Ukuvotela amaFusti e-Car Off and Fusible Links
Amafomu okuhamba ngezimoto kukhona abalindisango nabagcini bezimoto zezwe lemishini yezimoto. Noma nini uma kuvele okusheshayo noma ukuqhubekela phambili kusongela noma yikuphi komshini we-elekthronikhi oyinkimbinkimbi etholakalayo ezimotweni zanamuhla namaloli, i-fuse isilungele ukuzithoba ngamandla emkhakheni womlilo.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-fuse ithatha inhlamvu engokomfanekiso yokwakhiwa okunye, okuyinkimbinkimbi, noma okudingekayo, njengemoto ye-stereo noma i- amplifier .
Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekeni okwesikhashana kokusebenza, kodwa amafomu ashibhile, futhi ngokuvamile kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni, futhi noma yikuphi inkinga engaphansi kuyodalulwa ngokuhluleka okuphindaphindiwe kwefesti esifundeni esifanayo.
Ama-Fusible links, ngenkathi ehlukile ekuklanyeni, afana ngokufana nenhloso nokusebenza.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-fuses, kodwa izimoto eziningi zanamuhla namaloli zisebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kulezi fussi ezilandelayo, ngokuhlehlisa usayizi:
- Ama-Maxi (APX) amafaysi omsebenzi osindayo
- Uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwe-fuse fuse.
- Isetshenziselwa izicelo zokusebenza ezinzima.
- Itholakala ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zokulinganisa kunamanye amafaysi ombala.
- Ngokuvamile (ama-ATO, ATC, APR, ATS) amafomu
- Uhlobo lokuqala nokujwayelekile lwe-blade fuse.
- Izinguquko eziningana ezihlukile zonke ezihambisana nendawo efanayo.
- Kutholakala ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla namaloli.
- Mini
- Kuncane kunamafeshi ajwayelekile avamile, kodwa atholakale kuwo wonke uhla lwamamitha afanayo.
- Futhi itholakala ku-mini-profile encane yephrofayela.
- Micro
- Uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwe-blade fuse.
- Itholakala ngaphesheya kwebanga elincane kunazo zonke zokulinganisa kwamanani.
- Iza ngezinguqulo ezimbili: ezimbili ze-prong micro2 ne-three prong micro3.
Akuzona zonke izimoto ezihamba phambili ezifanayo?
Amafaysi omoto wamanje asuselwa ku-ATO ejwayelekile ne-ATC "uhlobo lwama-blade" amafomu athi uLittelfuse afakwe ilungelo lobunikazi kuma-1970 .
Kunamasayizi amaningi nokulungiselelwa kwamafayipi omhlaba namuhla, kodwa wonke afana nokufana ngokomzimba ne-ATO yamafomu okuqala, futhi izicelo eziningi zisasebenzisa amafaysi e-ATO ne-ATC ajwayelekile.
Ukungafani phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamafaysi ama-blade ngokuyinhloko kuyingqayizivele nenani lezinsizakalo, nakuba ama-fuses amakhulu kakhulu asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje eziphezulu.
Izimoto ezindala zasebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaferesi, nakuba okuvamile kwakuyi-fiber tube "fuses" ne "Bosch type" fuses, engasatholakala namhlanje ezimotweni ezindala ezisemgwaqweni.
I-tube fuses i-glass ihlanganisa i-tube yeglasi, ekhonjiswe ngamasekhondi ensimbi, nangomugqa wensimbi odabula phakathi nendawo. Ama-fuse e-Bosch afana ne-cylindrical, kodwa ayenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ze-ceramic ene-metal strip ebusweni.
Njengoba ama-fuse ehamba ngemoto ahlukaniswa kokubili ngohlobo lokuklama nokulinganisa kwamanje, zonke izinhlobo ze-fuses aziqhathananga neze. Nakuba kungenzeka nakanjani ukuthatha noma yikuphi ukufakela kwe-ATO nanoma iyiphi enye i-ATO fuse, ukwenza kanjalo kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma ifomu lokungahambi kahle le-amperage ishintshiwe.
Ngokufanayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungokwenyama ukufaka esikhundleni se-Bosch fuse type nge-American style style tube tube, kodwa ukunamathela ekulinganiseni okulinganayo kwamanzi kuyadingeka, futhi isibhamu se-glass-capped glass fuse ngeke silingane kahle nomnikazi we-fuse for conical ekupheleni caps.
Izinhlobo ze-Blade Fuses
Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zamafayipi omzila ongawagijima uma uvula ibhokisi lokufiphaza emotweni yanamuhla noma iloli: i-micro2, i-micro3, i-mini-profile encane, i-mini, ejwayelekile kanye ne-maxi.
