I-Flame nezinye izinhlobo ze-'Spy Malware '
Kukhona uhlobo olusha lwe-super malware ekukhuleni okubonakala sengathi kokubili ubukhulu futhi bunzima kunezinhlobo zangaphambili ze-malware. I-Stuxnet ingenye yezingxenye zokuqala ze-malware ukuze zithole ukunakwa kwezwe futhi manje i-Flame ibonakala sengathi iyintandokazi entsha yezindaba.
I-Stuxnet yakhiwe ukuze ihlose imishini ekhethekile yezimboni. I-Flame ifomu le-modular ye-super malware enomgomo ohlukile ngokuphelele kune-Stuxnet. I-Flame ibonakala sengathi ihloselwe ukwenza imisebenzi yobuqhawe. Akekho oye wabiza umthwalo wokuthuthukisa ukuvutha okwamanje kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akuwona umsebenzi wama-hobbyists noma abaduni. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi empeleni kwakhiwe isizwe esikhulu-sizwe esinemithombo eminingi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelaphi kaFlamme, kuyisilwane esinamandla kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi. Iyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezimangalisayo ezinhle ezifana ne-eavesdrop eziswini zayo ngokuvula izingxenye ze-hardware ezifana nekhomputha exhunyiwe ama-microphones. I-Flame ingabuye ixhumane namanye amafoni weselula anikwe amandla e-Bluetooth eduze nekhomputha elinegciwane futhi iqoqe imininingwane kubo kubandakanya oxhumana nabo befoni. Amanye amakhono awo awaziwayo afaka ikhono lokurekhoda izingcingo ze-Skype, thatha ama-skrini, uphinde ubhale amashidi.
Ngenkathi iFlamme ne-Stuxnet zibonakala zakhiwe ukuhlasela amathekisthi aqondile, njalo kunokwenzeka ezinye izinhlangano ukuba 'ziboleke' izici zekhodi ze-Flame ne-Stuxnet ukuze zizenzele izidalwa zabo ezintsha.
Ungavikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-super malware?
1. Buyekeza amafayela wakho wesiginesha wokuthola i-malware
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-Flame ne-Stuxnet yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ingase igweme izindlela ezithile zendabuko zokuthola. Ngenhlanhla, abahlinzeki be-anti-virus manje banamasignesha wezinguquko zamanje ze-malware ngakho ukuvuselela amafayela wakho wesignesha A / V kuzosiza ukuthi bathole izinhlobo zamanje zasendle, kodwa ngeke zivikele ezihumulweni ezintsha ezingase zithuthukiswe.
2. Landela Isu Lokuzivikela Esisekelwe Ekuvikeleni Ekujuleni
Izinqaba zasendulo zinezigaba eziningi zokuzivikela ukuze kugcinwe abagibeli. Babenomkhumbi ogcwele ingwenya, amabhuloho, imibhoshongo, izindonga eziphakeme, abacibishelayo, amafutha abilayo ukuze bachithe abantu abakhuphuka ezindongeni, njll Masenze sengathi ikhompiyutha yakho iyinqaba. Kufanele ube nezendlalelo eziningi zokuzivikela ukuze uma ungqimba olulodwa luhluleka, kunezinye izendlalelo zokusiza ukuvimbela abantu ababi ukungena. Hlola Umhlahlandlela Wokuphepha Wekhompyutha Wethu Wokuvikela-in-Deep for plan ephelele mayelana nendlela yokuvikela inqaba yakho. ..er, um, ikhompyutha.
3. Thola umbono wesibili ...... Scanner
Ungase uthande isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus kangangokuthi ufuna ukushada, kodwa ingabe yenza umsebenzi wayo ngempela? Ngenkathi i-"Zonke izinhlelo ziyimifino" ziyaduduza, yiyona yonke into evikelwe ngempela noma ingabe enye i-malware ingene ohlelweni lwakho ekuguquleni iphinde ikhohlise isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus? I-Second Opinion Ama-scanware e-Malware njengama-Malwarebytes yilokho abakuzwakala njengamanje, angumtshina wesibili we-malware ongathemba ukuthi uzobamba noma yini enye isithwebuli sakho sokuqala sehlulekile ukusibamba. Zisebenza ngokuvumelana ne-antivirus yakho enkulu noma i-antimalware scanner.
4. Buyekeza Amakhasimende Wakho Isiphequluli Ne-imeyili
Izifo eziningi ze-malware zifaka uhlelo lwakho ngewebhu noma njengesixhumanisi noma okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yeSiphequluli sakho se-Intanethi kanye nekhasimende le-imeyili lokuzikhethela. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomthuthukisi wekhasimende lesiphequluli kanye ne-e-mail ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awunayo i-patches.
5. Vula bese uhlola i-firewall yakho
Une-malware ehlanganisiwe, kodwa isistimu yakho ivikelwe kusuka emachwebeni nokuhlaselwa okusekelwe ngamasevisi? Abantu abaningi bane-router engenantambo / wired nge-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa abanye abantu abakhathazeki ukuguqula isici somlilo. Ukunika amandla i-firewall inqubo elula futhi ingahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuningi. Amanye ama-firewalls e-router anemodi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-stealth mode" eyenza ikhompyutha yakho ingabonakali engabonakali ku-malware yokuskena i-port.
Uma usuvele uthola i-Firewall yakho inikwe amandla futhi ilungisiwe, kufanele uyihlole ukuze ubone ukuthi empeleni yenza umsebenzi wayo. Hlola isihloko sethu esithi Ungahlola kanjani i-Firewall yakho ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Uma uqeda i-super malware kusistimu yakho, konke akulahlekile. Hlola: Ngiye ngaqedwa, manje yini? ukuze ufunde indlela yokulahla i-malware ngaphambi kokuthi yenze umonakalo owodwa.