Abaningi babheka inethiwekhi yekhompyutha njengenkundla ekhangayo yomsebenzi. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwakungenye yezinkambu ezishisayo kunazo zonke, futhi kuye kwaqhubeka kudumile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Abanye bathi manje ukuthi ukusweleka okukhulu kwabantu abaqeqeshiwe ukugcwalisa le misebenzi yokuxhumana kuyatholakala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye babheka futhi ukuxhumana njengendlela elula yokuthola isikhundla esihle nenkampani ekhula ngokushesha.
Izimpikiswano ngokulingana kwanoma yikuphi ukunqongophala komsebenzi ngaphandle, ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kuhilela ikakhulu ukusebenza kanzima, futhi ukuncintisana kwezikhundla eziphakeme kuzohlale kuqina. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuqala noma ukwandisa umsebenzi wokuxhumana, futhi uthathe amathiphu abalulekile wokuzingela umsebenzi asebenza nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe.
Izisebenzi Zomsebenzi E-Computer Networking
Izinhlobo eziningana zezikhundla zezobuchwepheshe zikhona ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi, ngayinye enezinkokhelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ngeshwa, iziqu zomsebenzi ekuxhumaniseni, naku- Information Technology (IT) ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile ziholela ekudidekeni phakathi kwabaqalayo kanye nabantu abanolwazi ngokufanayo. Ama-bland, iziqu ezingabonakali noma ezingaphezu kwamabhomu eziqhamukayo ngokuvamile azihluleki ukuchaza imisebenzi yangempela yomsebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Izihloko ezisemqoka zomsebenzi ozibonayo zokuxhumana ngekhompyutha kanye nezikhundla ezihlobene nokuxhumana zihlanganisa
- Umqondisi wenethiwekhi
- Injini (Izinhlelo) Injini
- I-Network (Service) Uchwepheshe
- Uhlelo lohlelo lwe-Network / Analyst
- Umphathi Wezinhlelo Zenethiwekhi / Ulwazi
Yini uMqondisi weNethiwekhi?
Abaphathi benethiwekhi bahlela futhi baphathe amanethiwekhi wendawo (LANs) futhi ngamanye amanethiwekhi amanethiwekhi amaningi (WANs) . Izincazelo zomsebenzi zabaqondisi zingenziwa ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwesaba okukhulu! Cabanga ngencazelo elandelayo ukuthi, nakuba inkohliso, imelela ukuthumela okujwayelekile:
UMSEBENZI WOKUHLOLA - UKUQHUBA KWE-HOBO
Umfakisicelo uzoba nesibopho sokuhlaziywa, ukufakwa nokucushwa kwamanethiwekhi enkampani. Imisebenzi yansuku zonke ihlanganisa ukuqapha ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, izinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga nokugcina ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Eminye imisebenzi ihlanganisa ukusiza amakhasimende ngezinhlelo zokusebenza namaphakheji e-inethiwekhi, ukuhlela ama-routers, amasishingi, nezibhamu, nokuhlola amathuluzi esithathu.
Akungabazeki ukuthi, umuntu oqala umsebenzi wakhe uvame ukungabi nalwazi kuningi lalezi zigaba. Abaningi abaqashi abalindeli ukuba babe nolwazi olujulile kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalwe emsebenzini wokuthumela umsebenzi, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ahlale engaqondakali izincazelo zemisebenzi eside, eziqhubekayo ezizobhekana nazo ngokungazelelwe
Ukuqhathanisa Izindleko Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Phakathi Kwemisebenzi Yenethiwekhi
Umsebenzi womsebenzi we-Network Engineer uhlukile kancane kokuya kwe-Network Administrator. Inkampani A ingasebenzisa isihloko esisodwa kuyilapho Inkampani B isebenzisa enye ukuze ibheke ngokuyisimo esifanayo. Ezinye izinkampani zisebenzise lezi zihloko ezimbili ngokungafani. Amafemu okwenza umehluko phakathi kwalababili avame ukubeka ukuthi abaqondisi bagxile ekuphatheni kwansuku zonke kwamanethiwekhi, kuyilapho izinjini zenethiwekhi zigxile ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo, ukuhlola imikhiqizo yabathengisi, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, njalonjalo.
Uchwepheshe weNethiwekhi uhlose ukugxila ngaphezulu kokusetha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokulungisa izinto ezithile ze-hardware nemikhiqizo yesofthiwe. Ochwepheshe bezinsizakalo ikakhulukazi kumele bahambe baye kumasayithi akude amakhasimende ukuze benze ukuthuthukiswa kwensimu nokusekelwa. Kodwa futhi, amanye amafemu ahlukumeza umklamo phakathi kwabachwepheshe nabanjiniyela noma abaphathi.
Abakwa-Programmer / Abahlaziyi beNethiwekhi ngokuvamile babhala izinhlelo zesofthiwe noma izikripthi ezisiza ekuhlaziyweni kwenethiwekhi, njengezinsiza zokuhlola noma zokuqapha. Babuye bahlolisise ekuhloleni imikhiqizo yangaphandle futhi bahlanganise ubuchwepheshe obusha be-software endaweni ekhona yenethiwekhi noma ukwakha imvelo entsha.
