Linux 'Faka' Umyalo

Kopisha Amafayela e-Linux Nge-"Faka" Umyalo

Umyalo wokufaka kwizinhlelo ze-Linux usetshenziselwa ukukopisha amafayela, futhi ukwenza lokhu ngokuhlanganisa imiyalo eminingana ibe yinye ukwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Umyalo wokufaka usebenzisa imiyalo ye- cp , eqoshiwe , ye- chmod , neyomugqa .

Umyalo wokufaka akufanele usetshenziselwe ukufaka izicelo ezivele zilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa. Lokho kufanele kulayishwe futhi kufakwe ngomyalo wokuthola amandla .

Faka i-Command Syntax

Ngezansi i- syntax efanele ukuyisebenzisa ngomyalo wokufaka . Izokuqala ezintathu zisetshenziselwa ukukopisha umthombo endaweni ekhona kakade, ngenkathi iveza izimvume. Okokugcina kusetshenziselwa ukudala zonke izingxenye zerekhodi elinikeziwe noma izinkomba.

faka i- [ OPTION ] ... SOURCE DEST faka [ OPTION ] ... SOURCE ... I- DIRECTORY faka i- [ OPTION ] ... -t I-DIRECTORY SOURCE faka i- [ OPTION ] ... -d UMqondisi

Lezi yizinketho ongayisebenzisa ngomyalo wokufaka :

• --backup [= CONTROL ] yenza isipele sefayela ngalinye elikhona elikhona
• -b ifana - -backup kodwa ayamukeli impikiswano
• -c (inganakwa)
• -C kufanele isetshenziswe ukufaka ifayela. Okungukuthi, uma ngabe ngabe i-target kakade ikhona futhi ifana nefayela elisha, lapho kwenzeka khona isikhathi sokuguqulwa ngeke sishintshwe.
• -d , --idirectory izophatha zonke izimpikiswano njengegama lomhlahlandlela ; dala zonke izingxenye zamarekhodi akhethiwe
• -D idala zonke izingxenye ezihamba phambili ze-DEST ngaphandle kokugcina, amakhophi angu-SOURCE kuya ku-DEST. Kuwusizo kufomethi yokuqala ngenhla.
• -g , - iqoqo = I- GROUP ibeka ubunikazi beqembu
• -m , --mode = I- MODE isetha imodi yemvume (njengokuthi ku-chmod), esikhundleni se-rwxr-xr-x
• -o , - umnikazi = OWNER usetha ubunikazi (umsebenzisi omkhulu kuphela)
• -p , - ama-timestamps asebenzayo asebenzisa izikhathi zokufinyelela / ukuguqulwa kwamafayela we-SOURCE kumafayela afinyelelekayo afanayo
• -s , i- strip strips yamathebula womfanekiso . Kuwusizo kuphela amafomethi okuqala nesesibili ngenhla.
• -S , --suffix = I- SUFFIX ingaphezu kwesiphephelo esivamile sokusekela
• -v , --verbose ifometha igama lomshuwalense ngamunye njengoba kudalwe

• -z, - i-Context-CONTEXT isetha isimo se-SELinux sokuphepha kwamafayela nezinkomba
• - ukubonisa ulwazi kusiza ulwazi nokuphuma
• --version imiphumela version version kanye nokuphuma

Isixhumi sokusekela kuyinto `~ ', ngaphandle uma kusethwe nge - insuffix noma SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. Inqubo yokulawula inguqulo ingase ikhethwe nge-option yokukhetha noma ngokusebenzisa i-VERSION_CONTROL imvelo eguquguqukayo .

Lezi yizilinganiso:

• akukho, ungalokothi wenze izipele (ngisho noma -kunikezelwa )
• kubalwa, t kwenza izipele zokubala
• ekhona, ayikho inombolo uma kukhona okulondoloziwe okukhona: kungenjalo, kulula
• kulula, ungalokothi wenze izipele ezilula

Amadokhumenti aphelele wokufaka agcinwa njengombhalo we-Texinfo. Uma imininingwane kanye nokufaka izinhlelo zifakwe kahle kusayithi lakho, ukufakwa kwe- info info kufanele kukunikeze ukufinyelela kumbhalo ophelele.

Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa umyalo womuntu ( % umuntu ) ukuze ubone ukuthi umyalo usetshenziswe kanjani kukhompyutha yakho ethile.

Isibonelo se-Install Command

Ukulandela yisibonelo esisodwa sendlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-Linux wokufaka ukukopisha amafayela. Ifolda ngayinye nefayili kufanele ibekwe ngezifiso ngesimo sakho.

faka -D /source/folder/*.py / ukuphela / ifolda

Lapha, i-- D inketho isetshenziselwa ukukopisha wonke amafayela we-.py kusuka kumthombo / umthombo / ifolda ukuya kufolda / okuya kuyo / ifolda ifolda. Futhi, konke okukhona ngaphandle kokufaka "futhi" -D "kufanele kuguqulwe ukuze kufanelane namafayela akho namafolda.

Uma udinga ukwenza ifolda yokuya, ungasebenzisa lo myalo (isibonelo sethu lapha):

faka -d / indawo / ifolda