Izinhlelo zokulandelela imoto zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe ukugcina amathebhu wesikhathi sangempela esimweni semoto noma ukwakha umlando lapho imoto ibilokhu khona. Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziselwa izimboni ezihlukahlukene, kanti futhi ziyingxenye eyinhloko yamasu amaningi wokutakula imoto. Izinhlelo eziningi zokulandelela imoto zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-GPS, kanti abanye basebenzisa ama-cell transmitters noma ama-radio.
Izinhlobo Zokulandelela Imoto
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulandelela imoto, ngayinye ewusizo ezimweni ezithile.
- I-Passive
- Izinqubo ezilula kakhulu zokulandelela izimoto azihambisani nemvelo. Lezi zithrekhi zisebenzisa idivayisi ye-GPS ukurekhoda isikhundla semoto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lo tracker isusiwe, idatha ingadluliselwa kukhompyutha futhi ihlaziywe. Lezi zinhlelo zokulandelela ziyasiza ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi, kodwa nazo zinamanye amahlelo.
- Isebenza
- Izindlela zokulandelela eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa futhi ikhono lokudlulisa indawo yemoto ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuphathwa kwezinqola nezinhloso zokuthumela, lolu datha luvame ukuhlolwa kusuka endaweni ephakathi. Lolu hlobo lwendlela lungasetshenziswa futhi ekutheni imoto ephangiwe.
Izinhlelo zezokuThuthwa kwezimoto ezibiwe ezitholiwe
Kukhona izinketho eziningi ze-aftermarket, kufaka phakathi:
- LoJack
- IQ yeselula
- I-Smart Tracker
- VectorTrak
- I-Zoombak
Iningi lalezo zinhlelo zisebenzisa idivayisi ye-GPS ehambisana ne-transmitter yeselula . Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezitholakalayo zentengiso, kungenzeka futhi ukwakha idivayisi yokulandelela ye-GPS eyenziwe ngefoni yeselula. Kodwa-ke, wonke ama-GPS kanye namathrekhi asebenza ngamaselula angakwazi ukuhluleka uma imoto imiswe esakhiweni noma iqhutshelwa endaweni engenakho imibhoshongo yeselula. LoJack uhlelo oludala oluxhomeke ekudlulisweni komsakazo ukuthi izimoto zamaphoyisa zingathatha ama-antenna akhethekile.
Ngaphandle kokukhethwa kwe-aftermarket, iningi lama-OEMS linikeza uhlobo oluthile lwesistimu yokutakula imoto eyebiwe. Lezi zinhlelo nazo zisekelwe ku-GPS idatha futhi zithumela indawo yemoto ngexhumano lwedatha yeselula. Ezinye zezinketho ze-OEM zifaka:
- I-GM's OnStar
- BMW Assist
- I-Toyota Safety Connect
- I-Lexus Enform
- I-Mercedes-Benz TeleAid
- I-EVAR EVTS
Ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthola imoto eyebiwe
Izimboni ezihlukahlukene zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokulandelela imoto ngezinhloso ngaphandle kokuthola imoto eyebiwe. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphathwa kwe-Fleet
- Ukulandelela amafa ahlukahlukene
- Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi basevisi
- Ukuthengisa kweselula
- Ukuqapha