Abaphathi baqondisa umsebenzi wabaphathi, onjiniyela, ochwepheshe, kanye / noma abahleli. Abaphathi bezinhlelo zeNethiwekhi / Ulwazi babuye bagxile ekucabangeni kobude obude nokucabangela amasu.
Imiholo yezikhundla zokuxhumana incike ezintweni eziningi ezifana nenhlangano yokuqasha, izimo zemakethe zendawo, ulwazi lomuntu nolwazi lwekhono, njalonjalo.
Ukuthola Okuhlangenwe Nama-Network Networks
Ukulila okuvamile kwabafuna umsebenzi, ukuthi "abaqashi baqasha abantu abanolwazi, kodwa indlela kuphela yokuthola ulwazi ukuthola ukuqashwa" kusebenza nasensimini yezokuxhumana. Naphezu kwezisholo ezithemba ukuthi umuntu uzwa njalo mayelana nenani lemisebenzi etholakalayo e-IT, ukufika kwesimo sezinga lokungena kungase kubonakale kunzima futhi kuphazamise.
Enye indlela yokuthola isipiliyoni sokuxhumana nabantu ukuphishekela uhlelo olugcwele noma ukusiza ama-desk internship ezinyangeni zasehlobo, noma umsebenzi wokufunda umsebenzi esikoleni esikoleni. I-internship ingase ingakhokhi kahle ekuqaleni, umsebenzi ungase ube yinto engathandeki, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi omunye ngeke akwazi ukuqedela noma iyiphi iphrojekthi enkulu esikhathini esilinganiselwe lapho. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu le misebenzi inikeza ukuqeqeshwa nokuzizwa ngezandla. Ukuthola nokusebenza kahle kule misebenzi yesikhashana kubonisa ukuzinikezela kanye nesithakazelo abaqashi abathanda ukubona.
Ukuzihlolisisa ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi kuyindlela engaphansi kokuthola ulwazi. Umsebenzi wezandla ungaguqulwa ube yimiboniso ewusizo kwabathengi abazoba khona. Umuntu angase aqale ngeprojekthi yeklasi abasanda kuqeda, isibonelo, futhi bayandise ngendlela ethile. Noma bangadala amaphrojekthi abo siqu, bezama ngamathuluzi wokuphatha amanethiwekhi nezikripthi, isibonelo. Amakhompiyutha wekhompiyutha yebhizinisi alethe ukubunzima okuningi nakwezinye ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumana kwekhaya, kodwa ukuchitha isikhathi nokusetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanethiwekhi omkhaya wabangane nomndeni kuyisiqalo.
Inombolo yobuchwepheshe obuhilelekile obuhileleke kumanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini bukhulu futhi bungabonakala bunzima. Kunokuba uzame ukutadisha nokuqonda umkhuba omusha oshisayo noma uhlu lwamathuluzi nezilimi, gxila kwezobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo kuqala. Ubuchwepheshe be-Technology buya ku-IT buya ngokushesha. Ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile emkhatsini wobunjiniyela bokuxhumana njengama- TCP / IP kwenza abantu bakwazi ukufunda kalula ezintsha ezintsha kamuva.
Ezemfundo vs. Okuhlangenwe nakho
Izinhlangano eziningi zifuna ochwepheshe be-IT ababamba amadigri ayisishiyagalombili eyunivesithi. Bayibuka njengesibonakaliso sokuzibophezela ensimini. Ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi buyashintsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaqashi banakekela kokubili ngolwazi lomuntu lwamanje kanye nokukwazi kwabo ukufunda nokuvumelanisa ngekusasa. Izitifiketi zenethiwekhi zingasiza ukufakazela isisekelo solwazi lomuntu siqu, kodwa ama-degree angamakholishi akhombise kahle ikhono lokufunda elivamile lomuntu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokubili imfundo eqinile nesipiliyoni kwenza abantu bahlukane nalabo abanezodwa kuphela.
Ukumelela Amakhono Namakhono Akho
Omunye wamakhono akhishwa kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi yikhono lokuchaza nokushintshanisa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamazwi, ngokusebenzisa i-imeyili, noma ngokubhala ngokusemthethweni, ochwepheshe benethiwekhi abaxhumana kahle bajabulela inzuzo enkulu ekwakheni imisebenzi yabo.
Izingxoxo zeJobe zindawo ecacile lapho kudingeka khona amakhono okuxhumana okuhle. Ukukwazi ukuxoxa nabantu ngokukhululekile mayelana nezifundo zobuchwepheshe kungaba nzima ukukwenza, kodwa ngokuzikhandla umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nemibandela engaphenduki kahle. Hlanganisa amakhono wokuxhumana ngokuvakashela izikhundla zomsebenzi wendawo futhi uxoxisane nezifundo zobuchwepheshe nabangani.