Iningi labantu cishe ngeke lucabangisise kakhulu ngeprosesa ezayo ne-PC tablet, noma kunjalo, uhlobo kanye nesivinini seprosesa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni jikelele kwethebhulethi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele kube into abathengi abaningi okungenani abakwaziyo. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani cishe zizokhuluma izinto ezinjengejubane nenani lama-cores kodwa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kunalokho. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaprosesa amabili anama-base specs efanayo angase abe nokusebenza okuhluke kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko sibheka amanye amaprosesa ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ama-tablet PC nokuthi angabheka kanjani uma ecabangela ukuthengwa kwe-PC tablet.
Ama-ARM Processors
Iningi lamathebulethi lisebenzisa isakhiwo seprosesa esakhiwe yi-ARM. Le nkampani isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunabanye abaningi ngokuthi idizayini isakhiwo sokuqala seprosesa bese ilayisense leyo yilabo abayiklamo eya kwezinye izinkampani ezingase ziyikhiqize. Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola ama-processor afanayo ase-ARM akhiqizwa izinkampani ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqhathanisa amaphilisi amabili ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oluncane.
Okubaluleke kunazo zonke zeprojector ye-ARM okumelwe isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwamakhompyutha we-tablet kusekelwe ku-Cortex-A. Lolu chungechunge luqukethe imiklamo eyisikhombisa ehlukile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwazo. Ngezansi uhlu lwamanothi ayisishiyagalolunye kanye nezici abanayo:
- I-Cortex-A5 - Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile okuyisisekelo esisodwa, ama-frequencies phakathi kuka-300 no-800MHz
- I-Cortex-A8 - Iprosesa enesizotha enokusebenza komculo okungcono kune-A5, ngokuvamile engashadile noma eyinhloko yombili, ama-frequency phakathi kuka-600MHz no-1.5GHz
- I-Cortex-A9 - Eyaziwayo kakhulu kubaproseshi, ngokuvamile ephakathi komuntu oyedwa kodwa iyatholakala kuze kube yi-four, ama-frequencies phakathi kuka-800MHz no-2GHz
- I-Cortex-A12 - Efana ne-A9 kodwa ngemigwaqo ebanzi yebhasi ne-caching ethuthukisiwe, itholakale ngezingqimba ezine kuze kufike ku-2GHz
- I-Cortex-A15 - i-32-bit design, ejwayelekile kabili noma i-quad core, ama-frequencies phakathi kuka-1GHz no-2GHz
- I-Cortex-A17 - Isakhiwo esisha se-32-bit esheshayo esilingana ne-A15 kodwa ngokusebenza kancane kangcono, kuze kufike ku-4 cores processors, isivinini sewashi phakathi kuka-1.5 no-2GHz
- I-Cortex-A53 - I-first of the new processors engu-64-bit, iphakathi kweyodwa neyezine
- I-Cortex-A57 - Isisetshenziswa esiphakeme se-proxy 64-bit esenzelwe ukuthengwa kwe-electronics namakhompiyutha ngaphezu kwamathebulethi, inamaprosesa ayishumi nane
- I-Cortex-A72 - Iprosesa entsha ye-64-bit iphinde ihlose ukuthenga ama-electronics noma ama-PC kunokuba amaphilisi
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambilini, lokhu kuyisisekelo seprosesa ye-ARM. Lezi zakhiwo zibhekwa njengezinhlelo-on-chip (SoCs) ngoba nazo zihlanganisa i-RAM ne-ihluzo zibe yi-chip eyodwa ye-silicon. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimpikiswano njengoba izinhlamvu ezimbili ezifanayo zeprosesor processor zingaba nememori ehlukahlukene yezinkumbulo nezinjini ezahlukene zamahluzo kuzo ezingahle zihluke ukusebenza. Umkhiqizi ngamunye angenza izinguquko ezincane kumklamo kodwa ingxenye enkulu, ukusebenza kuzokufana kakhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo ngaphakathi kokuklanywa kwesisekelo efanayo. Isivinini sangempela singahluka kodwa ngenxa yenani lememori, isistimu yokusebenza isebenza kwipulatifomu ngayinye neprosesa yehluzo . Kodwa-ke, uma inqubo eyodwa isekelwe ku-Cortex-A8 kanti enye ingu-Cortex-A9, imodeli ephakeme izohlinzeka ngokusebenza kangcono ngesisindo esifanayo.
