I-DIY yomshini wekhompyutha

by UJeremy Laukkonen

01 ka 09

Ukuhlunga i-DIY Car PC Hardware

Imiklamo yezingcweti ze-DIY ingaba elula (noma eyinkimbinkimbi) njengoba uthanda. Isithombe esihle ngo-Yutaka Tsutano, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ukukhetha iSisekelo Esilungile

Yonke ikhompyutha yemoto idinga izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo: uhlobo oluthile lwedivaysi yekhompuyutha, isikrini, futhi okungenani indlela eyodwa yokufaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azikho imithetho noma imingcele ephathelene nalokho ongayisebenzisa ukwakha umthumbi wakho. Indlela yokunciphisa okungenani ukumbamba noma ngabe yini enayo - okungaba yinoma iyiphi i-netbook endala noma ithebhulethi ongayisebenzisi ohlelweni lwesidlali sevidiyo esedlule isikhathi eside - kodwa lokho kungukuthi ubhekisise ubuso bezinketho ezikhona .

Njengoba umshini wokugqoka udinga isibuko kanye nolunye uhlobo lwendlela yokufaka, imiklamo ye-DIY yomshini ehlanganisa i-laptops, amaphilisi, kanye nama-smartphones yizinto ezilula (futhi, ngokungenakuphikisana, amaphilisi amelela izixazululo ezitholakalayo kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo.) Uma uhamba ngomunye umzila, idaski I-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta esithintekayo yindlela elula yokumboza kokubili ukuboniswa kanye nezisekelo zokufaka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Noma kunjalo, ungakhetha futhi ikhibhodi, izilawuli zezwi, noma ezinye izinketho.

Hardware hardware ye-carputer:

I-laptops net netbooks
Ama-Smarphones namaphilisi
I-PCsi ye-Booksize
Ama-computer ebhodi elilodwa
Izidakamizwa zegeyimu yevidiyo

I-DIY carputer ibonisa:

I-Laptop noma i-netbook screen
Ithebhulethi noma isikrini se-smartphone
I-LCD

Amadivaysi okufaka umshini we-DIY

Ipoptop noma ikhibhodi ye-netbook kanye ne-touchpad
Ithebhulethi noma isikrini se-smartphone
Amakhibhodi nezinsipho zokuthinta
Ukulawula ngezwi

02 ka 09

I-laptop ne-Netbook ye-Car Car Hardware

Ama-laptops namathebhulethi bobabili amapulatifomu e-Diyputer, atholakala kalula, kodwa i-netbooks kulula kakhulu ukuphuma endleleni. Isithombe esihle sikaRyan McFarland, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Indlela elula yokukwakha umshini wokufaka umshini wokusebenzisa umshini ukusebenzisa idivaysi ehlanganisa zonke izisekelo ngesikhathi esisodwa, yingakho i-laptop noma i-netbook ingabonisa ukuxhuma okuhle. Lezi amakhompyutha eziphathekayo zikhiphe zonke amabhokisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba zikwazi ukuqhuba yonke isofthiwe yokuhlonza nokuzijabulisa ongayifaka ukuyifaka kumgibeli, futhi ifaka ukubonisa okuzakhelwe kanye namadivayisi wokufaka.

Kunezinye izindlela ezihlakaniphile zokuhlanganisa i-laptop noma i-netbook ku-dash yakho, kodwa ukufakwa okuningi kwe-DIY kuhilela ukugxilisa idivayisi egumbini legundane noma ngaphansi kwesinye sezihlalo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukufinyeleleka, yingakho amanye amaphrojekthi we-laptop ne-netbook emaphepheni afaka ukubonisa kwesibili kufakwe kudatha.

03 ka 09

Ithebhulethi ne-Smartphone Umshini Wekhompyutha

Amathebulethi kanye nama-smartphones cishe yi-hardware efanelekayo ye-carputer ephuma eshalofini. Isithombe esihle ngo-Yutaka Tsutano, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Njengama-laptops ne-netbooks, amaphilisi kanye nama-Smartphone yizo zonke amadivaysi angenawo ahlanganisa konke okudingayo ukuvuka nokusebenza ngemiklamo ye-DIY yompakethe. Futhi njengoba lezi zidivayisi zithole izinhlelo eziphuthumayo zokuthuthukiswa eminyakeni yamuva, abantu abaningi banenani elilodwa ithebulethi noma i-smartphone ejikeleze engasetshenzisiwe.

