01 ka 05
Izinkinga
Njengoba ufunda lesi sihloko, kufanele usuvele usebenzisa i- ATA (i-adapter yocingo le-analog) futhi usebenzisa isevisi ye - VoIP esekelwe kubhizinisi lakho noma elincane. Iningi lezinkinga ezihambisana nezingcingo ze-VoIP zivela ku- ATA , okuwukuthi, into yokuqala ozoyibuka uma kunenkinga.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kahle, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi izibani ezihlukile ku-ATA zisho ukuthini. Uma bonke besebenza njengoba kufanele, ke inkinga cishe kwenye indawo hhayi nge-ATA. Kulokhu, ungathanda ukuhlola ifoni yakho , i-intanethi noma i-modem, ukuxhumeka kwakho noma ukucushwa kwe-PC. Njengendlela yokugcina (kahle, lokhu kuyisikhathi sokuqala sokusebenzisa abasebenzisi abasha), shayela umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-VoIP, ngoba iningi le-ATA elisetshenzisiwe lisithunyelwa ngumhlinzeki wesevisi lapho ubhalisele isevisi yeVoIP. Noma yikuphi ukwehla kwezibani kusukela ekuziphatheni kwabo okujwayelekile kuyokubeka endleleni ukuze uhlolisise inkinga.
Ngezansi uhlu lwezinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene ne-ATA. Hamba kubo ekhasini ngalinye uze uthole izingcingo zakho ngokulungile.
- Ayikho impendulo evela ku-ATA. Amandla avaliwe, abomvu noma aphule.
- Akukho ithoni yokudayela efonini.
- Akukho uxhumano lwe-Ethernet / LAN.
- Ifoni ayidonisi futhi ingcingo iya kumavoyisimeyili.
02 ka 05
Ayikho Impendulo Ku-ATA
Uma amandla okukhanyisa nazo zonke ezinye izibani zivaliwe, i-adapter ayifuni amandla. Hlola ipulaki kagesi noma i-adaptha. Uma ukuxhuma kagesi kuphelele kodwa kodwa i-adaptha ayiphenduli, khona-ke unenkinga enkulu yokunikezela amandla nge-adaptha yakho, futhi idinga ukushintshwa noma ukukhonza.
Ukukhanya okubomvu noma okukhanyayo kubonisa ukuhluleka kwe-adaptha ukuziqalisa kahle. Into kuphela okufanele uyenze ngaleso sikhathi ukuguqula i-adapter, ukuyivula, ulinde imizuzwana ethile, bese uyivula futhi bese uyishintsha. Izobuyisela kabusha. Ukukhanya kwamandla kufanele kuvame ukubomvu kwamaminithi ambalwa bese kuphenduka okuluhlaza ngemuva kwalokho.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwe-adaptha kagesi kubangela ukuthi ukukhanya kwamandla kuhlale kubomvu. Qinisekisa ukuhlola lokho ngemibhalo yomphakeli wakho.
03 ka 05
Akukho Toni Yokudayela
Ifoni yakho kufanele ixhunyiwe kwi-Phone 1 port ye-ATA. Iphutha elivamile ukulifaka echwebeni le-Phone 2, kushiya ifoni 1 ingenalutho. Ifoni 2 kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kukhona umugqa wesibili noma umugqa wefeksi. Ukuze uhlole lokho, thatha i-handset yesitholi yefoni yakho bese ucindezela Talk noma OK. Uma unayo ifoni eyodwa futhi u-Ifoni 2 ikhanyisa, usule i-jack yakho efonini engalungile.
Usebenzise i-jack efanele ye-RJ-11 (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-jack yocingo)? Uma unayo, udinga futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ifakwe kahle yini kuchweba. Izosebenza kuphela uma uzwa 'uchofoze' uma uyifaka, kungenjalo ihlala ivulekile. Kukhona ulimi oluncane ohlangothini lwejack oluqinisekisa ukuthi 'ukuchofoza' okufanelekile nokufaka i-jack esangweni. Lokho ulimi luvame ukuqedwa kalula, ikakhulukazi ngokususwa nokufakwa njalo kwe-jack. Uma lokho kwenzeka, jack esikhundleni.
Uma intambo ye-RJ-11 ingumuntu omdala, kunamathuba ukuthi ayithumeli idatha ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yemiphumela yokushisa, i-deformation njll. Zishibhile, futhi abathengisi abaningi be-ATA bahambisa ezimbili zazo kule phakheji.
