01 ngo-07
Design and Prepress for Desktop Publishing
Ngenkathi ukuklanywa, ukulungiswa kwedokhumenti, ukulungiselela kuqala nokunyathelisa kungabhekwa njengezindawo ezihlukene, zonke zihlangene. Ukuqedela, ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko noma ukulungiselela kuqala, kuhlanganisa yonke inqubo yokuthatha idokhumenti kusuka embonweni eya emkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukukhuluma ngokuqondile, ukulungisa kuqala kuqala ngemuva kokuthi izinqumo zokwakha zenziwe futhi ziphela lapho idokhumenti ihlasela umshini, kodwa ngokusebenzayo, inqubo yokuklama imidwebo kufanele icabangele inqubo yenkambiso yendabuko noma yedijithali kanye nezindlela zokunyathelisa ukuze kube yimpumelelo ukuklama.
Kwabaningi bethu okungenzeka abakaze basebenze ekushicileleni ngaphambi kokufika kokushicilelwa kwedeskithophu, ukulungiswa kwe-digital kungase kube uhlobo olulodwa lokulungiselela esikwaziyo noma oluqondayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwekhasi le-PageMaker nelase-laser kwakunezinye izimboni (kanye nabantu abaningi kakhulu) abahilelekile ekutholeni incwadi noma incwajana eshicilelwe.
Ukuze usize ukuqonda umehluko nokufaniswa kulezi zinqubo ezimbili, kuyasiza ukubona ukuqhathaniswa kwemisebenzi evamile noma yendabuko kanye neyedijithali kufaka phakathi inqubo yokuklama. Ungase ubone masinyane ukuthi mangaki imisebenzi ehlukile umklami owenzayo manje ukuthi isofthiwe yokushicilela ideskithophu ishintshile (noma ishintshe kakhulu) umsebenzi we-typeetter, udidi lwe-paste-up, u-stripper, nabanye.
02 ngo-07
Umklamo
Umuntu noma iqembu likhetha ukubuka konke nokuzizwa, injongo, isabelomali, kanye nesimo sencwadi. Umklami ocacile angafaka noma angahileleki ekucabangeni. Umklami wabe esethatha lolu lwazi bese efika ngemidwebo embi (ngokuvamile ehlanjululwe kakhulu kunezithonjana zesithonjana) yephrojekthi efaka izilinganiso zezinto ezithile bese uthayipha imininingwane.
Umuntu noma iqembu likhetha ukubuka konke nokuzizwa, injongo, isabelomali, kanye nesimo sencwadi. Umklami ocacile angafaka noma angahileleki ekucabangeni. Umklami wabe esethatha lolu lwazi futhi akhuphuke ngezethulo ezinzima ezenziwe kwikhompyutheni (zingase zenze izithonjana zawo zangempela). Lezi zinkampani ezinzima zingasebenzisa umbhalo we-dummy (greeked) kanye nehluzo zezinhlamvu. Izinguqulo eziningana zingasheshe zivele.
03 ka-07
Thayipha
I-typeetter ithola umbhalo bese uthayipha ukucaciswa okuvela kumklami. Ukufakela lokho okungenzeka kwenziwe ngemigqa yensimbi kamuva kwanikeza indlela yokuthayipha ukwakheka ngomshini, njengeLinotype. Uhlobo ke luya kumuntu obambe iqhaza olubeka ebhodini lokunamathisela (amakhemikhali) kanye nazo zonke ezinye izakhi zencwadi.
Umklami ulawula ngokugcwele uhlobo - uhlobo lwedijithali - olushintshayo ngendiza, oluhlela ekhasini, ukubeka ukuhola , ukulandelela, ukukhipha , njll. Ayikho i-typeetter, akukho muntu wokunamathisela. Lokhu kwenziwa ohlelweni lokuhlelwa kwekhasi (eyaziwa nangokuthi isofthiwe yokushicilela ideskithophu ).
04 ka 07
Izithombe
Izithombe zifotshwa, zihlanjululwe, zikhulisiwe, noma zincishiswe ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zendabuko zendatshana. Amabhokisi e- FPO (esikhundleni sokuphela kuphela) afakwa ebhodini lokunamathisela lapho izithombe kufanele zivele khona.
Umklami angathatha izithombe zedijithali noma ukuskena ezithombeni, izitshalo zezitshalo, ukulinganisa izithombe, nokuthuthukisa (kuhlanganise nokulungiswa kombala) isithombe ngaphambi kokuba izithombe zedijithali zangempela zifakwe kushicilelwe.
05 ka-07
Ukulungiselela Ifayela
Ngemuva kwamabhokisi kanye ne-FPO amabhokisi asendaweni yamabhodi okunamathisela amaphepha adutshulwa ngekhamera, amabizo anziwe. Umhlukumezi uthatha lezi zinhlawulo kanye nezenzo ezimbi zezo zonke izithombe ezitholakale zenziwe kanye nobukhulu ukuze zivumelane namabhokisi e-FPO. I-stripper ihlola yonke into bese iqoqa konke kumashidi noma amaflaya. Lezi zindawo zifakwa - zihlelwe ngendlela okufanele zinyatheliswe ngayo ngokuthi zizofakwa kanjani, zizonqunywe futhi zihlangane. Amakhasi anikeziwe ayenziwe amapulethi okushicilelwa kuwo ephepheni kumshini wokunyathelisa.
Umklami ubeka konke kushicilelo kusuka ematheksthini kuya emifanekiso, ukulungiswa kabusha uma kudingeka. Ukulungiselela ifayela kuhilela noma ukulungiselela ifayela ledijithali (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke amafonti nezithombe zedijithali zilungile futhi zinikezwa ngefayela ledijithali noma zifakiwe njengoba kudingekile) noma ukunyathelisa ikhasi "elungele ikhamera". I-File prep ingafaka ukufakwa , okungajwayele ukuwenziwa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwesofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukudala ukushicilelwa.
06 ka-07
Ukufakaza
Inqubo edla isikhathi esingaba khona lapho amakhasi ephrintiwe khona futhi ephrintiwe ngokucophelela amaphutha, ukulungisa amaphutha kungase kuhilele ukwenza amacala amasha nokubeka ngokucophelela izinto "ezimbi" ekuqaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangana ngokuphelele. Amapuleti amasha adalwa futhi amakhasi ashicilelwa futhi. Iziphambeko zingangena ezinyathelweni eziningi njengoba kungase kube nabantu abaningi abahlukahlukene abasebenza ngezakhi zomuntu ngamunye zaso.
Ngenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuphrinta amakhophi wesikhashana noma ubufakazi (kuya kwiphrinta yedeskithophu , isibonelo) eziningi, amaphutha amaningi angabanjwa ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokuba ishicilelo senze esiteji sokwenza amakhemikhali, amacwecwe, kanye nezinhlamvu zokugcina.
07 ka-07
Ukuphrinta
Inqubo yokunyathelisa isuka ku-Paste-up kuya ku-Ifilimu kuya ku-Flats yokufaka (uma kudingekile) kuPlates Yokuprinta.
Inqubo ingase ihlale ifana noma efanayo (I-Laser Output kuya Ifilimu Yama-Plates) kodwa ezinye izinqubo zingenzeka zihlanganisa ukukhishwa ngokuqondile kwifilimu kusuka kufayela ledijithali noma ngokuqondile kusuka kufayela ledijithali kuya epulatifomu.