Amadivayisi ajwayelekile we-VoIP
Ukuze ukwazi ukubeka noma ukuthola izingcingo usebenzisa i-VoIP, udinga ukusethwa kwe-hardware okuzokuvumela ukuba ukhulume futhi ulalele. Ungase udinge nje ukumisa i-headset nge-PC yakho noma isethi ephelele yemishini yenethiwekhi kuhlanganise ama-routers nama-adapters efoni. Nasi uhlu lwemishini evame ukuba yiVoIP. Ungatholakali yizici zobuchwepheshe, ngoba ngeke udinge konke. Okudingayo kuncike ekusebenziseni kwakho nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
Ngishiye amadivaysi avamile njengamakhompiyutha, amakhadi omsindo, namamodemu, ngicabanga ukuthi usuvele unawo ku-PC yakho uma usebenzisa i-PC-based telephony.
I-ATAs (I-Analog Telephone Adapters)
I-ATA ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- adapter yefoni . Kuyinto idivayisi ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhombimsebenzisi se-hardware phakathi kwesistimu yocingo le-PSTN ye-analog kanye ne-digital VoIP line. Awudingi i-ATA uma usebenzisa i-PC-to-PC VoIP, kodwa uzoyisebenzisa uma ubhalisela isevisi yenyanga yenyanga yeVoIP okufanele isetshenziswe ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho, futhi uma uhlose ukusebenzisa ikhona yakho ekhona amafoni .
Izinombolo zocingo
Isethi yefoni ibalulekile ku-VoIP, njengoba yenza i-interface phakathi kwakho nesevisi. Yikho kokubili idivaysi yokufaka kanye nokukhipha. Izinhlobo eziningana zamafoni zingasetshenziswa nge-VoIP , kuye ngezimo, izidingo zakho, nokuzikhethela kwakho.
- Amafoni akho e-PSTN akhona
- I-VoIP Phones (ama-SIP Phones)
- Softphones
- Amafoni aphezulu angama-5 e-IP
- Ama-Phones e-Wireless IP angenama-5 aphezulu
I-VoIP Routers
Ngokusho nje, i-router iyisetshenziswa esetshenziselwa uxhumano lwe-intanethi . I- router nayo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isango , nakuba ngokoqobo i-router ne-gateway akuyona into efanayo. Amadivayisi amasha afaka ukusebenza okuningi kangangokuthi idivayisi eyodwa ingenza umsebenzi wamadivayisi amaningi yedwa. Yingakho igama elilodwa lisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi owenza umsebenzi we-router ungena emnyango kodwa unamandla okuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi amabili asebenzisa izivumelwano ezihlukene.
Udinga ukuba nomzila we-ADSL uma unexhumano lwe- ADSL olubanzi lokuxhumeka ekhaya noma kwinethiwekhi yakho yenkampani, kanye nomzila ongenamakhalekhukhwini uma uxhumano lwe-intanethi olungenantambo. Qaphela ukuthi iningi labantu liphendukela kuma- routers angenawaya ngoba lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwamanethiwekhi athunyiwe: anezibuko zekhebula ongazifaka kuzo izintambo zakho namadivayisi. Ama-routers angenazintambo kukhona izimali ezingcono.
Ama-handsets e-PC
Ama-handset afana namafoni kodwa axhuma kwikhompyutha yakho nge-USB noma ekhadini lezwi. Basebenza ndawonye ne- softphone ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iVoIP ngokunethezeka. Zingabuye zixhunyiwe kwi- IP yefoni ukuvumela abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa ifoni efanayo.
I-PC Headsets
I- headset ye-PC iyidivayisi ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-multimedia evumela ukuthi uzwe umsindo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho bese ufaka izwi lakho ngokusebenzisa imakrofoni.