Kuwo wonke amafaysi omsila, izindlu zingahle zivezwe noma zicaciswe. Uma izindlu zicacile, ngokuvamile kuvamile ukutshela ukuthi i-fuse iyingozi yini, ngoba umugqa wensimbi ovuthayo ohlanganisa lezi terminals ezimbili ubonakala kalula. Uma lo mhlupho uphukile, lokho kusho ukuthi i-fuse iqhume.
I-micro2 fuses yiyona ndlela encane kunazo zonke ze-blade fuse, futhi zibonakala kalula ngokuthi zide kakhulu kunokuba zibanzi.
Ngokwesayizi, i-fuses mini encane iphrofayli kanye nama-fuses amancane avamile abelana ngokuphakama komzimba kanye nobubanzi obufanayo, kodwa ama-terminal spade we-mini-profile mini fuses ayidlulele kancane ngaphasi komzimba.
Amafaysi ama-micro3 amancane kune-micro2, iphrofayili ephansi, noma ama-fuses amancane, kodwa abonakala kalula kakhulu ukuthi asebenzisa ama-terminals amathathu. Zonke izinhlobo ze-blade fuse isebenzisa kuphela ama-terminals amabili. Zihlanganisa izinto ezimbili zokufiphaza, okuvumela i-fuse eyodwa ukuba isingathe kahle izifunda ezimbili.
I-ATO ne-ATC fuses, noma ama-fuses "avamile", yilokuqala futhi luhlobo lwesibili ngobukhulu. Nakuba izicelo eziningi zaqala ukuthatha indawo ye-ATO ne-ATC ifaka amafomu ama-mini ema-1990, asasazeka. Lezi fuses zikhulu kunokuba zide, futhi zingena ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziyinhloko. I-ATO fuses ivuliwe phansi, kuyilapho i-ATC fuses ihlanganisa umzimba wepulasitiki ovalwe ngokuphelele.
Uhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwesitayela se-blade yi-fuse maxi. Lezi zikhulu kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-blade noma lucwebeza i-fuse yezimoto, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni zamanje eziphezulu.
I-Fuse ye-Fuse Color Coding
Ngenkathi kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe noma yikuphi ukufakela kwe-ATC nganoma yikuphi ukufiphaza kwe-ATC, noma iyiphi i-fuse mini nanoma imuphi omunye umfutho we-mini, njalonjalo, ukwenza kanjalo akuphephile uma ungahambisani nokulinganisa kwamanje. Nakuba ama-fuses angashaya ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusebenza, ngenxa yobudala nokugqoka, i-fuse epholile ngokuvamile ibonisa inkinga ejulile.
Ngakho-ke uma ususa i-fuse ephosiwe ngomunye umshini wokulinganisa ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-amperage, ungavimbela ukuthi i-fuse ingabuyeli ngokushesha, kodwa futhi usengozini yokulimaza enye ingxenye kagesi, noma ngisho nokuqala umlilo.
Kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zokutshela ukuxuba kwe-blade-type fuse. Owokuqala ukubuka phezulu kwe-fuse, lapho uzothola ukukala kokulinganisa okushicilelwe noma okugxilwe kwipulasitiki. Uma ukulinganisa sekuphelile, ungabheka nombala womzimba we-fuse noma uhlole umdwebo we-fuse ukuze ubone ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-fuse lusekuleso slot esithile.
Imibala nezilinganiso zomzimba ze-fuse type fuses zibekiwe ku- DIN 72581 , futhi akuyona yonke imibala noma ukulinganisa kwamanani okutholakala kuzo zonke izilinganiso.
Umbala | Okwamanje | Micro2 | Mini | Ngokuvamile | I-Maxi |
Umbala ohlaza ozothile | 0.5 A | Cha | Cha | Yebo | Cha |
Okumnyama | 1 A | Cha | Cha | Yebo | Cha |
Grey | 2 A | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
I-Violet | 3 A | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
Pink | 4 A | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
I-Tan | 5 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
Brown | 7.5 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
Okubomvu | 10 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
Blue | 15 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Cha |
Okuphuzi | 20 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
Sula | 25 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Grey |
Okuhlaza | 30 A | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 35 A | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Brown |
iwolintshi | 40 A | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
Okubomvu | 50 A | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo |
Blue | 60 A | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo |
Amber / tan | 70 A | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo |
Sula | 80 A | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo |
I-Violet | 100 A | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo |
I-Purple | 120 A | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo |
Ngenkathi i-coding yombala ingejwayelekile cishe ebhodini lezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafaysi omoto wezimoto, okuhlukile okuphawulekayo kuyi-A A nama-35 A ama-fuses ama-maxi. Lezi fuses zimpunga futhi zibomvu, ngokulandelanayo, eziyimigqa esetshenziselwa amafereji aphansi amperage. Noma kunjalo, amafaysi ama-maxi ayitholakali ku-2 A noma ku-7.5 A, okuyizilinganiso ezisetshenziswe yile mibala, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukudideka.
