Nakhu okufanele ukwenze uma ucelwa ukuba ukhokhe ukuze uthole ikhompyutha yakho emuva
I-Ransomware isukuma kulezi zinsuku. Kungabamba ikhomputha yakho kanye nokuthunjwa kwedatha yakho ngokusongela ukulahlekelwa kwedatha yakho okuhle ngaphandle kokuthi imali yokukhokha ikhokhwe. Akufanele nanini ukhokhe lezi zigebengu i-dime ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kubakhuthaza kuphela ukuthi baqhubeke bekhipha lesi sigameko kuzisulu eziningi. Ngaphandle kokuthi uzwe ngezinye izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu njenge-CryptoLocker, kusekhona ithuba elihle lokuthi idatha yakho ingasindiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukukhokha isihlengo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ransomware ezingabhalisi amafayili akho kodwa zikhiphe ohlelweni lwakho ngokukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi wesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Lokhu kwaziwa ngeRansomware Yokuvala Isikrini. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu ngomzuzu, okokuqala, Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ransomware.
Uhlobo luni lwe-Ransomware oluyi-Infecting System yami?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ze-ransomware, ezinye ezingaphezulu kunezinye. Ezinye zingasuswa ngaphandle kwesigameko futhi ezinye zingenza kube nzima ukuphinde uphinde uthole idatha yakho, Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-ransomware ongase uhlangabezane nazo:
Ukufakela i-Ransomware ye-File:
Lolu uhlobo oluhlonishwa kakhulu lwe-ransomware ngoba lugcina isithembiso salo sokubethela amafayili akho okwenza angasebenziseki kuze kutholakale ukhiye wokubhala.
Uma ubambelela idatha yakho njalo, khona-ke ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi amafayela akho abhalwe ngekhodi ngoba une-backup yabo ephephile futhi ezwakalayo kwikhabhinethi ndawo lapho uhlala khona. Ukuba ne-backup yedatha yakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkolelo ze-ransomware azikho ikhophi kuphela yamafayela akho.
Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-encrypting ransomware ezingelashwa. Bheka izixhumanisi ngezansi kwalesi sihloko ngamathuluzi athile angasiza.
Isihlengo Scareware
Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinamandla ze-ransomware enethuba elikhulu lokukwazi ukususwa ohlelweni lwakho ngemikhiqizo elwa ne-malware. Lezi zinhlobo ze-ransomware zihlobo lwe- scareware futhi ngokuvamile zizokwenza izinsongo ukuthi zizokwenza okuthile ohlelweni lwakho, kodwa empeleni ngeke zenze noma yini idatha yakho ngaphandle kokukwenza kube nzima ukuyifinyelela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngokujwayelekile, lolu hlobo lwe-ransomware lungasuswa yi-anti-malware noma ngokuhambisa umshayeli owathintekile komunye (ngaphandle kokutheleleka) ikhompyutha nokufinyelela idatha kusuka kwenye i-OS njengomshayeli ongeke uqalise.
I-Ransomware Yokuvala Isikrini
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-ransomware ezibambelela ekubanjweni kwedatha, i-screenware yokukhiya isikrini iphethe lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lokusingathwa kwesikhombimsebenzisi.kukwenza kubonakale kungenakwenzeka ukuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela. Izohlinzeka ukuvula uhlelo uma imali (isihlengo) ikhokhwe.
Isibonelo salolu hlobo lwe-ransomware kungaba yi-FBI Ukash MoneyPak ransomware (bheka lesi sihloko ebhukwini le-BitDefender ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalo)
Ngingayisusa kanjani i-Ransomware uma ikhompyutha yami isulelekile?
Kukhona amathuluzi amaningana angasetshenziswa ukususa izinhlobo eziningi ze-ransomware. Amanye alawa mathuluzi afaka:
Ithuluzi lokususa i-Trendmicro ye-Ransomware - Ithuluzi lokukhishwa lokuhlenga i-ransomware etholakalayo kuma-PC-based PC.
I-Kaspersky's Ransomware Site Decryptor (ekwazi ukuchithwa ezinye izinhlobo ze-ransomware njenge-CoinVault).
I-Hitman Pro Kickstart - ithuluzi lokuhlenga i-bootable anti-ransomware kusuka ku-SurfRight.