Ukukhanya kwe-ABS kudeshibhodi yakho kuhlinzeka ngezinhloso ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ijika njalo njalo uma uqala imoto yakho ukukwazisa ukuthi isasebenza, futhi izobuya futhi uma kunezinkinga nge- anti-lock lock system . Kwezinye izimo, ukukhanya kwakho kwe-ABS kungakwazi ngisho nokukhanyisa izinkinga zamakhodi ukusiza ukwehlisa umthombo wenkinga. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhanya kwe-ABS kungeyona kuphela ukukhanya kokuxwayisa kwedash ukukhanya, kungase kube isixwayiso sokuthi imoto yakho ngeke iphephile ukushayela kuze kulungiswe.
Iyini i-ABS Light?
Ukukhanya kwe-ABS emotweni yakho noma iloli kungukukhanya okuyisixwayiso sokudonswa okuxhunywe ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokubheja ukukhiya. Lezi zibani ngokuvamile ziba nombala obala, nakuba zingase zibe ziphuzi, i-orange, noma zibomvu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile zibukeka njengezinhlamvu ze-ABS ezizungezwe imibuthano emibili, phezulu kanye nangaphansi kwendilinga yangaphandle inqanyuliwe. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukhanya kuzohlanganisa kuphela izinhlamvu ze-ABS.
I-anti-lock brake system, nayo, inesibopho sokuphishekela amabhuleki akho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Uma isimiso se-ABS sinquma ukuthi amasondo akho asengozini yokukhiya, angakwazi ukuvuselela ngokushesha nokuvimbela abantu abashayeli bamahhashi noma ama-cylinders .
Iphuzu lokuxosha ngokushesha ama-brakes ukugwema isikrini, ngoba isikrini esingalawuleki zombili zombili sikhulisa ibanga lokuyeka futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kokulawulwa kweziqondiso. Ezimweni eziningi zokushayela, lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-ABS lisiza ukunciphisa ukuyeka ibanga , kuyilapho futhi kukusiza ukuba ugcine ukulawula imoto yakho ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
Uma kunezinkinga nge-system yakho ye-ABS engayivimbela ekwenzeni leyo misebenzi, ukukhanya kwe-ABS kuzokhanyisa. Ezinye izinkinga zizokwenza ukukhanya kukhanyise okwesikhashana, kuyilapho abanye kuzobangela ukuthi ihlale ikhona kuze kube yilapho inkinga iqondiswa.
Yini eyenza ukukhanya kwe-ABS kufike?
Izizathu ezimbili zokukhanya kwe-ABS okuzofika kuzo ukuhlola umsebenzi we-bulb noma ukuxwayisa umshayeli ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwephutha lwenzeke ohlelweni lokubheja lokukhiya.
Ezinye izizathu ezivamile zokukhanya kwe-ABS okuzovela zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwe-bulb
- I-fluid ephansi
- I-unit control yokuhluleka
- Iphutha lejubane elibi noma inkinga yokubamba
- Iphephethi ehlulekile noma ehlulekayo
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-solenoid
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ukukhanya Kwakho kwe-ABS Kuqhubeka
Njengoba kunezizathu eziningi kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-ABS kungase kufike, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalesi simo incike ezintweni eziningana. Isibonelo, uma uqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kuvela uma uqala imoto yakho, bese kuphelile, akudingeki wenze lutho. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwe-bulb," futhi kwenzeke ukuze wazi ukuthi izibani zakho zokuxwayisa zonke zisebenza kahle.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwakho kwe-ABS, noma ukukhanya okunye okuxwayisayo, akuveli lapho uqala imoto yakho, kuzodingeka uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi isibani sishisiwe yini. Ukukhanyisa izibani zokuxwayisa zedashini kufanele kuthathwe indawo ngokushesha. Uma ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kufana nokukhanya kwe-ABS yakho kushisiwe, ngeke ube nendlela yokwazi uma kwenzeka inkinga.