Ngakho Kuthiwani Nge-Fusible Links?
Izixhumanisi ze-Fusible zenza umsebenzi ofanayo oyisisekelo njengamafomu, kepha ziyahamba ngendlela ehlukile. Ezenzweni zezimoto, isixhumanisi se-fusible ubude benethiwekhi enezilinganiso eziningana ezincane kunombambo owenzelwe ukuwuvikela.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, lokhu kubangela ukuthi isixhumanisi se-fusible siphumelele, futhi ukuphula isifunda, ngaphambi kokuba i-wiring evikelwe ingaphumeleli.
Ngaphezu kokumane nje kube mncane kunoma yimuphi ucingo esifundeni, izixhumanisi ze-fusible nazo zigcinwe ezintweni ezikhethekile ezihloswe ukuba zingabambi emlilweni uma zibhekene namazinga aphezulu okushisa. Ngakho-ke lapho okwamanje okuphezulu kakhulu kwikhompyutha evamile kungaholela emlilweni, isixhumanisi esinamathele angenakukwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Ama-fusible links angatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezimotweni neloli, kodwa ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu njengezimoto zokuqala , ezingakhipha amakhulu we-amps. Uma lolu hlobo lokuxhumanisa luqhuma, imoto ngeke isuqale, kodwa izingozi zomlilo ziyancipha. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, isixhumanisi se-fusible singase sibe lula ukufika futhi sithathe indawo esikhundleni sokubambisana okuklanyelwe ukuvikela.
Ukufakela amaFusisi nama-Fusible Links
Ukushintsha amafomu kungumsebenzi olula kakhulu cishe wonke umuntu ongakwenza, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthatha isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubeka esikhundleni saso ngesitayela esifanele nesimo sokulinganisa ukulinganisa. Amafaysi ama-Blade ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki ukuphuma ngaphandle komzimba, kodwa izimoto eziningi ziza nethuluzi lokudonsa elitholakala ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi okufiphaza noma okunamathiselwe ebhokisini lebhokisi lokufiphaza.
Yize kulula kakhulu kweso elihlose ukubona imoto yefriji ekuboneni, ungabheka futhi umhlahlandlela obonwayo ukuze usize ukuthi unjani uhlobo lokufiphaza oludingayo ukuthola.
Uma ususa esikhundleni somshini wokufiphaza, futhi uthola ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphawule, lokho kuvame ukuthi kusho ukuthi kukhona inkinga ebalulekile oyodingeka ukubhekana nayo. Ukushintsha ukufiphaza ngefusion fuse ephezulu kungabonakala kulungisa inkinga okwesikhashana, kodwa ukukhomba izingxenye ezikhona kuleso circuit, futhi ukulandela phansi nokulungisa inkinga yangempela, eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyindlela ephephile yokuhamba.
Ukuguqula izixhumanisi ze-fusible ngokuvamile umsebenzi ohilelekile kunokuba nje udonsa i-fuse, ngoba ngokuvamile iboshwe endaweni futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuyifinyelela. Kungumsebenzi ongawenza ekhaya uma unamathuluzi afanele futhi ukwazi ukuthola isixhumanisi esibuhlungu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa indawo efanele.
Ngendlela efanayo yokusebenzisa i-fuse esikhundleni sokungalingani okungalungile kuwumqondo omubi, ukufaka isixhumanisi esibuhlungu fusible nengxenye engalungile kuyingozi kakhulu. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, isixhumanisi se-fusible ngeke sikwazi ukusingatha ukufakwa kwesicelo, futhi sizohluleka ngokushesha. Esimweni esinzima nakakhulu, ungaqeda umlilo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele kufanele uphinde uthathe indawo yokuxhumanisa fusible ngekhebula kagesi. Mhlawumbe unomshini womhlabathi noma ikhebula lebhethri elihle nxazonke elibukeka ngosayizi nobude obufanele, kodwa ungacabangi ngakho. Shayela isitolo sakho sezingxenye zendawo, ubanikeze isicelo, futhi bazokwazi ukuletha isixhumanisi se-fusible esenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza osebenza ngalo.
Njengoba izixhumanisi ze-fusible zivame ukuthwala imali enkulu yamanje, ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela engafanele, noma ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umshini wokudala esikhundleni noma ikhebuli, kungabangela umlilo noma ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu uma enye i-wiring ihluleka kamuva.