Iningi labaprosesa asetshenziselwa amaphilisi njengamanje kungama-32-bit kuphela kodwa kukhona izinto eziningi eziphumayo eziqala ukusebenzisa i-64-bit processing. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekuqhathaniseni ukusebenza ngokungezelela nje ngesivinini sewashi. Ngine-athikili ekhuluma ngamakhompiyutha angu-64-bit ngenkathi ivela kumakhompyutha abo anikezela ukuqonda okunjalo ngalokho okushoyo kumathebulethi.
I-x86 Processors
Imakethe eyinhloko yeprojector esekelwe nge-x86 yi-PC tablet eyenza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinguqulo ezikhona ze-Windows zilotshiwe kuloluhlobo lwama-design. I-Microsoft ikhiphe inguqulo ekhethekile ye-Windows 8 ebizwa ngokuthi i-Windows 8 RT ezosebenza kumaprosesa ase-ARM kodwa lokhu kunamaphuzu amakhulu okuthi abathengi kufanele baqaphele lokho okwenza kuhluke kunethebulethi ye-Windows 8 yesintu. I-Microsoft ikhiphe imigqa ye-Windows RT yomkhiqizo ngakho kuyinkinga kuphela uma uthenga ithebhulethi endala noma evuselelwe. I-Google iye yafaka phezu kwe-Android ku-architecture ye-x86 okusho ukuthi ungathola amapulatifomu amabili ehlukene wehadiwe asebenzisa i-OS efanayo enzima kakhulu ukuqhathanisa.
Abahlinzeki ababili abakhulu beprojekthi ye-x86 yi-AMD ne-Intel. I-Intel iyisetshenziswa esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kokubili kokubonga kuma-processor ase-Atom aphansi. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanamandla njengabacwaningi bezintambo zendabuko, basanikeza ukusebenza okwanele kokusebenzisa iWindows noma kancane kancane. Manje, i-Intel inikeza ama-processor amaningi ahlukahlukene, kodwa uchungechunge oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziselwa amaphilisi yi-Z series ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi nokunciphisa ukushisa. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwalokhu ukuthi laba proseshi banesisindo esincane esiphansi kunamaprosesa endabuko anciphisa ukusebenza kwabo okungenzeka. Ukukhishwa kwe-Atom entsha ye-Atoms manje kukhishwa manje okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu ngezingqikithi ze-Z ezidlule nje ngokuphila kwebhethri ende noma ende. Uma ubheka ithebhulethi esekelwe kwi-Windows eneprosesa ye-Atom, kungcono ukubuka eyodwa nge-proxy entsha ye-x5 noma ye-x7 kodwa kufanele okungenani ubuke i-Z5300 noma ngaphezulu uma isebenzisa abacubungula asebekhulile.
Ama-tablet we-tablet yebhizinisi amabi kakhulu asemakethe esebenzisa ama-protocol esheshayo e-Core i-series okufana nalokho asetshenziswe ekilasini elisha le- Ultrabooks elenziwe futhi njengama-laptops namaphilisi ane-Windows 8 software. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banikela ngezinga elifanayo lokusebenza kodwa ngokuvamile akuzona njenge-compact noma banezinga elifanayo lezikhathi ezihambayo njengabacubungula base-Atom. Ukuze uthole umbono ongcono walesi sigaba sezinhlelo, hlola umhlahlandlela wami kumaprosesa ephathekayo . Kukhona futhi uchungechunge lwe-Core M lwezinqubo ezihlinzeka ukusebenza phakathi kwe-Core i5 nama-processor ase-Atom afanelekile amaphilisi njengoba ezinye zezinhlobo ezingadingi ukupholisa okusebenzayo. I-Intel isanda kukhishwa kabusha izinguqulo ezintsha njengabacubungula beCore i chungechunge kodwa ngezinombolo ze-model ze-5Y no-7Y.
I-AMD inikeza nezinqubo eziningana ezingasetshenziswa kuma-tablet we-tablet. Lezi zisekelwe ku-APU entsha yokwakhiwa kwe-APU okuyisigama nje seprosesa enehluzo ezihlanganisiwe. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili ze-APU ezingasetshenziselwa amaphilisi. Uchungechunge lwe-E lwaluyimiklamo yasekuqaleni ehloswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi futhi kubekwe emakethe futhi ilungiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iminikelo yamuva yakamuva yi-A4-1000 uchungechunge oluthile oluthile oluthile olungasetshenziswa nge-tablet noma ku- laptops e-hybridi 2-in-1. Muva nje, sebebuyele emuva kamuva kakhulu kulaba ababili njengama-APU ochungechunge we-AMD Micro. Lezi zihlukaniswa yi-Micro njengoba ixhunywe kwinombolo yabo yesibonelo.