Inkinga ingaba nayo ngokusetha ifoni yakho. Zama ukuxhuma enye ifoni bese uhlola uma uthola ithoni yokudayela.
Futhi, uma isethi yefoni yakho ixhunywe ku-jack odongeni (i-PSTN) ngenkathi iphinde ixhumeke ku-adaptha, ngeke uthole i-dial tone. Lokhu kungaqhubeka nokulimaza imishini. Ifoni esetshenziselwa i-adapter ye-VoIP akufanele ixhunywe ku-jack PSTN, ngaphandle uma kucacisiwe.
Ukungabi khona kwezwi lokudayela kungabuye kube umphumela wokuxhumeka okubi ne-Ethernet noma inthanethi. Lokhu kuzoba njalo uma ukukhanya kokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet / LAN kuvaliwe noma kubomvu. Ukuxazulula uxhumano lwakho, bheka isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusetha kabusha uhlelo lwakho (i-adapter, i-router, i-modem njll) kungasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga.
04 ka 05
Ayikho uxhumano lwe-Ethernet / LAN
Ama-adapter efoni ye-VoIP axhuma ku-Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ikhebula noma i-DSL router noma i-modem noma nge- LAN . Zonke lezi zimo, kukhona uxhumano lwe- Ethernet / LAN phakathi komzila , i-modem noma i-LAN ne-adaptha. Kulokhu, izintambo ze -RJ-45 nama-plugs zisetshenzisiwe. Noma iyiphi inkinga exhunywe kulokho izobangela ukukhanya kwe-Ethernet / LAN ukuthi kuvulwe noma kubomvu.
Nalapha futhi, ikhebula ne-ipulagi layo kufanele ihlolwe. Ipulagi le -RJ-45 kufanele 'uchofoze' lapho ixhunyiwe ku-port ye-Ethernet / LAN. Hlola lokhu ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe i-Jack RJ-11 kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ngabe ukulungiselelwa kwekhebula lakho le-Ethernet lilungile yini. Kukhona ukulungiselelwa okubili okunokwenzeka, ikhebula 'eliqondile' nekhebula 'le- crossover '. Lapha, uzodinga ikhebula 'eliqondile'. Umehluko ukhona endleleni izintambo ngaphakathi kwekhebula (zikhona ezingu-8 kuzo zonke) zihlelwe. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ikhebula lakho liyikhebula 'eliqondile', ubheke ngepaki elibala bese uqhathanisa amalungiselelo abo kokubili ukuphela kwekhebula. Uma izintambo zihlelwe ngokulandelana kombala ofanayo, ikhebula 'liqondile'. Izintambo 'zeCrossover' zinamalungiselelo ehlukene wombala kulezi ziphetho ezimbili.
Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi une-inthanethi esebenzayo. Hlola i-router yakho, i-modem noma i-LAN, lapho wena i-PC ukubona ukuthi kukhona uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kuhlulekile kuzokudinga ukuba uxazulule i-modem yakho noma umzila noma uxhumane ne-ISP yakho (umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-intanethi).
Uma i-ATA yakho ixhunywe ku-LAN, uzofuna ukuhlola ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi. Lapha, kunezinkinga eziningi ezingenzeka, njengamakheli e- IP , amalungelo okufinyelela, njll; umphathi wenethiwekhi we-LAN ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukukusiza.
Nalapha futhi, ukusetha kabusha okuphelele kwemishini yonke ye-VoIP engase ixazulule le nkinga.
05 ka 05
Ifoni Ayifuni, Izingcingo Ziya Kuvoyisimeyili
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ikholi yamukelwa ngempela kodwa njengoba kungekho ring, akekho oqoqa, ohambisa umshayeli ku-voicemail yakho. Ukuxazulula lokhu:
- Hlola ukuthi ivolumu yakho yendandatho ayikho kakhulu noma ifoni yakho ayithulwanga.
- Hlola ukuthi isethi yakho yefoni ixhunyiwe ku-port yeselula ye-adaptha yefoni. Ifoni yefoni 1 kufanele isetshenziswe kuqala, futhi ifoni 2 isetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhona umugqa wesibili wefoni noma umugqa wefeksi. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ifoni yakho ixhumeke kuchwebeni elifanele, phakamisa isamukeli bese ucindezela 'Khuluma' noma 'Kulungile'. Uma ifoni ye-Phone 2 ivuleka, ifoni yakho ixhunyiwe kudoti elingalungile.
- Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-loudspeaker yefoni yakho, evame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwe-casing, yonakalisiwe noma ifakwe i-wire noma i-welding ilahlekile.