Incazelo: i- X10 iyizinga elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo yamanethiwekhi okuzenzekelayo ekhaya. Ubuchwepheshe obusuka ku-X10 buye kwaqalwa eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka futhi buhlala busebenza nanamuhla naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazinga. Ekuqaleni yakhelwe ukusebenza kuphela emigqeni yamandla emakhaya, i-X10 ingasebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana ezicingo noma ezingenantambo.
X10 Izinsiza
Imvelo ye-X10 yasekhaya izenza izinzwa nokulawula amadivaysi axhumana nomunye futhi aphethe izinto ezihlukahlukene zasendlini. Amadivayisi we-X10 avame ukuxhumana nabo
- izibani - vula futhi uvale, noma ushintshe izinga lokukhanya, kudingekile noma ku-timer
- amakhamera okuphepha - thola ukunyakaza futhi usebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo
- ama-thermostats - ukuphakamisa nezilungiselelo zokushisa eziphansi ngokusho okuthandwa ngumninikhaya
I-X10 Protocol Protocol
Enhliziyweni ye-X10 iyi- protocol elula yokulawula esekela amadivaysi angama-256 ngokubhekana nokuqala ku-A1 nokudlulisa nge-P16 (amakheli angu-16 A1 kuya ku-P1, alandelwe i-A2 kuya ku-P2, njalonjalo). Ama-protocol amaningi we-X10 asebenza ngokuqondile ngokukhanyisa izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanya kwawo. Abanye basekela nokulawulwa kokushisa kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha. I-protocol ye-X10 isebenza ngaphezu kwezingcingo ezixhunyiwe noma ezingenantambo kodwa ukusetha ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa i-wiring kagesi yendlu.
Inethiwekhi ye-X10 ingaphathwa kusuka kumadivayisi aphakathi komlawuli; amanye amasups asekela ukulawula okukude nge-smartphone zokusebenza.
Umlando nokulinganiselwa kwe-X10
I-X10 yasungulwa yi-Pico Electronics eScotland ngeminyaka yama-1970 njengokulandelela amaphrojekthi ayishumi ayisishiyagalolunye ehlobene namasekthi enkampanini. Ngenxa yokuyingxenye ekukhethweni kokuklama nokuyingxenye yobudala, i-X10 ithwala ukulinganiselwa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe kumanethiwekhi wamanje wokuzenzakalela ekhaya:
- ayikwazi ukusekela amadivayisi angaphezu kuka-256 ezenzekelayo
- ayisekeli ukubethela kwenethiwekhi
- I-protocol inikeza ukuphendula okuncane kancane kumilayezo nokuphathwa kwephutha okulinganiselwe
- ingangenela ukuphazanyiswa kagesi, inkinga eye yaphakanyiswa (i-pun ehloselwe) eminyakeni yamuva njengoba inani labathengi nge-elekthronikhi emakhaya likhuphuka
I-X10 yazuza futhi yagcina ithandwa layo ngenxa yokukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalela nokuhambisana. Njengamanye ama-networkline wokuxhumana, amakhaya kufanele asebenzise i- coupler yesigaba ne-X10 ukugwema izinkinga nge-wiring-home wiring yilezi ezimbili.
Ukuncintisana kwama-Home Automation Standards
Kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuningi bezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya kule mboni ngaphandle kwe-X10:
- I-INSTEON - ehloselwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-X10 emakethe, amanethiwekhi we-INSTEON asebenza ngaphezu kokubili komugqa wamandla kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-wireless wireless usebenzisa ama-protocol asetshenziselwa isikhathi sokuphendula ngokushesha kunokuba i-X10 ikwazi ukusekela
- I-Z-Wave - isebenza ngaphezu kwamafrikhi omsakazo we-wire kuphela futhi yenzelwe ukufinyeleleka ezinombolweni ezinkulu zamadivayisi kunezindawo ze-X10 zendabuko
- I-Zigbee - ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo ezifana ne-Z-Wave, imikhiqizo yeZigbee ihloswe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezokuhweba kwamandla nezentengiselwano esikhundleni sekhaya jikelele
Lezi zindawo ezintsha zesekhaya ezishintshayo zesekela amadivayisi we-X10 njengengxenye yesu lokuhambisa amakhasimende kude namanethiwekhi we-X10 ukuya kwezinye izindlela zanamuhla.