Yiziphi Anti-Lock Brakes?
Uma uke waphawula i-pulsation encane ku-pedal yakho yezinyosi ngosuku lwemvula, kungenzeka ube nomuzwa wokuthi uhlelo lwakho lokunqanda ukuvala (ABS) lusebenza. I-pulsation ibangelwa i-ABS actuator esebenza ngokusheshisa amabhuleki, okungavimbela imoto ekudleni. Ngokukusiza ukuba ugweme izimo ze-skid, i-ABS ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukulawula kangcono imoto yakho. Ngokwesinye isifundo esenziwe yi-Australian Monash University, izimoto ezine-ABS zingamaphesenti angu-35 amathuba okubandakanyeka ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezingozi kunezimoto ezingenayo i-ABS.
I-Anti-Lock Brakes Isebenza Kanjani?
Ama-bhisikidi e-anti-lock asebenza ngokuzwa ukunyakaza kwesondo ngalinye. Uma uphazamise umshini wakho wokugqekeza futhi izinzwa zamasondo zibona isimo se-skid, i-ABS izongena esenzweni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufundiswe ukuphambanisa umbhede wakho endaweni yesimo se- panic , futhi yilokho okuyi-ABS actuators eklanyelwe ukukwenza. Lezi zinsimbi ziyakwazi ukuxosha ama-brake izikhathi eziningana ngomzuzwana, okusheshayo kunokuba umbhede ungasuswa ngesandla.
Iyini i-Point of Anti-Lock Brakes?
Iphuzu eliyinhloko le-ABS ukukusiza ukugcina ukulawula imoto yakho ngesikhathi sokushaywa komsindo kanye nezinye izimo zokushayela ezimbi. Ngokushayela ngokushesha ama-brake, uhlelo lwe-anti-lock-braking uhlelo luvimbela amasondo ukuthi angavaleki endaweni. Lokhu kuvumela amathayi ukuba agcine i-traction, engavimbela imoto ukungena esikhwameni.
I-skid yilokho okwenzekayo noma nini lapho imoto ilahlekelwa umzila, ngoba amasondo avaliwe akwazi ukuyihambisa ngokukhululekile phezu komgwaqo. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukugcina imoto ngaphansi kwalezo zimo. Esimweni esinzima kunazo zonke, imoto ye-skidding ingahamba emgwaqeni noma ishaye enye imoto.
Ama-anti-lock bhisikidi ngezinye izikhathi nawo akwazi ukunciphisa ibanga lokuyeka lemoto, kodwa lokho akuyona injongo eyinhloko ye-ABS. Uma umgwaqo ongenamanzi noma obandayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo lokubheja lokukhiya luzoholela ekunciphiseni ukunciphisa ibanga.
Lezi zinhlelo zingabangela ibanga elincane lokumisa uma umgwaqo usomile, futhi ibanga lokuyeka lingase likhule ngokuphawulekayo ezindaweni ezihamba phambili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasondo okugibela angabangela umkhawulo weqhwa, i-gravel noma isanti ukuze wakhe futhi aphange imoto yokukhula.
Ngingawuthola Kanjani Okungcono Ngaphandle Kwe-Anti-Lock Brakes?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ama-brake anti-lock ukumane ucindezele umfutho wakho wokugaya uma udingekile ukuyeka. Uma uzithola usesimweni sokumelana nesithukuthezi, ungase udingeke uhambisane nezithiyo. Njengoba iphuzu le-ABS ukuvimbela isikhumba, kufanele ukwazi ukugcina imoto.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela izimo zomgwaqo. Kusukela amasistimu e-anti-lock-braking angabangela ukuhamba okweqile kokumisa ezindaweni ezingekho emgwaqeni, kungase kudingeke uzivumele ibanga elide ukuyeka.
Kwenzekani Uma Amabhuleki Okuvimbela Ukukhiphela?
Amanethiwekhi amaningi okulwa nama-anti-lock aklanyelwe ukuvala uma ngabe ezinye izingxenye zihluleka. Kunezimo ezingavamile uma i-valve iyakunamathela, kodwa amabhuleki azovame ukuqhubeka esebenza ngendlela evamile. Uma le-pedal ingapheli noma isila, lokho kusho ukuthi imoto iphephile ukushayela. Kuzodingeka uqhume ama-brakes uma uzithola usesimeni sokumisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphele uma i-ABS yakho ishiya ukusebenza. Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma i-ABS yakho ifika .
Uhlelo lwe-Anti-Lock Systems Brake Luye Lushintsha Ngayo Iminyaka?
Amasistimu e-anti-lock aguqukile ngokuqhubekayo kusukela aqala ukuqala ngawo-1970. Umqondo oyisisekelo uhlale ufana, kepha ususebenza kahle kakhulu. Amasistimu amaningi okulwa nokukhiya ama-anti-lock angakwazi ukuxosha ama-brake ngamagundane ngabanye, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukulawula ukuzinza kwe- electronic (ESC) kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukulandelana (TCS). Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa imishini ye-ABS ukushintsha amandla okugweda phakathi kwamavili ahlukene, angakuvumela ukuba ugcine ukulawula okuningi kwemoto yakho ezimweni ezimbi zokushayela.