Nakuba amaphilisi amadala kanye nama-smartphone angenaso amandla okucubungula okunye okunhlobonhlobo kwezinto ze-carputer hardware, bavame ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzijabulisa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxilonga. Kubuye kube lula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ithebhulethi kudeshi yakho, futhi ngisho nokusebenzisa i-shelf ithebhulethi yamathebhulethi ngokuvamile kuyokwanela.

04 ka 09

I-Booksize ye-PC yomphemeli Hardware

I-Mac minis namanye ama-PCs amabhukwana amancane ngokwanele ukuze afinyelele kwezinye izindawo eziqinile kakhulu, yingakho enza i-PC yamakhompyutha ephathekayo. Isithombe esihle sikaJakock Duncan Davidson

Ukufuduka kude namadivaysi angenawo wonke njengama-laptops namathebhulethi, i-PC ye-booksize enye ipulatifomu enkulu yokwakha umculi wangokwezifiso on. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe umdwebi kusuka cishe kunoma iyiphi i-hardware yekhompuyutha, i-hardware yendabuko impela kakhulu futhi inamandla kakhulu kwezinhlelo eziningi. Ngokungafani nama-hardware ejwayelekile we-PC, ama-PCs amabhuku amancane akwanele ukuba angene endaweni egumbini, noma ngaphansi kwesihlalo, kodwa enamandla okwanele ukwenza noma yini ongayicela kumgibeli.

Igama elithi "PC booksize" libhekisela ekutheni lamakhompiyutha angamakhulu ubukhulu bencwadi (futhi asikhulumi ngekhilikhi yakho yesihlanu yeChilton manual lapha, noma). Lesi sigaba se-hardware yomshini sihlanganisa ama-Mac Minis kanye nama-hardware amancane we-PC njenge-Foxconn ka-NanoPCs.

Imiklamo ye-carputer ye-DIY esebenzisa ama-PCs amabhuksi adinga ukubonisa okuhlukile kanye ne-hardware yokufaka, okwenza ukuba bahlanganyele kancane kunokufaka izinto ezisebenzisa i-laptops noma amaphilisi. Noma kunjalo, lokho kushiya indawo enkulu yokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba usebenzise ama-OS ehlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kanye nesofthiwe ye-carputer yesistimu kuma-computer asebenzisa ama-PCs.

05 ka 09

I-single board board Umshini Wekhompyutha

Ama-computer amashadibhodi angabodwa anamandla kunamanye ama-hardware wezinto zokugqoka, kodwa awenzela wona ngezici ezincane kakhulu zefomu. Isithombe sihlonishwa yi-SparkFun Electronics, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ngenkathi ama-PC e-booksize ahlangene, amanye amakhompyutha angamabhodi amasha athatha leyo mbono ibe yizinga elisha ngokuphelele. Amadivaysi afana ne-Raspberry Pi ayamancane ngempela, okusho ukuthi angaba khona noma kuphi. Noma kunjalo, amandla okucubungula okuluhlaza ngokuvamile ayancipha uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompi amakhulu. Lezi amakhompiyutha ngokuvamile ayinalo ukwesekwa kwe-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, nakuba lokho kusebenza kungenezwa nge-USB ye-périipheral ukuze kukhonjiswe nomfundi we- OBD-II noma enye idivayisi.

06 ka 09

I-Video Game Console Umshini Wekhompyutha Hardware

Ngenkathi leyo hardware yegeyimu yevidiyo yamavidiyo ohlala kuyo ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi encane yokusebenzisa njengomgibeli, izingxenye zangaphakathi zingase zivumelane kahle phakathi kwesikhungo sakho sekhonsoli noma ngemuva kwedatha. Isithombe esihle ngo-Collin Allen, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ngenkathi imidlalo yevidiyo yemidlingozi iklanyelwe ngenhloso engavunyelwe engqondweni, kusengenzeka ukuphindaphinda abanye babo njengabaqaphi. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokwakha umgibeli kulolu hlobo lwe-hardware wukuthi uzovame ukuphela amandla okudlala imidlalo yevidiyo nokubukela amaDVD emotweni yakho.

