zokulungisa. Uma isondo lidinga ukunciphisa, i-TCS iyakwazi ukuxosha ama-brakes njenge-ABS. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zokulawula ukulandelana nazo ziyakwazi nokusebenzisa abanye abaphathi ngokusebenza kwe-injini. Uma kudingekile, i-TCS ingavame ukunciphisa ukunikezwa kwephethiloli noma ihlasele kumakhilinye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ezimotweni ezisebenzisa ukushayela nge-wire throttle, i-TCS ingavimbela ukuvuza ukuze kunciphise amandla enjini.
Iyini Inzuzo Yokulawulwa Kwezitshalo?
Ukuze ugcine ukulawula imoto yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi onke amasondo amane agcine i-traction. Uma zihlukana ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, imoto ingangena kwislayidi ongase ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela kuyo. Ngaphansi kwalezo zimo, uphoqeleka ukuba ulinde imoto ukuthi iphinde ilandele umgwaqo noma ukhulule umshini we-accelerator. Lezo zindlela zisebenza, kodwa i-TCS inezinga eliphezulu lokulawulwa kwe-granular phezu kwe-injini nokusebenza kwe-brake.
Ukulawulwa kwe-Traction akuyona isizathu sokushayela okungenakekile, kodwa linikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Uma uvame ukushayela ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezibandayo, ukulawulwa kwe-traction kungangena ngempela. Ukusheshisa okusheshayo ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile uma kuhlanganiswa nomgwaqo ongenqamula umgwaqo, ukuwela imigwaqo ematasa, nakwezinye izimo lapho ukuphuma kungabangela ingozi.
Ngithatha Kanjani Inzuzo Yokulawulwa Kwezitshalo?
Izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwe-Traction zinkulu uma ushayela emgwaqweni omanzi noma obandayo, kodwa banemikhawulo. Uma imoto yakho imiswe ngokuphelele eqhweni elincane noma iqhwa elinzima, ukulawulwa kwe-traction cishe ngeke kube usizo. Lezi zinhlelo zingathumela amandla afanele emotweni ngayinye, kepha lokho ngeke kusize uma onke amasondo akho ekhululekile. Kulezo zimo, kuzodingeka unikeze amasondo ngento engayibamba ngempela.
Ngaphandle kokunikeza usizo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, izinhlelo zokulawula ukulandelana zingakusiza nokugcina ukulawula ngenkathi uhamba. Uma uthatha ijika ngokusheshisa, amasondo akho okushayela azovame ukulahlekelwa ukulandelana nomgwaqo. Kuncike ekutheni unayo imoto engaphambili noma engemuva, lokho kungabangela noma ngaphezulu kwe-oversteer. Uma imoto yakho ifakwe i-TCS, amasondo okushayela ame ithuba elingcono lokugcina umzila.
Ingabe Iphephile kuDrayivu nge-TCS Light On?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-TCS kusho ukuthi uhlelo alusebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuthembela kuyo uma uzithola usesimweni esibi emigwaqweni elula. Ngokuvamile kuphephile ukushayela imoto, kodwa kuzodingeka ubheke ngokucophelela ukuthi ushesha kangakanani ukusheshisa.
Kuye imoto yakho, ukukhanya kwe-TCS kungabuye kukhanyise noma nini lapho uhlelo luqala ukusebenza. Kulezo zimo, kuzovame ukuvaleka uma ukubuyiswa kwemoto kubuyiselwa. Njengoba izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwe-traction ngokuvamile zisebenza ngokusobala, ukukhanyiswa kwalowo mbani omncane kungase kube yinto ewukuphela kokuthi uke wasengozini yokuphenya.