I-VoIP ikuvumela ukuba wenze ucingo ngendlela ehlukile, ngezinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa usudinga ifoni njengoba ifoni isondelene kakhulu nomuntu. Ihlanganisa kokubili okufakwayo nokukhishwa kwezwi futhi yiyona interface enkulu phakathi komsebenzisi nobuchwepheshe. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamafoni ongayisebenzisa nge-VoIP :
Amafoni akho akhona
Kungenzeka usuvele utshale imali enkulu kumafoni akho akhona owasebenzisa ngaphezulu; I-PSTN / POTS . Ungasasebenzisa i-VoIP uma uhlome i- ATA (i-Analog Telephone Adapter). Isimiso esiyisisekelo ukuthi i-adapter inika amandla ifoni yakho isebenze ne-VoIP technology, esebenzisa nje i-intanethi ukuhambisa idatha yezwi kumapakethe edijithali. Utholaphi i-ATA? Uma ubhalisa isevisi ye-VoIP yekhaya noma yehhovisi, kuvame ukuhlinzekwa nge-ATA, okuyinto evame ukubiza i-adapter. Kwezinye izilungiselelo, kungenzeka ukuthi awudingi, njengoba sibona ngezansi.
IP Phones
Amafoni angcono kakhulu ongayisebenzisa nge-VoIP yizingcingo ze- IP , ezibizwa nge-SIP Phones. Lezi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziselwa i-VoIP, futhi zinezici nemisebenzi eyenziwa amanye amafoni ajwayelekile. Ifoni ye-IP ihlanganisa umsebenzi wefoni elula kanye nalabo abathintela ucingo. Kufakwe kuhlu lwezinto ezithakazelisayo ezenza ukuxhumana kwakho kukhono futhi kuphumelele.
Softphones
I- softphone ifoni engeyona yomzimba eyodwa. Kuyinto isiqeshana se-software efakwe kwikhompyutha noma iyiphi idivayisi. I-interface yayo iqukethe ikhiphedi, ongayisebenzisa ukudayela izinombolo. Ishintsha ifoni yakho yomzimba futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi i-adapter ukusebenza nayo, njengoba isivele yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ne-inthanethi. Izibonelo ze-softphones ziyi-X-Lite, i-Bria, ne-Ekiga. Isofthiwe yokuxhumana efana ne-Skype nayo ine-softphones ehlanganisiwe ku-interface yabo.
I-Softphones nayo ingalungiswa futhi isetshenziswe ngama-akhawunti we-SIP. I-SIP ingaphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ingathandwa ngumsebenzisi ovamile, kodwa ibalulekile. Nansi indlela yokuhlela indlela yokulungisa i-softphone yakho ukusebenza noSIP.
Ama-handsets we-IP
I-handset ye-IP enye uhlobo lwefoni eyenziwe nge-VoIP. Akusimele, ngomqondo wokuthi kwenziwa ukuba ixhumeke ku-PC, ukuze isetshenziswe nge- softphone . I-handset ye-IP ifana nefoni ephathekayo futhi ifakwe ikhebula le-USB lokuxhumeka kwe-PC. Yayinekhiphedi yezinombolo zokudayela. I-handset ye-IP nayo ingabizi futhi idinga ukumiswa okuthile ukusebenza.
Ama-Smartphones nama-PC we-Tablet
Cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VoIP ozifakayo kuma-Smartphones nama-tablet we-tablet zinezintambo ezihlanganisiwe, nge-pad yokudayela ukuze ubhale izinombolo. I-Android ne-iOS yizipulatifomu ezimbili ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VoIP eziningi, kodwa kukhona inani elanele lalezo zokusebenza kwezinye amapulatifomu afana ne-BlackBerry ne-Windows Phone. Ngokwesibonelo, i-WhatsApp, i-Facebook Messenger, i-Skype nabanye abaningi banezinguqulo zezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngayinye yalezi zingxenyekazi.