I-hardware yegeyimu ye-video eyidala incane kakhulu ngezinhloso zokwakha umfakisi we-DIY, ovame ukuxazululwa ngokuthatha uhlelo ngaphandle bese ulungisa kabusha izingxenye esikhaleni esikahle njenge-console yesikhungo.

Amanye ama-hardware asekudala ongawaphindaphinda afaka izinduduzo ezinjengalezi:

I-Microsoft Xbox
I-Sony Playstation 2

07 ka 09

Imibukiso ye-Carpet

I-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta isikrini siningi umsebenzi ongayifaka, kodwa kungenye yezindlela ezingenakulinganiswa zokuhlanganisa umfakisi emshini wakho. Isithombe esihle ngo-Andrew McGill, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izibonisi ze-LCD ezibucayi zivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-OEM infotainment kanye nama-unitmark head head units ngesizathu: zikhawulela izidingo ezimbili ezibalulekile zomthumbi. Kubuye kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikrini sokuthinta emgwaqeni kunokuba kuhambisane nokusondeza ngegundane nekhibhodi. Noma kunjalo, ukwesekwa kwesikrini sokuthinta akusebenzi kahle namanye amahlelo okusebenza njengoba kwenza nabanye.

08 ka 09

Ama-Keyboards Keyboards nama-Touchpad

Amakhibhodi kanye namagundane awawulungele ukulawula izimoto ekugijimeni imidlalo ku-PC yakho, futhi angangena endleleni empilweni yangempela futhi. Isithombe esihle ngo-Andy, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ngenkathi enye yamaphuzu okuthengisa usebenzisa i-laptop noma i-netbook njengekhompyutha yemoto yilabo abakhele izikhibhodi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nama-touchpads, lezi akuzona izindlela ezinhle zokuxhumana nomphepheli. Amakhibhodi, amagundane, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxhumana zingasetshenziswa kangcono njengamadivayisi wokufaka okungeziwe, ngokuvamile ukwenza imisebenzi enzima ngezilawuli zesikrini.

Njengoba kunemisebenzi eminingi elula ukuyenza ngekhibhodi yangempela kanye negundane noma i-touchpad, kuhle ukugcina la madivayisi ngesandla. Uma kunjalo, ikhibhodi ye-USB negundane noma i-touchpad izosebenza cishe nganoma yisiphi isistimu, kodwa i-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth kulula uma uhlelo lwakho lusekela omunye walabo buchwepheshe obungenawaya.

09 ka 09

I-Carputer Voice Controls

Uma i-hardware yakho yomshini isekela isofthiwe ye-Bluetooth nesilawuli sezwi, ungakwazi ukusebenzisana ngekhanda le-Bluetooth. Isithombe esihle nge-Zoovroo, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ama-smartphones amasha ngokuvamile afika ngokulawula okuzwakalayo ngaphakathi , nakuba ukusebenza okuhlukile kuhlukahluka. Kwamanye amacala amaningi, kuzodingeka ufake isofthiwe eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa izilawuli zezwi. Futhi nakuba izilawuli zezwi zilula kakhulu uma usendleleni, isipiliyoni sakho sangempela siyoxhomeka ezintweni eziningi ezihlukene. Ukulawulwa kwezwi akufanele kube yindlela yakho yokufaka eyinhloko, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukuba nekhibhodi yokusekelayo kanye negundane noma i-touchpad esandleni okungenani.

Nakuba lolu hlobo lwendlela yokufaka luwela ngaphezulu kwesofthiwe yesofthiwe, njengoba i-hardware kuphela oyodinga imakrofoni, amapulatifomu amaningi we-diy carputer awabandakanyi umakhi owakhiwe. Futhi noma ngabe i-laptop yakho noma i-netbook inemakrofoni, ngeke ikunikeze okuningi okuhle uma idivayisi igxotshiwe egumbini legundane noma ngaphansi kwesihlalo.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hardware ye-DIY yomshini wokushisa, ikakhulukazi ama-PC we-booksize, afaka amagack wokufakelwa kwamakhamera. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-PC we-booksize, amakhompiyutha e-single-board, namanye amadivayisi awunawo ama-mic jacks. Kulezo zimo, ngokuvamile uzodinga imakrofoni ye-USB uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izilawuli zezwi. Kwezinye izimo, uzokwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-headset ye-Bluetooth.