Nansi ukuphazamiseka kwabaprosesa be-x86 ngokusebenza kusuka kokungenani kuya kunamandla kakhulu:
- I-AMD E2-9000 nephezulu
- I-AMD A4-1200 nephezulu
- I-AMD A4 Micro-6400T nephezulu
- I-AMD A6-1450 nephezulu
- Intel Atom x5 Series
- I-Intel Atom x7 Series
- I-AMD A10 Micro-6700T nephezulu
- I-Intel Core M 5Y10 ne-Higher
- I-Intel core m3-6Y30 nephezulu
- I-Intel Core m5-6Y57 nephezulu
- I-Intel Core m7-6Y75 nephezulu
- I-Intel Core i3-6100U nephezulu
- I-Intel Core i-5-7Y54 ne-Higher
- I-Intel Core i3-7100U ne-Higher
- I-Intel Core i5-6200U nephezulu
- I-Intel Core i7-7Y75 nephezulu
- I-Intel Cire i5-7200U nephezulu
- I-Intel Core i7-7500U nephezulu
Mane ukhumbule ukuthi ngokushesha ukusebenza komprosesa we-x86, amandla amaningi azowadla futhi aphinde athe xaxa ithebhulethi ngokuvamile kumele ibe khona ukuze ipholisise kahle iprosesa. Ngokufanayo, cishe kuyoba nempilo ebhethri emfushane ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla. Amanani azoba abizayo nakakhulu lapho inqubo enamandla kakhulu.
Kungani Inombolo Yezinhlamvu Kungabalulekile
Iningi lesofthiwe manje lilotshiwe ukuze lisetshenziswe ama-processor amaningi amaningi . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isofthiwe ehlukahlukene. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe kungabelana ngemisebenzi ehambisanayo phakathi kwama-cores amabili ahlukene ngaphakathi kwiprosesa ukusiza ukusheshisa ukusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kumuntu owodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, iprosesa eyinkimbinkimbi eminingi ngokuvamile inenzuzo kumprosesa oyedwa oyinhloko.
Ukwengeza kokuba nama cores amaningi kusiza umsebenzi owodwa, kungenza umehluko omkhulu nakakhulu uma ithebhulethi isetshenziselwa ukwenza okuningi. Isibonelo esihle sokwenza okuningi ngokusebenzisa i-tablet ukulalela umculo ngenkathi usesha iwebhu noma ufunda i-e-book. Ngokuba nabaprosesa ababili ngaphezu kweyodwa, i-PC tablet kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha kangcono imisebenzi ngokunikela ngamunye kumuntu oyisisekelo somseshi kunokuba ushintshe izinqubo zombili phakathi kwenqubo eyodwa yomseshi.
Ngokwezibalo zezinhlamvu, kunezimpikiswano. Ukuba nama-cores amaningi angaphinde ukwandise usayizi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla we-PC tablet. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinhlamvu ezingu-8, isofthiwe eminingi ye-tablet ye-PC ine-limited set of capabilities ezingeke zizuze ngempela emaceleni angaphezu kwamabili. Ama-cores amane azosiza ngokusiza abantu abaningi kodwa ngeke azuze njengoba imisebenzi eminingi eqhutshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ilula kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwamandla lapho kunezinhlamvu ezengeziwe hhayi inzuzo ebonakalayo. Lokhu kungashintsha esikhathini esizayo nakuba njengoba amaphilisi eseba kabanzi nokuthi yini asetshenziselwa ukuguquka.
Esinye isici esethulwa ekusetshenzisweni kwethebhulethi siyinkinga eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinkomba ezimbili zeprojector zokuklama zibe yiklabhu eyodwa. Umqondo wukuthi umgogodla owodwa ophansi ungathatha lapho ithebhulethi ingadingi ukwenza umsebenzi omningi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kombane jikelele futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwandise impilo yebhethri. Ungakhathazeki, uma usadinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuzosula ngokusebenzisa amakhodi amakhulu okucubungula njengoba kudingeka. Iphikisana nenani eliphelele lama-cores ngoba umkhiqizi unjenge-Samsung inkulumo mayelana nokuba ne-processor ye-octo noma eyisishiyagalolunye uma iqoqo elilodwa labane neqembu ngalinye lisetshenziswe kuye ngokuthi umthwalo kanye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo.