Ukulinganisa Amaphuzu ne-Picas
Yeka indlela yakho yokushicilela kwideskithophu - faka ku- picas ngezinyathelo zokuhlela ikhasi. Kwabaningi, isistimu yokulinganisa yokukhetha ukufakela izinhlobo kanye nokushicilelwa kokushicilelwa yi-picas namaphoyinti . Uma umsebenzi wakho uhilela izinkomba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinamakhasi amaningi, njengezincwadi, omagazini, amaphephandaba, noma amaphephandaba, ukusebenza ku-picas namaphoyinti kungaba yisikhathi sangempela sesikhathi. Futhi uma uhlela ukusebenza embonini yezokuphrinta noma iphephandaba, cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi uyeke ukucabanga ngamasentimitha noma amamitha wokuhlela ikhasi. Ngakho kungani ungaqali manje. Eqinisweni, usuvele uyingxenye lapho uma usebenzisa uhlobo osuvele usebenza namaphoyinti.
Izakhiwo zamaphephandaba zivame ukubandakanya izingcezu ezincane ezinzima ukulinganisa ezingxenyeni zamasentimitha. I-Picas namaphoyinti anikezela kalula kulawo manani amancane. Uke wezwa ngomlingo wesithathu kokuklanywa? Nasi isibonelo: hlukanisa i-8.5-intshi ngo-11-intshi ephepheni ibe yizingxenye ezintathu kwezinhlangothi ezingezansi. Manje, thola amasentimitha angu-3.66 kumbusi. Akuyona umqondo olula, kodwa khumbula nje umthetho othi ama-intshi angu-11 ayi-picas angu-66, ngakho-ke ingxenye yesithathu yi-picas engu-22.
Amaphoyinti amaningi okumele akhumbule:
- Amaphuzu yiyunithi encane yokulinganisa. Uhlobo nokuhola lilinganiselwe amaphuzu anamaphoyinti angu-72 ku-intshi.
- Sebenzisa i-picas yokulinganisa ububanzi bekholomu nokujula, ama-margins, namanye amabanga amakhulu.
- I-Picas namaphoyinti babe nobuhlobo obuqondile komunye nomunye. Kunamaphuzu angu-12 ku-pica.
- Uma unamathole we-metric, ungase ube nenkinga encane ngokuguqulwa ku-picas kodwa kulabo abakhuliswa ngamasentimitha kulula. Kukhona ama-picas angu-6 kuya ku-intshi. Ikhasi lesayizi elijwayelekile lephepha lase-US liyi-8.5 ngamasentimitha angu-11 noma ama-51 nge-picas angu-66. (I-picas ayi-6 ingaba ngu-25 mm.).
- Incwadi "p" isetshenziselwa ukukhetha i-picas njengama-22p noma 6p. Ngamaphuzu angu-12 eya ku-pica, ingxenye yesi-pica yayizoba amaphuzu angu-6 abhalwe njenge-0p6. Amaphoyinti angu-17 angaba yi-1p5 (1 pica = 12 pts, kanye nama-pts angu-5).
Amathiphu amaningi weMathematika namasu
Isofthiwe yakho ingaxazulula ezinye zezibalo kuwe. Ngokwesibonelo, nge-picas njengezilinganiso zakho ezizenzakalelayo ku- PageMaker , uma uthayipha i-0p28 (amaphuzu angu-28) ku-palette yokulawula lapho uhlela izikhala noma ezinye izilungiselelo zepharagrafu, izoyiguqula ibe yi-2p4 ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma uguqula imiklamo ekhona kumapayipi we-pica, ungathola kudingekile ukwazi ubukhulu bezingxenyana zamaphoyinti (isibonelo 3/32 we-inch uguqula ngamaphoyinti angu-6.75 noma i-0p6.75).
Uma ufuna ukwakha izakhiwo zama-dummy for design, khumbula ukuthi ukujula kulinganiswa ku-picas. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingqikithi yendawo ephikisayo inhloko engama-48 ihlukanisa ama-48 nangama-12 (12 pts kuya ku-pica) ukuthola i-picas engu-4 yesikhala esivamile. Ungafunda ngalokhu ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ku-athikili evela enkampanini ehlobene ne-journalism e-intanethi. Ngethemba ukuthi uzoba nokuqonda kangcono kangcono ukuthi i-picas namaphuzu asetshenziselwa ukushicilela ideskithophu.
Ngenkathi bengakwenzi ube Pica Professor ubusuku bonke zama lezi zivivinyo ukukusiza ukuthi ujwayele ukusebenza ku picas namaphuzu. Omunye uhilela ukwehlukana okudala, ukubuyabuyelela, ukuhlanganisa, nokususa. Isivivinyo sesibili sisebenzisa isofthiwe yesakhiwo sakho sekhasi (kufanele kube uhlelo olukwazi ukusebenzisa i-picas namaphoyinti njengendlela yokulinganisa uhlelo). Jabulela.
I-Picas nezinkhomba zokuzivocavoca # 1
Ukusebenzisa ezinye zezibalo nokusebenzisa amapenseli kanye nepensile (faka leso sibalo sokubala kude!).
- Hlukanisa iphepha elingu-8.5 "nge-11" ephepheni ngisho nakwesithathu kokusebenzisa ama-inches. Iyini ububanzi besithathu kwekhasi?
- Hlukanisa iphepha elingu-8.5 "nge-11" ephepheni (51p nge-66p) ku-third tods using vertical use. Iyini ububanzi besithathu kwekhasi?
- Engeza ama-intshi angu-1 intshi (izinhlangothi, phezulu, nangaphansi) kuleso sigaba se-8.5 "ngo-11", ingaki isikhala esingaphansi nendawo ehlalayo? Yichaze ngamasentimitha naku-picas.
- Hlukanisa indawo yekhasi elibukhoma (usayizi wephepha ngaphandle kwemigqa) ukusuka ku-Isinyathelo 3 kuya kumakholomu amathathu alinganayo nesayizi .167 "phakathi kwamakholomu (Yilapho isikhala esiphelele esasetshenziswa yi-PageMaker uma udala izikhombisi zekholomu). ? Ikholomu ngayinye ejulile futhi ejulile, ku-picas?
- Bala ukuthi zingaki imigqa yomzimba womzimba okuzofanelana kwenye yalezo kholomu uma usebenzisa i-point 12 eholayo ngohlobo lwakho (ungacabangi isikhala phakathi kwezigaba).
- Ukusebenzisa izibalo kusuka ku-Isinyathelo 5, zingaki imigqa yomzimba womzimba ozofanelana uma ufaka isihloko se-line 2-line phezulu kwekholomu enezingqinamba ezingu-6 zesikhala phakathi kwesihloko kanye nokuqala kwekhophi yomzimba?
I-Picas nezinkhomba zokuzivocavoca # 2
Lo msebenzi udinga ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuhlelwa kwekhasi lukwazi ukusebenzisa i-picas namaphoyinti njengesistimu yokulinganisa. Uma ukhetha ukweqa Ukuzivocavoca # 1, sebenzisa izixazululo ezitholakala ekugcineni kwaleli khasi ukuqedela Ukuzivocavoca # 2.
- Ukusebenzisa amasentimitha njengendlela yokulinganisa (okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo eziningi) isetha ikhasi le-8.5 "nge-11" ngamamitha angu-1 intshi. Ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi ikholomu othomathikhi noma isethaphu segridi. Esikhundleni salokho, ngesandla ubeke iziqondiso ukuze uchaze amakholomu amathathu obanzi obalwa kuNyathelo # 4 yokuzivocavoca 1 (okufanele kube yimikhombandlela emine kusukela imihlahlandlela yamagqabha ichaza umngcele wangaphandle wekholomu yokuqala no-3).
- Susa imihlahlandlela futhi ushintshe uhlelo lokulinganisa kanye nabaphathi ku-picas. Amaphezu kufanele abe i-picas engu-6 (1 intshi). Hlela iziqondiso ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze uchaze amakholomu amathathu ukusuka kuNyathelo # 4 yokuzivocavoca 1. Isiphi isistimu yokulinganisa eyenza kube lula kuwe ukubeka ngesandla futhi ukubeka kahle iziqondiso lapho kudingeka khona? Ngithola kulula ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-picas. Ingabe?
Okulandelayo > Ukulinganisa Iphepha
__________________________________________________
Izixazululo ezibalweni kusuka ku-Exercise # 1 nokubekwa kwezinhlahlandlela ku-Exercise # 2