Ukuthola ikhompuyutha emotweni yakho
Iyini i-Carputer?
Igama elithi "umculi" liyi-portmanteau ye "imoto" ne "ikhompyutha," futhi libhekisela ekilasini elibanzi lamadivayisi e-computer ahloswe ukuthi asetshenziswe emotweni. Abanye abakwa-carputers bahlelwe ngokuqondile kulolo hlobo lokusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi i- OEM infotainment izinhlelo kanye namanye amayunithi ekhanda ngemuva kwe-aftermarket. Abanye abakwa-carputers bahlelwa kabusha futhi baphendulelwa kakhulu, ama-laptops, amaphilisi, namanye amadivaysi e-tablet ephathekayo. Ekupheleni kuka-DIY kwezinto, ungakha umculi ngaphandle kokuhle kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zabaqaphi:
- Izinhlelo ze-OEM
- Izinyunithi zekhanda ngemuva kwe-aftermarket
- Amaphrojekthi we-DIY
Amadivaysi awela kulezi zigaba ezibanzi bonke afaneleke ngokuthi "amakhompi emoto," kodwa wonke ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlukile, kanti amanye afaneleka kangcono kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kunezinye. Njengoba izinhlelo ze-infotainment zisanda kusha, ngokuvamile azikwazi ukutholakala noma zifakwe ezimotweni ezindala zezimoto. Ngokufanayo, ukufaka esikhundleni sesistimu yesimanje ye-infotainment ne-carputer yangokwezifiso kungasusa ukufinyelela kwezinye izici - njengoGG's OnStar , ongase ufune ukubamba.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zingxenye ze-hardware, umshini ngamunye wepheputer unesofthiwe noma i-firmware ingxenye. Amasistimu we-Infotainment nezinyunithi eziningi zekhanda ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-firmware ngokuvamile engakwazi ukuguqulwa ngumsebenzisi wokugcina, nakuba abakhiqizi ngezinye izikhathi banikeza izibuyekezo. Endabeni yama-DIY carputers, kunezinketho eziningi zesofthiwe ye-carputer ezibandakanya:
- i-OS noma ishintshiwe (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
- isofthiwe yesikhungo sezindaba
- i-firmware ye-carputer nesofthiwe
Izinhlelo ze-Infotainment
Izinhlelo ze-OEM infotainment ziyisibonelo esivelele kunazo zonke sabathengisi emakethe namuhla. Yonke i-OEM inehlobo oluthile lwesistimu ye-infotainment efaneleka njengehlobo lomgibeli, futhi iyatholakala kulo lonke ibhodi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto. Amanye amamodeli aseqophelweni eliphezulu anikeze nokuqonda okuhle ngamakhono omphembi. Lezi zinhlelo ze-infotainment zivame ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwesikrini kwisistimu yokulawula isimo sezulu, izinketho zokuzijabulisa ze- multimedia , ukuhamba, ngisho nokushaya izandla ngaphandle kwefoni yeselula.
Njengoba izinhlelo ze-infotainment zivame ukuhlanganiswa kakhulu ekulawuleni kwesimo sezulu kanye neminye imisebenzi yemoto, ukufaka enye eyodwa ngekhanda elivamile lekhanda, noma ngisho nekhanda lomshini, kuzovame ukubangela izinkinga noma ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwezinye izici. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-OEM zinikeza izici ezifana nesitoreji esandisekayo, futhi abaningi babo bangakwazi ukuthola izici ezintsha ngokusebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware, kodwa ukuthuthukisa i-hardware ngokuvamile kuyisenzo sokungazi lutho.
Ama-Units Head Headmarks
Izinyunithi zekhanda ngemuva kwe-purpose-built zinikezela okuningi ukusebenza okufanayo okubonwa kuma-OEM-infotainment systems, futhi la madivayisi angafakwa kumaqoqo omdala amadala. Lezi zingxenye zekhanda zingahlinzeka ngezici ezinjengalezi:
- Izilawuli zesikrini
- Ukuhamba kwe-GPS
- Ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth
- Ukufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi noma i-intanethi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-smartphone
- kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene
Lezi zihloko ze-unit unit zivame ukuguquguquka kunamaphrojekthi we-DIY, kodwa ngokuvamile kulula ukufaka nokusebenzisa.
Abakhiqizi be-DIY
I-OEM kanye ne-aftermarket izinhlelo ze-infotainment zinganikeza ukusebenza okuningi okuhle, kodwa ukusebenza kanye namakhono we-DIY system kukhawulelwe umcabango we-DIYer. Lezi zinhlelo zakhiwe ngokwezifiso kumapulatifomu ephathekayo ephathekayo, kodwa ama-netbook, amaphilisi, kanye nama-smartphones nawo angakhetha kakhulu. Kukhona futhi amapulatifomu amaningi ephathekayo e-Linux, njenge-Raspberry Pi, evame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini ye-DIY.
Amanye amadivayisi avame ukubuyiselwa kabusha njenge- DIY yomshini wekhompyutha afaka:
- ama-laptops nama-netbooks
- amaphilisi kanye nama-smartphone
- I-PCsi ye-booksize
- ama-computer-single board
- imidiya yegeyimu yevidiyo
Abakhiqizi be-DIY bangaxhunyelwa kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, bafinyelele kwi-Intanethi, baxhume kunsizakalo yendawo yemidiya noma eseceleni, futhi baze bangene emkhompyutheni wemoto. Zingasebenza futhi njengezinhlelo zokuhamba, zinikeze ukufinyelela kwe- TV engenantambo ephathekayo , futhi zize zidlale imidlalo yevidiyo. Nge-integration ye-arduino, ukusebenza komphethiloli kungadluliselwa ngisho nangaphezulu.
Umfakisi we-DIY angathatha indawo yeyunithi yenkambiso yendabuko, lapho kungase ihambisane ne-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta ifakwe kudeshi, kodwa la madivayisi angasetshenziswa futhi kumakhonsathi namayunithi ekhanda akhona. Njengoba kungekho mingcele yangempela kulokho umdwebi angakwenza, noma noma yikuphi okumele kube khona, ukufakwa ngalunye kuhlukile kancane.