Uma ukukhanya kwakho kwe-ABS kuqhubeka uma ushayela, lokho kusho ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwephutha litholakale ohlelweni. Kusho futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ABS lungase lungasebenzi kahle uma ugcina isimo se-panic stop futhi kufanele usebenze ngaphansi kokucabanga ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubala amabhuleki okuvikela ukusiza ukuma noma ukugcina ukulawula kwakho imoto.
Ezimweni eziningi, kuphephile ngokuphelele ukuqhubeka ushayela uma i-ABS yakho ifika. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziningana ezithembele ku-ABS ukuze zisebenze. Ngakho-ke uma uhlelo lwakho lwe-ABS lungasebenzi kahle, ngeke ukwazi ukubala ukulawulwa kwe-traction yakho , ukulawula ukuzinza , noma ezinye izinhlelo ezihlobene. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unake ukuthi imoto yakho isingatha kanjani, futhi isenza kanjani isinqumo esifundisiwe sokushayela esitolo sokulungisa noma ukubiza i-tow.
ABS Components Ungazihlola
Ukulungiswa okuningi kwe-anti-lock kanye nomsebenzi wokuxilonga kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile nolwazi olungatholakali kalula kubashayeli abaningi. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ngamathuluzi angaphezulu okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho uma uqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwakho kwe-ABS kuvele.
Ezinye izimoto zinezikebhe ezihlukile zomgwaqo olwawoyela ohlelweni lwe-anti-lock, kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa igumbi elilodwa. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlola izinga le-brake fluid kuyinto eyodwa elula ongayenza wena. Uma izinga liphansi, ungaluqhayisa, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lomswakama, futhi ukusebenzisa kuphela uhlaka lwamanzi olusuka kwisitsha esivulwe.
Ukufaka ngokushelela i-Brake Fluid ku-ABS System
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungeze noma yikuphi uketshezi oluthile olubhebhetheka emgodini wakho we-ABS, noma umthombo omkhulu, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi imoto yakho isebenzisa luhlobo luni. Lolu lwazi luzofakwa isitembu noma luphrintiwe ngqo ku-reservoir, noma i-cap reservoir. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungayithola kumhlahlandlela womnikazi wakho, noma isitifiketi semoto esichazwe ku-injini.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-brake fluids azihambisani nabanye, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele. Isibonelo, uma uphakamisa isitsha sakho se-brake fluid nge-DOT 5 ye-brake fluid, futhi imoto yakho isebenzisa i-polyethylene glycol-based based DOT 3, i-freake fluid, ungagcina izigxobo zangaphakathi ezilimazayo noma izingxenye ze-ABS.
Ngokufanayo, ukufaka i-DOT 3 fluid kwisistimu ye-DOT 4 kungabangela izinkinga ngenxa yendawo ephansi yokubilisa ye-DOT 3 ye-brake fluid .
Isizathu sokuthi akufanele usebenzise ibhodlela elivulwe ngaphambili elahlezi nxazonke ukuthi lokhu kuphuza uketshezi kuyimvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzovame ukutholela umswakama emoyeni, futhi noma yimuphi umswakama okwamanje ku-brake yakho yomkhuhlane kungaholela ekwenzeni okulula futhi kube nzima ukuyeka.
Ukwenza ezinye i-Visual ABS Ukuhlola
Uma ukwazi ukubona nokukhomba i-ABS control unit yakho nepompo, ungahlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zixhunyiwe futhi ukuthi ukuxhumeka kagesi kungenayo ukungcola noma ukubola. Ungase futhi ufuna ukuhlola i-fuse ye-ABS.
Enye into ongase ukwazi ukuzihlola kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isondo lihamba ngejubane lishayekile, lixhunyiwe, futhi likhululekile. Lezi zinzwa zifakwe kuma-hubs wesondo ngalinye, ngakho-ke ungaba nesikhathi esilula ukubona ama-front ngokuvula amasondo akho ngakwesokunxele noma ngakwesokudla. Abangemuva bangase kube nzima ukubona ngaphandle kokuthi ushayela imoto ngegunya elihle lomhlaba.
Ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo, njengokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinzwa zesisindo ngasinye sevili, kudinga amathuluzi okhethekile. Isibonelo, ungase ukwazi ukuhlola inzwa yejubane yesondo ngesifushane sangaphakathi nanoma iyiphi i-ommeter eyisisekelo, kodwa ithuluzi lokuskena liwusizo kakhulu ukuhlola imiphumela evela ezinzwa.
Ukuhlola Amakhodi Wezinkinga ze-ABS
Kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ama-ABS amakhodi ngesandla ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, ikhompyutha emotweni yakho kufanele ikwazi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-ABS. Inqubo ngokuvamile iqala ngokuthola idatha yomgwaqo wemoto yakho, okuyixhumo elifanayo elisetshenziswe ngabafundi bekhodi kanye namathuluzi wokuskena .
Imoto ngayinye inendlela ethile yokuhlola ngesandla izinkathazo ze-ABS, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka inqubo efanele ngaphambi kokuzama lokhu. Ezimweni eziningi, kuzodingeka usebenzise ucingo lwe-jumper ukuxhuma ama-terminals amabili athile ku-connector yedatha. Lokhu kuyala ikhompyutha ukuba ifake imodi yokuzihlola, futhi ukukhanya kwe-ABS kuzokhanya.
Ngokubala izikhathi izikhathi ukukhanya kwe-ABS kukhanya, kunokwenzeka ukunquma ikhodi, noma amakhodi, agcinwe kukhompyutha.
Ngenkathi lokho ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela yokukhetha, ukufunda i-ABS izinkinga zamakhodi ngamathuluzi wokubheka kokubili kulula futhi angeke kube lula ukukhomba ikhodi engafanele. Lokhu kungokwakho ongakwenza ekhaya, kodwa iningi le-ABS lokuxilonga nokulungiswa komsebenzi lingcono kwesokunxele kubafundi abaqeqeshiwe.
Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ukwazi ukuthi imoto yakho igcinwe ikhodi yejubane lejubane, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthatha isikhundla senzwa yejubane kuzolungisa inkinga. Inzwa yejubane ingaba yimbi kuleso simo, kepha ukuxilongwa okuphelele kuzokhipha amanye amathuba ngaphambi kokufika kuleso siphetho.
Ingabe Kuphephile Ukugcina Ukushayela Nge-ABS Light On?
Uma ungeke ube namahloni ngokwanele ukuba ube ne-ABS yakho ukukhanya lapho ushayela, into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukugcina ikhanda lezinga. Into yokugcina ofuna ukuyenza iyethusa ngesikhathi usibona ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kukhanyisa kudatha yakho.
Ezimweni eziningi, iphephile ngokuphelele ukuqhubeka ushayela ne-ABS ukukhanya. Uma i-brake pedal ibonakala isebenza ngendlela evamile, kufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka ushayela uze ukwazi ukuthatha imoto yakho esitolo sokulungisa noma uhlole uhlelo lwakho lokuzikhiphela.
Nakuba ukukhanya kwe-ABS akuyona uhlobo lwenkinga ongayinaki kuze kube nini nanini, futhi kufanele uyihlolisise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, imoto yakho izoqhubeka isebenza njengokungathi ayinayo amabhuleki okuvimbela.
Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uzithola usesimweni sokumelana nesithukuthezi, kuzodingeka ushayele ama-brakes ngokwakho, futhi amasondo angase avaliwe ngisho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasindiswa kanjani ngokuphepha ephepheni, noma ungase uhlupheke kakhulu emotweni yakho noma ukulimala okukhulu komuntu siqu.
Kukhona okungafani lapho ungafanele ukushayela khona imoto yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kokubili ukukhanya kwakho kwe-ABS nokukhanya okujwayelekile okukhanyisa kukhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokho kungabonisa inkinga engathi sína, njengokulahlekelwa komonakalo oketshezi. Kulolu hlobo olufanayo, uma umshini wakho wokuphuza ungazizwanga kahle uma uzama ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphutha eceleni kokuqapha.